內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-23 13:27
【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)信息化的不斷發(fā)展,越來越多的單位開始重視網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息化建設(shè),從而構(gòu)建了獨(dú)立的局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)。與此同時(shí),局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)的普及也帶來了內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)軟硬件資源管理混亂、系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)不甚合理、計(jì)算機(jī)病毒肆虐泛濫和內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)被非法使用等問題。面對局域網(wǎng)中的諸多問題,很多企業(yè)和單位都選擇采集網(wǎng)絡(luò)中主機(jī)的各類數(shù)據(jù)信息,以此來了解當(dāng)前局域網(wǎng)的運(yùn)維狀況,掌握入網(wǎng)主機(jī)的軟硬件資源信息、負(fù)載情況以及局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)各主機(jī)用戶的行為模式等信息。主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵是內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)的信息采集,因此本課題研究和設(shè)計(jì)了內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu)并根據(jù)功能需求將主機(jī)信息采集客戶端作為設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)。該系統(tǒng)由客戶端和服務(wù)器兩部分組成。本課題設(shè)計(jì)的主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)將數(shù)據(jù)的采集、封裝和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸均交由信息采集客戶端實(shí)現(xiàn),而服務(wù)器只實(shí)現(xiàn)基本的數(shù)據(jù)接收和存儲(chǔ)部分,從而減輕了服務(wù)器端的性能負(fù)載。因此,本課題重點(diǎn)探討和設(shè)計(jì)了主機(jī)信息采集客戶端部分,通過采集入網(wǎng)主機(jī)的信息數(shù)據(jù),達(dá)到維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀況的目的。本文的具體工作主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)深入研究和分析當(dāng)前內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的工作原理和技術(shù)特點(diǎn),提出了內(nèi)網(wǎng)主機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu),并針對此架構(gòu)的功能特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了主機(jī)信息采集服務(wù)器和客戶端的結(jié)構(gòu)框架。(2)通過分析當(dāng)前流行的主機(jī)信息采集和網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸協(xié)議等技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢,選擇Windows服務(wù)程序架構(gòu)、Windows管理組件(Windows Management Instrumentation)(簡稱WMI)、物理內(nèi)存直接映射和超文本傳輸協(xié)議(Hypertext transfer protocol)(簡稱HTTP)網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議等技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)主機(jī)信息采集客戶端。(3)在綜合考慮主機(jī)信息采集客戶端各模塊功能需求的基礎(chǔ)上,針對硬軟件設(shè)備信息、資源利用率信息和用戶個(gè)人行為信息等不同信息采集模塊的特點(diǎn),采用WMI、物理內(nèi)存直接映射和Windows應(yīng)用程序接口(簡稱Windows API)等技術(shù)手段實(shí)現(xiàn)各類信息的采集工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)了本地主機(jī)信息采集客戶端。(4)根據(jù)局域網(wǎng)主機(jī)信息采集客戶端的功能需求,擴(kuò)展本地主機(jī)客戶端的功能,采用多線程技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)客戶端的線程和進(jìn)程框架,實(shí)現(xiàn)主機(jī)信息數(shù)據(jù)的并發(fā)采集。通過HTTP網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)主機(jī)信息采集數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸以及服務(wù)器對客戶端的反饋控制等功能。借助可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言(Extensible Markup Language)(簡稱XML)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件結(jié)構(gòu),對采集到的主機(jī)信息封裝整合,從而減輕服務(wù)器的負(fù)載壓力。(5)在Windows桌面和服務(wù)器等多種平臺下對主機(jī)信息采集客戶端進(jìn)行了性能測試,重點(diǎn)分析了客戶端在不同平臺下對CPU和內(nèi)存等系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵資源的使用情況,驗(yàn)證了本客戶端的可行性和有效性。最后,通過本客戶端采集到的數(shù)據(jù)展示了本客戶端的有效性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social informatization, more and more units begin to attach importance to the construction of network information, thus building an independent local network. At the same time, the popularization of local area network (LAN) technology has brought confusion in the management of hardware and software resources, unreasonable system structure, rampant computer viruses and illegal use of intranet hosts. In the face of many problems in the LAN, many enterprises and units choose to collect all kinds of data information of the host computer in the network, in order to understand the current local area network operation and maintenance situation and master the software and hardware resources information of the host computer. Load and the behavior of the host user in the LAN and other information. The key of the host monitoring system is the information collection of the intranet host, so this paper studies and designs the overall architecture of the intranet host monitoring system and takes the host information collection client as the design focus according to the functional requirements. The system consists of client and server. The host computer monitoring system designed in this paper transfers the data collection, encapsulation and network transmission to the information acquisition client, while the server only realizes the basic data receiving and storage part, thus reducing the performance load of the server. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses and designs the client part of the host information collection, and achieves the purpose of maintaining the network condition by collecting the information data of the host computer. The specific work of this paper mainly includes the following aspects: (1) deeply studying and analyzing the working principle and technical characteristics of the current internal network host monitoring system, putting forward the overall architecture of the internal network host monitoring system, and aiming at the functional characteristics of this architecture, The structure frame of host information acquisition server and client is designed. (2) by analyzing the characteristics and advantages of popular technologies such as host information collection and network transmission protocol, In order to realize the client of host information collection, Windows service program architecture is selected, such as WMI), physical memory direct mapping and hypertext transfer protocol (Hypertext transfer protocol) (for short HTTP network protocol. (3) Host information is synthetically considered. On the basis of the function requirement of each module in the client, Aiming at the