【摘要】：代建項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了政府投資項(xiàng)目“投、建、管、用”四項(xiàng)職能的剝離，從制度層面上解決了政府投資領(lǐng)域中項(xiàng)目管理水平低下、投資浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重、公務(wù)人員腐敗頻發(fā)等問題，在提高項(xiàng)目管理水平和政府資金投資效益、從源頭上抑制投資失控、加強(qiáng)廉政建設(shè)等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。 但是，代建項(xiàng)目在實(shí)際推行過程中卻遭遇重重阻力。造成代建項(xiàng)目推行受阻的原因包括本土化制度設(shè)計(jì)不盡合理和代建項(xiàng)目組織關(guān)系復(fù)雜，二者共同作用導(dǎo)致代建項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者之間的合作狀態(tài)不穩(wěn)定。而針對代建項(xiàng)目推行困境，現(xiàn)有研究多是針對項(xiàng)目中客觀存在的委托代理關(guān)系采用二元關(guān)系分析的范式，其研究聚焦于代建項(xiàng)目中兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者之間的關(guān)系，卻忽視了代建項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者之間所構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這種研究視角在解決委托代理人問題上發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是面對復(fù)雜的代建項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二元關(guān)系分析范式難以有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中存在的問題并提出相應(yīng)的解決問題方案。因此，亟需考慮針對多元網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)的研究范式。 基于此，本研究引入社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析（SNA）方法，選取某代建項(xiàng)目作為案例樣本，構(gòu)建了代建項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者合作關(guān)系的多維復(fù)合社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型和單維社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型，，通過分析代建項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者之間的多種合作關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)及其所對應(yīng)的項(xiàng)目合作關(guān)系，指明了代建項(xiàng)目合作關(guān)系改善的路徑。主要研究內(nèi)容包括以下兩方面： （1）代建項(xiàng)目社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)的收集 采用滾雪球（snow balling）的數(shù)據(jù)收集方式并結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查收集代建項(xiàng)目合作關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析軟件UCINET6.212構(gòu)建代建項(xiàng)目多維復(fù)合社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可視化模型和單維社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可視化模型。 （2）代建項(xiàng)目社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的構(gòu)建 針對構(gòu)建的代建項(xiàng)目多維復(fù)合社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型和單維社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型，分別對網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度、中心性、派系等相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析，最后，分別基于代建項(xiàng)目多維復(fù)合社會網(wǎng)視角和代建項(xiàng)目單維社會網(wǎng)視角給出代建項(xiàng)目合作改善的建議。
[Abstract]:The agent construction project has realized the "investment, construction, management, and separation of four functions", which has solved the problems of low level of project management in the field of government investment, serious waste of investment, frequent corruption of public servants, and so on. It plays an important role in improving the level of project management and the efficiency of government funds investment, curbing the loss of control of investment at the source, strengthening the construction of clean government, and so on. However, the agency project in the actual implementation of the process has encountered a lot of resistance. The reasons that hinder the implementation of the agent construction project include the unreasonable design of the localization system and the complex organizational relationship of the agent construction project, which together lead to the unstable state of cooperation between the stakeholders of the agent construction project. In view of the dilemmas of carrying out the agent construction projects, most of the existing researches are focused on the relationship between the stakeholders of the two projects, which is based on the dualistic analysis paradigm of the principal-agent relationship that exists objectively in the project. However, the complex relationship network between the stakeholders of the construction project is ignored. This perspective plays an important role in solving the problem of principal agent, but in the face of complex stakeholder relationship network of agent construction project, It is difficult to find the existing problems in the network effectively and to put forward the corresponding solutions to the problems in the binary relationship analysis paradigm. Therefore, it is urgent to consider the research paradigm of multivariate network relationship structure. Based on this, this study introduces the (SNA) method of social network analysis, selects a representative project as a case sample, and constructs a multi-dimensional composite social network model and a one-dimensional social network model. By analyzing the network structure of various cooperation relationships among stakeholders and the corresponding project cooperation relationship, the paper points out the path to improve the cooperative relationship of the agent construction project. The main research contents include the following two aspects: (1) the collection of social network data of the agent construction project adopts the snowball (snow balling) data collection method and collects the data of the cooperative relationship of the agent construction project with the questionnaire survey. The visualization model of multi-dimensional composite social network and the visualization model of one-dimensional social network are constructed by using social network analysis software UCINET6.212. (2) the construction of the social network model of the agent construction project is aimed at the multi-dimensional compound social network model and the one-dimensional social network model of the agent project, and analyzes the network density, centrality, faction and other related indexes respectively. Based on the perspective of multi-dimensional composite social network and single-dimensional social network of agent construction project, the paper gives some suggestions on how to improve the cooperation of agency construction project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.09;F284

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