基于SOA的計算機實驗室管理系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 11:49
【摘要】：目前國內各高校實驗室的信息化管理的水平普遍偏低。實驗室所需設備從申請、采購、安裝、維護維修、報廢等過程和相關信息只是檔案形式記錄并保存。一旦遇到管理人員更換、實驗室設備檢修、搬遷等特殊情況，實驗室設備的各種信息不能及時反映在記錄檔案上，這時往往需要各實驗室重新登記、核查。另外，對于經常發(fā)生的實驗室設備的維修、備件更換、國資統(tǒng)計的時候，因沒有實現(xiàn)實驗室信息化所帶來的繁重的工作對高校的管理部門和工作人員形成巨大的負擔。 在軟件工程中，面向服務的體系結構(SOA)是一組對設計和開發(fā)可操作服務形式軟件的原則和方法。這些服務有定義良好的業(yè)務功能，能夠建立基于不同目的的可重用的軟件組件(離散塊的代碼和/或數(shù)據(jù)結構)。本系統(tǒng)采用SOA面向服務架構，通過將系統(tǒng)對象轉換為Web Service并提供對應的抽象接口，使得系統(tǒng)以服務的形式選擇需要交互的系統(tǒng)對象，并在運行時發(fā)現(xiàn)并綁定對應服務。設計的主要目的是將計算機實驗室的設備管理和人事管理整體對外提供統(tǒng)一調用接口，，實現(xiàn)整個校園的綜合信息化管理。系統(tǒng)的設計以靈活、實用為根本的設計思路，以計算機實驗室的設備管理為主要功能，人事管理為輔助功能。系統(tǒng)將會在很大程度上改善目前一些高校實驗室管理的落后現(xiàn)狀，提高實驗室工作人員的設備管理效率，減少辦公成本，并能夠對校園相關人事、國有資產管理、采購辦等實驗室相關部門實時提供所需的各種信息，提高校園整體信息化管理水平。 計算機實驗室管理系統(tǒng)劃分為六個管理模塊：設備基本信息管理、設備外借、設備配件管理、實驗室人員管理、實驗室項目管理和系統(tǒng)管理。 本系統(tǒng)具有如下一些特點： 1、高效整合學院的多個實驗室和管理系統(tǒng)，建立基于SOA的橫向或是縱向的系統(tǒng)服務集成，作為整合系統(tǒng)中的一部分，系統(tǒng)具有較好的開放性，為其他部門和系統(tǒng)提供完善的數(shù)據(jù)和服務接口，方便整合系統(tǒng)功能的擴展。 2、系統(tǒng)充分考慮系統(tǒng)性能的可靠性，在系統(tǒng)和服務高度整合的系統(tǒng)環(huán)境中，系統(tǒng)的任何一個功能故障都將直接影響計算機實驗室的正常運行；另外，當本系統(tǒng)在升級、維護和功能擴展的時候能夠保持穩(wěn)定。 3、操作和維護方便，簡單易行。計算機實驗室管理系統(tǒng)對于操作人員的要求不高，能夠面向更廣泛的人群，系統(tǒng)的界面和功能設計充分做到人性化設計，系統(tǒng)的操作界面和功能的使用能夠方便用戶學習和使用。 4、系統(tǒng)的安全性。系統(tǒng)為數(shù)據(jù)提供安全的傳輸和保存服務，嚴格分配不同用戶的使用權限，數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器的防護和備份恢復措施設計合理、詳盡。 采用SOA架構設計計算機實驗室管理系統(tǒng)的體系結構，可以使得系統(tǒng)的功能擴展、數(shù)據(jù)庫更新和鏈接更加方便，同時便于在學院信息化建設中，更方便的接入校園信息網絡和為其他系統(tǒng)提供良好的接口。
[Abstract]:At present , the level of information management at various colleges and universities in China is generally low . The process and relevant information of the equipment required for the laboratory from application , purchase , installation , maintenance , scrap and so on are recorded and stored in the form of archives . Once the management personnel exchange , laboratory equipment maintenance and relocation are encountered , the various information of the laboratory equipment cannot be reflected in the record file in time . In addition , in the case of frequent laboratory equipment maintenance , replacement of spare parts and state - owned statistics , the heavy work brought by the lack of the realization of the laboratory information is a huge burden on the management departments and staff of the university .
