多覆蓋網(wǎng)絡(luò)共存環(huán)境下資源競爭理論與算法研究
[Abstract]:With the development and popularization of the Internet, more and more users can enjoy various kinds of services through the Internet. However, the user's demand for network quality of service is getting higher and higher, and the kind of service they need is becoming more and more abundant. The traditional Internet is faced with more and more serious rigidity problems, and can not meet the demand of continuous expansion of users. As an important means of improving the traditional Internet, the overlay network has the characteristics of providing new network functions without changing the original network. Thus, overlay networks are often deployed on conventional networks to provide a wide range of services, such as peer-to-peer networking services, multicast services, content distribution networks, and quality of service enhancements, among others. Furthermore, overlay networks are also applications on a new network, such as software-defined networks, etc. With the large deployment of overlay networks, multiple overlay networks are increasingly common across a traditional network. These overlay networks are often independently deployed by different service providers. Therefore, they can not only perceive the existence of each other, but also selfish to optimize their performance. The selfish nature of this overlay network can result in co-existing overlay networks competing against underlying network resources, thereby deteriorating the network environment, thereby reducing their performance. This paper analyzes the problem of performance loss caused by coexistence overlay network resource competition. In order to promote cooperation as the guiding ideology, we study the cooperative routing scheme of isomorphic/ heterogeneous overlay network in order to cover the individual interests of the network and to cover the fairness of network cooperation, and to cover the cooperative relation between networks. A solution to improve the vicious competition between overlay networks is proposed. The main innovation work includes: (1) putting forward the incentive mechanism to cover the spontaneous cooperation of the network. To cover the selfishness of network routing behavior, the scheme focuses on avoiding the mutual betrayal of overlay networks in routing behavior. When the overlay network performs resource contention, the mutual influence of the respective routes is repetitive. Therefore, based on the repeated game model, we introduce the penalty strategy of back-to-back to cover the network routing strategy, so that the long-term interests of the covering network that generate the betrayal behavior are damaged. This avoids the betrayal of the overlay network and stabilizes the cooperative relationship between overlay networks. (2) A cooperative routing algorithm is proposed to pay attention to individual interests. The algorithm focuses on covering the individual interests of the network, and achieves the aim of improving the whole network environment without reducing the performance of any overlay network. By carrying out distributed splitting on the unified routing target, the coexistence overlay network can independently compute the respective routes. Thus, the complexity of implementation of the cooperation scheme is reduced, and the routing efficiency of the overlay network is improved. The algorithm avoids the disadvantage of partial coverage network performance degradation in traditional cooperative routing strategy, and makes the overlay network participating in cooperation achieve win-win. (3) A coalition-based coverage network cooperation programme was proposed. In multi-coverage network environment, the relationship between overlay networks is very complicated. Some coverage networks can gain win-win through cooperation, while partial coverage networks have an irreconcilable conflict of interest. The cooperation programme makes local cooperation with coverage networks in groups and groups that are willing to cooperate. The cooperative scheme provides an allocation algorithm for the benefit of the coverage network within a group, and allocates their interests according to the contribution degree of the coverage network to the group. We also analyze the process of population composition and provide a fast convergence algorithm. By covering the local cooperation among networks, the scheme can greatly increase the revenue of covering the network. (4) A cooperative scheme of heterogeneous overlay networks is proposed. The scheme introduces the concept of the software-defined network to construct the overlay network, and solves the problem that the heterogeneous overlay network cannot understand each other. On the basis of this, a heterogeneous overlay network routing algorithm is proposed. Heterogeneous overlay networks can coordinate traffic arrangements with each other through distributed routing algorithms, thereby reasonably utilizing underlying network resources. Aiming at the problem that the performance demands of heterogeneous overlay networks are inconsistent, we have designed a right balance strategy to ensure the individual benefits of covering the network. We also propose a fast convergence algorithm which has higher efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:TP393.0
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