基于Openstack的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
本文選題:云計(jì)算 + Openstack ; 參考:《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”形態(tài)的持續(xù)推進(jìn),國家不斷出臺(tái)相應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全相關(guān)政策,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性引起全社會(huì)的重視,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全人才的需求也持續(xù)增多。目前高校已逐漸開始搭建自己的平臺(tái)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全人才的培養(yǎng),然而卻存在課程體系不成熟、實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)較少和網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境難以搭建管理等諸多困難與挑戰(zhàn)。本文從上述問題出發(fā),借助云計(jì)算技術(shù),選取Openstack云平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目作為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)需求,對(duì)其核心組件及其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全培訓(xùn)方面的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行研究,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)基于Openstack的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)。該平臺(tái)可部署于各高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,幫助學(xué)生與教師進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐。本論文已完成的主要工作如下:(1)了解當(dāng)今各高校主流的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),對(duì)其進(jìn)行優(yōu)劣勢分析,確定系統(tǒng)需求,以此進(jìn)行平臺(tái)的總體設(shè)計(jì)。(2)對(duì)Openstack各組件、工作流程以及各組件分別在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)培訓(xùn)中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行分析,完成Openstack云平臺(tái)的搭建和部署。(3)通過了解RestAPI相關(guān)知識(shí),調(diào)用Openstack云平臺(tái)提供的接口設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的項(xiàng)目資源管理、鏡像文件管理模塊,然后對(duì)用戶、課程體系、實(shí)驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)等管理模塊進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)現(xiàn)平臺(tái)的有效管理。(4)設(shè)計(jì)基于Openstack的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu),完成平臺(tái)的部署,最后設(shè)計(jì)部分測試用例完成平臺(tái)功能測試,驗(yàn)證基于Openstack的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的可行性和實(shí)用性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the "Internet" pattern, the state has continuously issued relevant policies on network security. The importance of network security has aroused the attention of the whole society, and the demand for network security personnel has been increasing. At present, colleges and universities have begun to build their own platform for network security personnel training, but there are many difficulties and challenges, such as immature curriculum system, less practical links and difficult network experimental environment. Based on the above problems, this paper selects the Openstack cloud platform project as the research object, and studies its core components and its application in network security training according to the requirements of the network security experimental platform, with the help of cloud computing technology. The network security experiment platform based on Openstack is designed and implemented. The platform can be deployed in network laboratories of colleges and universities to help students and teachers to learn and practice network security experiments. The main work of this thesis is as follows: 1) understanding the main network security experimental platform in colleges and universities, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the platform, determining the system requirements, and carrying out the overall design of the platform. The workflow and the application of each component in the network security experiment training are analyzed. The Openstack cloud platform is built and deployed. Calling the interface provided by Openstack cloud platform to realize the project resource management, mirror file management module of the network security experimental platform, and then implement the management modules such as user, course system, experiment application, etc. Implement the effective management of the platform. 4) Design the system architecture of the network security experimental platform based on Openstack, complete the deployment of the platform, and finally design part of the test cases to complete the platform function test. Verify the feasibility and practicability of the network security experimental platform based on Openstack.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TP393.08
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