In the software engineering , the service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) is a set of principles and methods for the design and development of operational service form software .
The computer laboratory management system is divided into six management modules : equipment basic information management , equipment borrowing , equipment accessory management , laboratory personnel management , laboratory project management and system management .
The system has the following characteristics :
1 . A plurality of laboratories and management systems of an efficient integration college are established to establish a horizontal or vertical system service integration based on SOA , which is part of the integration system , and the system has better openness , provides a perfect data and service interface for other departments and systems , and facilitates the expansion of the functions of the integration system .
2 . The system fully considers the reliability of the system performance , and in the system environment with high integration of the system and service , any functional failure of the system will directly affect the normal operation of the computer laboratory ;
In addition , when the system is upgraded , maintained , and functionally extended , it is stable .
3 , the operation and maintenance are convenient , the operation and maintenance are simple and feasible , and the computer laboratory management system is not high in the requirements of operators , can be used for a wider crowd , the interface and the functional design of the system are fully humanized design , and the operation interface and the function of the system can be convenient for the user to learn and use .
4 . The security of the system . The system provides secure transmission and storage services for the data , strictly allocates the usage rights of different users , and the protection and backup recovery measures of the database server are reasonable and detailed design .
The architecture of the computer laboratory management system is designed by using the SOA architecture , so that the functions of the system can be expanded , the database updating and the link are more convenient , and meanwhile , the system is convenient to access the campus information network and provide a good interface for other systems in the information construction of the college .
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.09
本文編號：2123969
[Abstract]:At present , the level of information management at various colleges and universities in China is generally low . The process and relevant information of the equipment required for the laboratory from application , purchase , installation , maintenance , scrap and so on are recorded and stored in the form of archives . Once the management personnel exchange , laboratory equipment maintenance and relocation are encountered , the various information of the laboratory equipment cannot be reflected in the record file in time . In addition , in the case of frequent laboratory equipment maintenance , replacement of spare parts and state - owned statistics , the heavy work brought by the lack of the realization of the laboratory information is a huge burden on the management departments and staff of the university .
In the software engineering , the service - oriented architecture ( SOA ) is a set of principles and methods for the design and development of operational service form software .
The computer laboratory management system is divided into six management modules : equipment basic information management , equipment borrowing , equipment accessory management , laboratory personnel management , laboratory project management and system management .
The system has the following characteristics :
1 . A plurality of laboratories and management systems of an efficient integration college are established to establish a horizontal or vertical system service integration based on SOA , which is part of the integration system , and the system has better openness , provides a perfect data and service interface for other departments and systems , and facilitates the expansion of the functions of the integration system .
2 . The system fully considers the reliability of the system performance , and in the system environment with high integration of the system and service , any functional failure of the system will directly affect the normal operation of the computer laboratory ;
In addition , when the system is upgraded , maintained , and functionally extended , it is stable .
3 , the operation and maintenance are convenient , the operation and maintenance are simple and feasible , and the computer laboratory management system is not high in the requirements of operators , can be used for a wider crowd , the interface and the functional design of the system are fully humanized design , and the operation interface and the function of the system can be convenient for the user to learn and use .
4 . The security of the system . The system provides secure transmission and storage services for the data , strictly allocates the usage rights of different users , and the protection and backup recovery measures of the database server are reasonable and detailed design .
The architecture of the computer laboratory management system is designed by using the SOA architecture , so that the functions of the system can be expanded , the database updating and the link are more convenient , and meanwhile , the system is convenient to access the campus information network and provide a good interface for other systems in the information construction of the college .
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.09
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