本文選題：OLSR路由 + TDMA　； 參考：《西安工業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為二十世紀最偉大的發(fā)明之一,計算機互聯網已經成為人們日常生活中不可缺少的一部分,它不僅提高了人們日常的生活質量,而且在現代的軍事戰(zhàn)爭領域計算機互聯網占有的地位如同古時的冷兵器,世界大戰(zhàn)時的飛機坦克等,甚至起作用還要遠大于這些實在的武器裝備。從美國成為世界軍事大國以來,它從未停止甚至減慢過對計算機互聯網在軍事作戰(zhàn)方面的應用,從海灣戰(zhàn)爭、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭、甚至美軍對薩達姆、拉登等恐怖分子的追捕,無一不運用現代的戰(zhàn)術通信互聯網將實時的作戰(zhàn)信息或恐怖分子的藏匿信息數據傳送到美軍司令部,美軍正是運用這準確的消息實施了正確地軍事動作,從而打擊了恐怖組織,保護了國家和人民的安全。在戰(zhàn)術通信網仿真中,戰(zhàn)斗目標的移動速度、方位等狀態(tài)都是時刻改變的,為了滿足仿真的要求,如果在網絡建模階段將作戰(zhàn)對象的所有狀態(tài)值都設定好是不可取的,不能形象的模擬網絡場景,它最大的特點是具有其顯著的“動中通”,因此網絡仿真軟件需要有與用戶交互的接口,從而可以通過與仿真用戶的交互通信更好的模擬拓撲變化、參數修改、進行接近真實網絡的仿真場景。因此世界各軍事強國都將其看作是現代戰(zhàn)爭的取勝之匙,并投入巨資進行研究。本文開始先介紹了計算機互聯網和計算機仿真的原理和發(fā)展現狀,然后又參照經典的無線互聯網模式的特點研究新的無線自組網即戰(zhàn)術通信網的網絡體系結構,并詳細對比了它的五層結構與經典的OSI七層結構之間的區(qū)別于聯系；之后研究了戰(zhàn)術通信網的數據鏈路層主要采用的協(xié)議—時分復用技術(TDMA),并對新設計的戰(zhàn)術通信網的通信時隙進行了介紹；接下來,又研究了適應無線組網而生的網絡層路由協(xié)議OLSR路由協(xié)議的特點及其適用性；然后,介紹了新型戰(zhàn)術通信網的聯合仿真的HLA(高級體系結構)技術和仿真平臺OPNET軟件,之后將運用HLA的規(guī)則建立了OPNET仿真邦員和控制臺仿真邦員,之后研究了半實物仿真的原理方法以及OPNET的HLA接口模塊的工作原理,為實現原有的仿真系統(tǒng)加入到HLA體系結構下進行新老聯合仿真提供了理論支持。最后編程實現了多個OPNET的仿真邦員在網絡層里配置的OLSR路由協(xié)議的節(jié)點與控制臺實行的聯合仿真,能實現控制臺控制仿真邦員的仿真,能夠查看仿真結果并采集仿真數據。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth century, the computer Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. It not only improves the quality of people's daily life, And in the field of modern military war, the computer Internet occupies the status of ancient cold weapons, World War aircraft and tanks, and even more effective than these real weapons. Since the United States became a military power in the world, it has never stopped or even slowed down the use of the computer Internet in military operations, from the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and even the US military's pursuit of terrorists such as Saddam and bin Laden. No one does not use the modern tactical communication Internet to transmit real-time combat information or terrorist hiding information data to the US military Command. The US military has precisely used this accurate information to carry out the correct military action, thus striking at terrorist organizations. It protects the security of the country and the people. In the simulation of tactical communication network, the moving speed and azimuth of the combat target are changed at all times. In order to meet the requirements of simulation, it is not advisable to set all the state values of the combat object in the network modeling stage. Cannot simulate the network scene vividly, its biggest characteristic is has its remarkable "move in the way", therefore the network simulation software needs to have the interface with the user, thus can simulate the topology change better through the interactive communication with the simulation user. Parameters are modified to simulate the real network. Therefore, the world's military powers regard it as the key to modern warfare, and invest a lot of money to study it. This paper first introduces the principle and development status of computer Internet and computer simulation, and then studies the network architecture of new wireless ad hoc network, that is, tactical communication network, according to the characteristics of classical wireless Internet mode. The difference between its five-layer structure and the classical OSI seven-layer structure is compared in detail. After that, the TDM technology, which is mainly used in the data link layer of the tactical communication network, is studied, and the communication time slot of the newly designed tactical communication network is introduced. The characteristics and applicability of the network layer routing protocol (OLSR), which is suitable for wireless networking, are also studied. Then, the HLA (advanced architecture) technology and the simulation platform OPNET software for the joint simulation of the new tactical communication network are introduced. Then the OPNET simulator and the console simulator are established by using the rules of HLA. Then the principle and method of hardware-in-the-loop simulation and the working principle of HLA interface module of OPNET are studied. It provides theoretical support for the new and old joint simulation under the HLA architecture. Finally, the joint simulation between the nodes of OLSR routing protocol configured in the network layer and the console is realized by programming the simulation agent of multiple OPNET. The simulation of the simulation agent can be realized by the console, and the simulation results can be viewed and the simulation data can be collected.
【學位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：E11;TP393.04

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本文編號：1775947