本文選題：Web應(yīng)用　切入點(diǎn)：軟件測(cè)試　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著Web應(yīng)用的廣泛使用及其復(fù)雜度的不斷增加,相應(yīng)的軟件質(zhì)量保證也變的越來越有挑戰(zhàn)。專業(yè)的測(cè)試人員嘗試各種測(cè)試方法和技術(shù)來解決產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題,進(jìn)而將這些方法和系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)化成專門的蓬勃發(fā)展的軟件測(cè)試技術(shù)。目前已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)其不可或缺的優(yōu)點(diǎn),軟件質(zhì)量保證也成為軟件生命周期不可缺少的一部分。 本文從軟件自動(dòng)化測(cè)試?yán)碚摵退枷氤霭l(fā),對(duì)比手工測(cè)試和自動(dòng)測(cè)試兩者之間的相互聯(lián)系及各自的局限性,充分展示兩種測(cè)試方法的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,繼而結(jié)合實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中的測(cè)試需求,通過重用業(yè)內(nèi)成熟的自動(dòng)化測(cè)試的技術(shù),選擇面向?qū)ο蟮哪_本語言Ruby及其開發(fā)的Web應(yīng)用開發(fā)框架ROR (Ruby On Rails),并加以改進(jìn)和重構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)自動(dòng)化測(cè)試框架Horizon。Horizon的架構(gòu)模型分為展現(xiàn)層、控制層和模型層,在此模型基礎(chǔ)上將功能在每個(gè)層面功能模塊化,實(shí)現(xiàn)了不同層次邏輯和對(duì)象的抽取和分離封裝。最后介紹了測(cè)試框架在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用,以實(shí)例的形式展示了整個(gè)測(cè)試過程在框架中的完成,從而歸納出通用Web應(yīng)用的自動(dòng)化測(cè)試的過程和方案。
[Abstract]:With the wide use of Web and its increasing complexity, the corresponding software quality assurance is becoming more and more challenging. Professional testers try various testing methods and techniques to solve product quality problems. Furthermore, these methods and systems are transformed into specialized and flourishing software testing techniques. At present, it has shown its indispensable advantages, and software quality assurance has become an indispensable part of the software life cycle. Based on the theory and idea of software automation testing, this paper compares the relationship between manual testing and automatic testing and their respective limitations, and fully shows the characteristics and application fields of the two testing methods. Then according to the testing requirements of the actual project, through the reuse of mature automated testing technology in the industry, the object-oriented scripting language Ruby and its Web application development framework, ROR on rails, are selected, and improved and refactored. The architecture model of design and development automation test framework (Horizon.Horizon) is divided into presentation layer, control layer and model layer. On the basis of this model, the function is modularized at each level. Finally, the application of the test framework in the actual project is introduced, and the completion of the whole test process in the framework is demonstrated in the form of an example. The process and scheme of automatic test of general Web application are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.53;TP393.09

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本文編號(hào)：1658878