DNS服務器自動發(fā)現(xiàn)與跟蹤系統(tǒng)設計與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-23 19:58
【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及,域名系統(tǒng)作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要基礎設施,對人們的網(wǎng)絡生活有著至關重要的影響。而DNS(域名系統(tǒng)),作為一個分層的,分布式的命名系統(tǒng),其安全性對整個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設施至關重要。因此,如何高效準確地獲取DNS服務器及其服務狀態(tài),為DNS安全方面的研究提供準確的基礎數(shù)據(jù)將顯得尤為重要。本文通過探測獲取全國各類DNS服務器及其服務狀態(tài),從測量方法和數(shù)據(jù)輸入兩個角度提出了DNS服務器發(fā)現(xiàn)的高效探測方法,并設計實現(xiàn)了DNS服務器自動發(fā)現(xiàn)與跟蹤系統(tǒng),從而高效快速地獲得DNS服務器及其服務狀態(tài)。首先,本文介紹了DNS相關理論知識,包括DNS基礎知識、DNS協(xié)議以及DNS發(fā)現(xiàn)與跟蹤的相關理論和方法。其次,在DNS發(fā)現(xiàn)方面,選取全國的IP地址進行DNS服務器探測和非DNS服務器確認,并且對遞歸域名服務器進行分類探測。針對探測過程中復雜的網(wǎng)絡情況,提出一種基于網(wǎng)絡延遲推算的高效探測算法,從測量方法上提高了探測效率。同時,根據(jù)探測得到的DNS服務器,分析DNS服務器在IP地址間的分布規(guī)律,從數(shù)據(jù)輸入方面提高了探測效率,實現(xiàn)了DNS服務器的高效探測。在服務狀態(tài)跟蹤方面,對全國的DNS服務器進行了服務狀態(tài)跟蹤,分別從服務支持、服務能力及服務效果三個方面對服務器的服務狀態(tài)進行長期的跟蹤及綜合評價。最后,本文測試對DNS服務器自動發(fā)現(xiàn)與跟蹤系統(tǒng)進行測試,分別從功能和性能兩個方面對系統(tǒng)的每個模塊及其子模塊進行測試。綜上所述,本文完成了DNS服務器自動發(fā)現(xiàn)與跟蹤系統(tǒng)。通過系統(tǒng)測試表明,該系統(tǒng)滿足設計目標。
[Abstract]:With the development and popularization of the Internet, domain name system, as an important infrastructure of the Internet, has a vital impact on people's network life. DNS (domain name system), as a hierarchical and distributed naming system, its security is very important to the whole Internet infrastructure. Therefore, how to obtain the state of DNS server and its service efficiently and accurately is very important to provide accurate basic data for the research of DNS security. In this paper, we obtain all kinds of DNS servers and their service status through detection, propose an efficient detection method of DNS server discovery from two aspects of measurement method and data input, and design and implement the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system. Thus the DNS server and its service state can be obtained efficiently and quickly. Firstly, this paper introduces the theory of DNS, including the basic knowledge of DNS, the DNS protocol and the theory and method of DNS discovery and tracking. Secondly, in the aspect of DNS discovery, the IP address is selected to detect the DNS server and the non-DNS server, and the recursive domain name server is classified. An efficient detection algorithm based on network delay reckoning is proposed to improve the detection efficiency in view of the complex network situation in the detection process. At the same time, according to the detected DNS server, the distribution rule of DNS server among IP addresses is analyzed, the detection efficiency is improved from the aspect of data input, and the efficient detection of DNS server is realized. In the aspect of service status tracking, the service status of DNS server is tracked and evaluated from three aspects: service support, service ability and service effect. Finally, this paper tests the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system, and tests each module and its sub-modules of the system from two aspects: function and performance. To sum up, this paper completes the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system. The system test shows that the system meets the design goal.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP393.0
本文編號：2290316
[Abstract]:With the development and popularization of the Internet, domain name system, as an important infrastructure of the Internet, has a vital impact on people's network life. DNS (domain name system), as a hierarchical and distributed naming system, its security is very important to the whole Internet infrastructure. Therefore, how to obtain the state of DNS server and its service efficiently and accurately is very important to provide accurate basic data for the research of DNS security. In this paper, we obtain all kinds of DNS servers and their service status through detection, propose an efficient detection method of DNS server discovery from two aspects of measurement method and data input, and design and implement the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system. Thus the DNS server and its service state can be obtained efficiently and quickly. Firstly, this paper introduces the theory of DNS, including the basic knowledge of DNS, the DNS protocol and the theory and method of DNS discovery and tracking. Secondly, in the aspect of DNS discovery, the IP address is selected to detect the DNS server and the non-DNS server, and the recursive domain name server is classified. An efficient detection algorithm based on network delay reckoning is proposed to improve the detection efficiency in view of the complex network situation in the detection process. At the same time, according to the detected DNS server, the distribution rule of DNS server among IP addresses is analyzed, the detection efficiency is improved from the aspect of data input, and the efficient detection of DNS server is realized. In the aspect of service status tracking, the service status of DNS server is tracked and evaluated from three aspects: service support, service ability and service effect. Finally, this paper tests the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system, and tests each module and its sub-modules of the system from two aspects: function and performance. To sum up, this paper completes the DNS server automatic discovery and tracking system. The system test shows that the system meets the design goal.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP393.0
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，本文編號：2290316
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