本文選題：IIU聯(lián)邦平臺　切入點：市場機(jī)制　出處：《石家莊鐵道大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)和信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，新一輪全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新浪潮正席卷全球。下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅是科技創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)平臺，同時也是全球科技競爭的戰(zhàn)略要點。IIU聯(lián)邦平臺作為基于下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的多學(xué)科創(chuàng)新平臺，其主要目的之一是實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)實驗資源的有效開放和共享。如何對平臺中的資源進(jìn)行合理共享是促進(jìn)IIU聯(lián)邦平臺可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。本論文借鑒經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和云計算等理論知識，分析了IIU聯(lián)邦平臺中資源的使用特點，在資源共享過程中引入市場機(jī)制的作用，對平臺中的資源共享問題進(jìn)行了深入的分析和研究。論文的主要工作為： (1)提出了適用于IIU聯(lián)邦平臺的資源共享市場模型。 通過分析IIU聯(lián)邦平臺中的資源使用特點，提出了聯(lián)邦成員進(jìn)行資源共享的市場模型，對平臺中的共享資源進(jìn)行了商品化，，并提出了商品成本的計算方法。 (2)結(jié)合IIU聯(lián)邦平臺中的共享資源使用特點，提出三種適用于IIU聯(lián)邦平臺資源共享市場的資源共享機(jī)制。 資源協(xié)商補(bǔ)償置換機(jī)制：聯(lián)邦成員間通過對付出的資源、資源交付時間和補(bǔ)償方案進(jìn)行協(xié)商來完成資源置換；資源預(yù)購買機(jī)制：聯(lián)邦成員根據(jù)需求預(yù)先購買聯(lián)邦市場中的共享資源，并在購買的時間段到來時獲得資源的使用權(quán)；現(xiàn)貨資源購買機(jī)制：聯(lián)邦成員購買市場中的空閑資源進(jìn)行使用。通過仿真實驗證明了本文提出的資源共享機(jī)制能夠有效促進(jìn)聯(lián)邦平臺中的資源共享。 (3)提出了適用于IIU聯(lián)邦平臺的計算資源調(diào)度策略：時間-費用調(diào)度策略。 針對聯(lián)邦市場中的服務(wù)器資源得不到充分利用的問題，提出了聯(lián)邦市場中計算資源的時間-費用調(diào)度策略。聯(lián)邦成員使用市場中的空閑計算資源來完成數(shù)據(jù)分析、實驗仿真等計算任務(wù)，使聯(lián)邦市場中的計算資源得到充分利用。仿真實驗證明了該策略能夠平衡聯(lián)邦成員的預(yù)算及完成時間之間的關(guān)系。 最后，對全文的工作做了總結(jié)，并指出下一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of network and information technology, a new wave of global Internet innovation is sweeping the world.The next generation Internet is not only the basic platform of science and technology innovation, but also the strategic key point of the global science and technology competition. IIU federal platform is the multi-disciplinary innovation platform based on the next generation Internet.One of its main purposes is to realize the effective opening and sharing of Internet technology experimental resources.How to share the resources reasonably is the key to promote the sustainable development of IIU federation platform.Based on the theory of economics and cloud computing, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the use of resources in the IIU federation platform, introduces the role of market mechanism in the process of resource sharing, and makes an in-depth analysis and research on the resource sharing in the platform.The main work of the thesis is as follows:A resource sharing market model for IIU federated platform is proposed.By analyzing the characteristics of resource utilization in IIU federation platform, a market model for federated members to share resources is put forward, and the shared resources in the platform are commercialized, and the calculation method of commodity cost is put forward.2) combined with the characteristics of shared resources in IIU federation platform, three kinds of resource sharing mechanisms suitable for IIU federated platform resource sharing market are put forward.The compensation replacement mechanism of resource negotiation: the members of the Federation complete the replacement of resources through the negotiation of the paid resources, the time of resource delivery and the compensation scheme;Resource pre-purchase mechanism: federal members purchase the shared resources in the federal market in advance according to the demand, and obtain the right to use the resources when the purchase time comes;Spot resources purchase mechanism: federal members purchase free resources in the market for use.Simulation results show that the proposed resource sharing mechanism can effectively promote resource sharing in federated platform.3) A computing resource scheduling strategy for IIU federated platform is proposed: time cost scheduling strategy.Aiming at the problem that server resources in the federal market are not fully utilized, a time-cost scheduling strategy for computing resources in the federal market is proposed.Federal members use free computing resources in the market to complete data analysis, experimental simulation and other computing tasks, so that the computing resources in the federal market can be fully utilized.The simulation results show that the strategy can balance the relationship between the budget and the completion time of the federates.Finally, the work of the paper is summarized, and the next research direction is pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊鐵道大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F49;TP393.09

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