characteristics of different information collection modules, such as hardware and software equipment information, resource utilization information and user's personal behavior information, WMI, physical memory direct mapping and Windows application program interface (Windows API) for short) are used to realize the collection of all kinds of information, and the local host information acquisition client is realized. (4) according to the functional requirements of local area network host information acquisition client, The function of the local host client is extended, and the thread and process frame of the client is designed by multithreading technology to realize the concurrent collection of host information data. The network module is designed by HTTP protocol to realize the network transmission of the host information collection data and the feedback control of the server to the client. With the help of the extensible markup language (Extensible Markup Language) (XML) standard file structure, the collected host information is encapsulated and integrated. In order to reduce the load pressure of the server. (5) the performance of the host information collection client is tested on various platforms such as Windows desktop and server, and the usage of key resources such as CPU and memory in different platforms is analyzed. The feasibility and effectiveness of the client are verified. Finally, the validity of the client is demonstrated by the data collected by the client.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.1;TP393.06
本文編號：2199211
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social informatization, more and more units begin to attach importance to the construction of network information, thus building an independent local network. At the same time, the popularization of local area network (LAN) technology has brought confusion in the management of hardware and software resources, unreasonable system structure, rampant computer viruses and illegal use of intranet hosts. In the face of many problems in the LAN, many enterprises and units choose to collect all kinds of data information of the host computer in the network, in order to understand the current local area network operation and maintenance situation and master the software and hardware resources information of the host computer. Load and the behavior of the host user in the LAN and other information. The key of the host monitoring system is the information collection of the intranet host, so this paper studies and designs the overall architecture of the intranet host monitoring system and takes the host information collection client as the design focus according to the functional requirements. The system consists of client and server. The host computer monitoring system designed in this paper transfers the data collection, encapsulation and network transmission to the information acquisition client, while the server only realizes the basic data receiving and storage part, thus reducing the performance load of the server. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses and designs the client part of the host information collection, and achieves the purpose of maintaining the network condition by collecting the information data of the host computer. The specific work of this paper mainly includes the following aspects: (1) deeply studying and analyzing the working principle and technical characteristics of the current internal network host monitoring system, putting forward the overall architecture of the internal network host monitoring system, and aiming at the functional characteristics of this architecture, The structure frame of host information acquisition server and client is designed. (2) by analyzing the characteristics and advantages of popular technologies such as host information collection and network transmission protocol, In order to realize the client of host information collection, Windows service program architecture is selected, such as WMI), physical memory direct mapping and hypertext transfer protocol (Hypertext transfer protocol) (for short HTTP network protocol. (3) Host information is synthetically considered. On the basis of the function requirement of each module in the client, Aiming at the characteristics of different information collection modules, such as hardware and software equipment information, resource utilization information and user's personal behavior information, WMI, physical memory direct mapping and Windows application program interface (Windows API) for short) are used to realize the collection of all kinds of information, and the local host information acquisition client is realized. (4) according to the functional requirements of local area network host information acquisition client, The function of the local host client is extended, and the thread and process frame of the client is designed by multithreading technology to realize the concurrent collection of host information data. The network module is designed by HTTP protocol to realize the network transmission of the host information collection data and the feedback control of the server to the client. With the help of the extensible markup language (Extensible Markup Language) (XML) standard file structure, the collected host information is encapsulated and integrated. In order to reduce the load pressure of the server. (5) the performance of the host information collection client is tested on various platforms such as Windows desktop and server, and the usage of key resources such as CPU and memory in different platforms is analyzed. The feasibility and effectiveness of the client are verified. Finally, the validity of the client is demonstrated by the data collected by the client.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.1;TP393.06
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