【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)規(guī)模的發(fā)展，服務(wù)器集群不斷平滑擴(kuò)展，但眾多的服務(wù)器組件數(shù)量導(dǎo)致故障的概率大大增加，從而對(duì)服務(wù)器集群的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理和可用性提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)服務(wù)器集群進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)狀態(tài)監(jiān)控，同時(shí)爭(zhēng)取在故障發(fā)生前進(jìn)行相應(yīng)預(yù)警是用戶迫切需要的，也是綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)中一個(gè)極其重要的組成部分。 本文在分析了服務(wù)器集群預(yù)警現(xiàn)狀并研究了現(xiàn)有故障監(jiān)測(cè)模型和技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合IPMI規(guī)范，設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)用于Linux服務(wù)器集群的故障預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。首先，設(shè)計(jì)了服務(wù)器設(shè)備狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)模型，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)設(shè)備硬件、系統(tǒng)資源、系統(tǒng)服務(wù)以及應(yīng)用服務(wù)等信息的監(jiān)測(cè)；其次，設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了采用SNMP和AgentX協(xié)議的管理端和代理端通信機(jī)制；最后，設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了集群故障預(yù)警模型，對(duì)其中基于預(yù)警關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系的預(yù)警過(guò)濾模型、故障預(yù)警判定模型、故障預(yù)警通知模型和設(shè)備資源管理模型分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。本系統(tǒng)不僅對(duì)系統(tǒng)軟件資源信息進(jìn)行故障預(yù)警監(jiān)測(cè)，而且將服務(wù)器硬件資源信息納入預(yù)警監(jiān)測(cè)體系。經(jīng)測(cè)試表明，本文實(shí)現(xiàn)的服務(wù)器集群故障預(yù)警系統(tǒng)能夠滿足綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)于服務(wù)器集群的故障預(yù)警需求，，很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)服務(wù)器集群的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和故障預(yù)警。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet, the server cluster is expanding smoothly, but the probability of failure is greatly increased due to the large number of server components, which poses a severe challenge to the network management and availability of the server cluster. It is urgent for users to monitor the real-time status of the server cluster and to make corresponding warning before the failure. It is also an extremely important part of the integrated network management system. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of server cluster warning and studying the existing fault monitoring model and technology, this paper designs and implements a fault early warning system for Linux server cluster based on IPMI specification. Firstly, the monitoring model of server equipment status is designed to monitor the equipment hardware, system resources, system services and application services. Secondly, the communication mechanism between management and agent is designed and implemented using SNMP and AgentX protocol. Finally, the cluster fault early warning model is designed and implemented, including the early warning filtering model based on early warning correlation, the fault early warning decision model, the fault warning notification model and the equipment resource management model, respectively. This system not only carries on the fault early warning monitoring to the system software resource information, but also brings the server hardware resource information into the early warning monitoring system. The test results show that the server cluster fault warning system realized in this paper can meet the needs of the integrated network management system for the server cluster fault early warning, and the real-time monitoring and fault early warning of the server cluster are well realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP393.07

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