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基于云平臺(tái)的高并發(fā)高穩(wěn)定中型電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-05 08:33
【摘要】:本選題主要是為了研究出一套適應(yīng)于中大型企業(yè)電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu),在保證高并發(fā),高穩(wěn)定的同時(shí),降低企業(yè)成本,提高用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)。目前,很多中小型零售企業(yè),外貿(mào)企業(yè)都有了自己的電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)。隨著企業(yè)品牌知名度的提升,以及業(yè)務(wù)的擴(kuò)大,電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)的安全性,承載能力也經(jīng)受著嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。尤其在假日促銷(xiāo),店慶活動(dòng)時(shí),電商平臺(tái)將接受更為龐大的用戶(hù)集中訪問(wèn)。這個(gè)時(shí)候,由于平臺(tái)架構(gòu)的一些不足,會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。本文的動(dòng)機(jī)就是使用最少成本,有效地利用現(xiàn)有硬件資源的前提下,架構(gòu)出高并發(fā),高穩(wěn)定,易擴(kuò)展,同時(shí)適應(yīng)不斷變化的業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境的電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)。本文的主要工作成果如下:1.采用分布式緩存,文件數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了內(nèi)容分發(fā)云平臺(tái),提出了改進(jìn)的分布式“一致性”算法,將內(nèi)容實(shí)時(shí),快速,準(zhǔn)確的呈現(xiàn)給用戶(hù),提高了用戶(hù)體驗(yàn);2.采用了消息隊(duì)列技術(shù)以及自主研發(fā)的業(yè)務(wù)處理與調(diào)優(yōu)軟件,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜業(yè)務(wù)的處理,提出改進(jìn)的業(yè)務(wù)消息處理機(jī)制,提高了業(yè)務(wù)處理的安全性和擴(kuò)展性;3.為應(yīng)對(duì)高并發(fā)請(qǐng)求,從用戶(hù)接入、業(yè)務(wù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)訪問(wèn)等方面使用了負(fù)載均衡技術(shù),提出了針對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)處理云平臺(tái)的軟件負(fù)載均衡算法,構(gòu)建了擁有自身特色的負(fù)載均衡系統(tǒng);新的電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)具有以下優(yōu)勢(shì):新系統(tǒng)可同時(shí)支持大量用戶(hù)并發(fā)訪問(wèn);新系統(tǒng)具有可擴(kuò)展性;在業(yè)務(wù)處理上,新系統(tǒng)具有靈活性大、穩(wěn)定性高、安全性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn);新系統(tǒng)所采用的分布式,負(fù)載均衡、消息隊(duì)列技術(shù),給整個(gè)電商架構(gòu)提供了強(qiáng)有力的支撐。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to develop a set of ecommerce website architecture suitable for medium and large enterprises, which can reduce the cost of enterprises and improve user experience while ensuring high concurrency and high stability. At present, many small and medium-sized retail enterprises, foreign trade enterprises have their own e-commerce platform. With the promotion of enterprise brand awareness and the expansion of business, the security and carrying capacity of e-commerce platform also stand a severe test. Especially in holiday promotion, shop celebration activities, e-commerce platform will be more extensive access to users. At this time, due to some platform architecture deficiencies, will lead to a series of serious problems. The motivation of this paper is to use the minimum cost and utilize the existing hardware resources effectively to construct the ecommerce website architecture which is high concurrency, high stability, easy to expand and adapt to the changing business environment at the same time. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. By using distributed cache and file database system, a content distribution cloud platform is constructed, and an improved distributed "consistency" algorithm is proposed, which presents the content to users in real time, fast and accurate, and improves the user experience. 2. Message queue technology and self-developed service processing and tuning software are used to realize complex business processing. An improved service message processing mechanism is proposed to improve the security and scalability of service processing. 3. In order to deal with high concurrency request, load balancing technology is used in user access, service processing, data access and so on. A software load balancing algorithm for service processing cloud platform is proposed, and a load balancing system with its own characteristics is constructed. The new ecommerce website architecture has the following advantages: the new system can support a large number of users concurrent access at the same time, the new system is extensible, the new system has the characteristics of great flexibility, high stability and strong security in business processing. The distributed, load balancing and message queuing technologies used in the new system provide a strong support for the whole ecommerce architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP393.092

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