本文選題：OLSR路由 + TDMA�。� 參考：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為二十世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一,計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚囊徊糠?它不僅提高了人們?nèi)粘５纳钯|(zhì)量,而且在現(xiàn)代的軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)域計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)占有的地位如同古時(shí)的冷兵器,世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)的飛機(jī)坦克等,甚至起作用還要遠(yuǎn)大于這些實(shí)在的武器裝備。從美國(guó)成為世界軍事大國(guó)以來(lái),它從未停止甚至減慢過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在軍事作戰(zhàn)方面的應(yīng)用,從海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、甚至美軍對(duì)薩達(dá)姆、拉登等恐怖分子的追捕,無(wú)一不運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代的戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將實(shí)時(shí)的作戰(zhàn)信息或恐怖分子的藏匿信息數(shù)據(jù)傳送到美軍司令部,美軍正是運(yùn)用這準(zhǔn)確的消息實(shí)施了正確地軍事動(dòng)作,從而打擊了恐怖組織,保護(hù)了國(guó)家和人民的安全。在戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信網(wǎng)仿真中,戰(zhàn)斗目標(biāo)的移動(dòng)速度、方位等狀態(tài)都是時(shí)刻改變的,為了滿足仿真的要求,如果在網(wǎng)絡(luò)建模階段將作戰(zhàn)對(duì)象的所有狀態(tài)值都設(shè)定好是不可取的,不能形象的模擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)場(chǎng)景,它最大的特點(diǎn)是具有其顯著的“動(dòng)中通”,因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)仿真軟件需要有與用戶交互的接口,從而可以通過(guò)與仿真用戶的交互通信更好的模擬拓?fù)渥兓�、參�?shù)修改、進(jìn)行接近真實(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的仿真場(chǎng)景。因此世界各軍事強(qiáng)國(guó)都將其看作是現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的取勝之匙,并投入巨資進(jìn)行研究。本文開(kāi)始先介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)仿真的原理和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,然后又參照經(jīng)典的無(wú)線互聯(lián)網(wǎng)模式的特點(diǎn)研究新的無(wú)線自組網(wǎng)即戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu),并詳細(xì)對(duì)比了它的五層結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)典的OSI七層結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別于聯(lián)系；之后研究了戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層主要采用的協(xié)議—時(shí)分復(fù)用技術(shù)(TDMA),并對(duì)新設(shè)計(jì)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信網(wǎng)的通信時(shí)隙進(jìn)行了介紹；接下來(lái),又研究了適應(yīng)無(wú)線組網(wǎng)而生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)層路由協(xié)議OLSR路由協(xié)議的特點(diǎn)及其適用性；然后,介紹了新型戰(zhàn)術(shù)通信網(wǎng)的聯(lián)合仿真的HLA(高級(jí)體系結(jié)構(gòu))技術(shù)和仿真平臺(tái)OPNET軟件,之后將運(yùn)用HLA的規(guī)則建立了OPNET仿真邦員和控制臺(tái)仿真邦員,之后研究了半實(shí)物仿真的原理方法以及OPNET的HLA接口模塊的工作原理,為實(shí)現(xiàn)原有的仿真系統(tǒng)加入到HLA體系結(jié)構(gòu)下進(jìn)行新老聯(lián)合仿真提供了理論支持。最后編程實(shí)現(xiàn)了多個(gè)OPNET的仿真邦員在網(wǎng)絡(luò)層里配置的OLSR路由協(xié)議的節(jié)點(diǎn)與控制臺(tái)實(shí)行的聯(lián)合仿真,能實(shí)現(xiàn)控制臺(tái)控制仿真邦員的仿真,能夠查看仿真結(jié)果并采集仿真數(shù)據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth century, the computer Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. It not only improves the quality of people's daily life, And in the field of modern military war, the computer Internet occupies the status of ancient cold weapons, World War aircraft and tanks, and even more effective than these real weapons. Since the United States became a military power in the world, it has never stopped or even slowed down the use of the computer Internet in military operations, from the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and even the US military's pursuit of terrorists such as Saddam and bin Laden. No one does not use the modern tactical communication Internet to transmit real-time combat information or terrorist hiding information data to the US military Command. The US military has precisely used this accurate information to carry out the correct military action, thus striking at terrorist organizations. It protects the security of the country and the people. In the simulation of tactical communication network, the moving speed and azimuth of the combat target are changed at all times. In order to meet the requirements of simulation, it is not advisable to set all the state values of the combat object in the network modeling stage. Cannot simulate the network scene vividly, its biggest characteristic is has its remarkable "move in the way", therefore the network simulation software needs to have the interface with the user, thus can simulate the topology change better through the interactive communication with the simulation user. Parameters are modified to simulate the real network. Therefore, the world's military powers regard it as the key to modern warfare, and invest a lot of money to study it. This paper first introduces the principle and development status of computer Internet and computer simulation, and then studies the network architecture of new wireless ad hoc network, that is, tactical communication network, according to the characteristics of classical wireless Internet mode. The difference between its five-layer structure and the classical OSI seven-layer structure is compared in detail. After that, the TDM technology, which is mainly used in the data link layer of the tactical communication network, is studied, and the communication time slot of the newly designed tactical communication network is introduced. The characteristics and applicability of the network layer routing protocol (OLSR), which is suitable for wireless networking, are also studied. Then, the HLA (advanced architecture) technology and the simulation platform OPNET software for the joint simulation of the new tactical communication network are introduced. Then the OPNET simulator and the console simulator are established by using the rules of HLA. Then the principle and method of hardware-in-the-loop simulation and the working principle of HLA interface module of OPNET are studied. It provides theoretical support for the new and old joint simulation under the HLA architecture. Finally, the joint simulation between the nodes of OLSR routing protocol configured in the network layer and the console is realized by programming the simulation agent of multiple OPNET. The simulation of the simulation agent can be realized by the console, and the simulation results can be viewed and the simulation data can be collected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：E11;TP393.04

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