【摘要】：近年來(lái)，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的高速發(fā)展，數(shù)字通信業(yè)務(wù)量快速增長(zhǎng)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的容量大幅提高。為滿足虛擬機(jī)的跨數(shù)據(jù)中心遷移、災(zāi)備和跨數(shù)據(jù)中心業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)載均衡等需求。使得數(shù)據(jù)中心不得不通過(guò)三層網(wǎng)絡(luò)，實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離通信。而由于海量數(shù)據(jù)同步需求，對(duì)當(dāng)前三層網(wǎng)絡(luò)的性能提出了極高的要求。因此，產(chǎn)生了一種基于二層網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸方案——以太網(wǎng)虛擬換互聯(lián)（Ethernet VirtualInterconnect，EVI）技術(shù)。 EVI技術(shù)的主要原理在于選取數(shù)據(jù)中心里的特殊設(shè)備作為邊緣設(shè)備，在多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中心的邊緣設(shè)備之間建立虛擬隧道，在隧道的入口將原始報(bào)文進(jìn)行封裝使之可以在虛擬隧道中傳輸，在隧道的出口進(jìn)行解封裝從而可以在數(shù)據(jù)中心內(nèi)部按正常二層轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。 本文通過(guò)C語(yǔ)言，設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了EVI技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)部分的核心功能。在EVI技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)部分，，主要可以分為三個(gè)層次：接口層、功能層、表項(xiàng)層。接口層實(shí)現(xiàn)了供上層軟件平臺(tái)及其他功能模塊調(diào)用的接口函數(shù)，本層主要負(fù)責(zé)一系列的檢查及初始化工作，功能層即實(shí)現(xiàn)了接口函數(shù)的具體功能，包括虛擬隧道的建立、擴(kuò)展Vlan的設(shè)置激活、本地及遠(yuǎn)端MAC的添加和刪除等一系列操作，表項(xiàng)層即對(duì)交換機(jī)芯片上的表項(xiàng)進(jìn)行設(shè)置，本層負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)用芯片廠商提供的SDK接口函數(shù)，對(duì)各個(gè)表項(xiàng)進(jìn)行設(shè)置，從而完成下發(fā)硬件。 經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)際的測(cè)試，證明了本系統(tǒng)完成了EVI技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)層面的基本功能，能夠配合平臺(tái)軟件完成一系列動(dòng)作及表項(xiàng)下發(fā)，正確處理報(bào)文的封裝與解封裝，并且基本滿足現(xiàn)階段的規(guī)格要求，可以投入二次的完善開(kāi)發(fā)。此敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)為后續(xù)的開(kāi)發(fā)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)與保證。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, the volume of digital communication services has increased rapidly, and the capacity of data centers has been greatly increased. In order to meet the needs of virtual machine across data center migration disaster preparedness and cross-data center business load balancing and so on. The data center has to realize long distance communication through three-layer network. However, due to the requirement of massive data synchronization, the performance of the current three-layer network is very high. Therefore, a remote transmission scheme based on two-layer network, Ethernet Virtual Interconnect (EVI) technology, is developed. The main principle of EVI technology is to select special devices in data center as edge devices. A virtual tunnel is built between the edge devices of multiple data centers, and the original message is encapsulated at the entrance of the tunnel so that it can be transmitted in the virtual tunnel. Unencapsulation is performed at the exit of the tunnel so that it can be forwarded within the data center by normal layer 2. In this paper, we design and implement the core function of EVI technology driving system by C language. In the part of EVI technology drive system, it can be divided into three levels: interface layer, function layer and table layer. The interface layer realizes the interface function which is called by the upper software platform and other function modules. This layer is mainly responsible for a series of inspection and initialization work. The function layer realizes the specific function of the interface function, including the establishment of virtual tunnel. The table item layer is to set the table item on the switch chip, this layer is responsible for calling the SDK interface function provided by the chip manufacturer, and setting each table item. To complete the sending hardware. Through the actual test, it is proved that the system has completed the basic function of the EVI technology driving level, can cooperate with the platform software to complete a series of actions and table items, correctly deal with the package and unencapsulation of the message. And basically meet the requirements of the current specifications, can be put into the second perfect development. This agile development for the subsequent development laid a solid foundation and guarantee.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.52;TP393.11

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