本文選題：網(wǎng)頁游戲　切入點：服務(wù)端架構(gòu)　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)高速發(fā)展,游戲玩家數(shù)量在不斷的增加,面對如此龐大數(shù)量的玩家,單純的對服務(wù)器硬件進行升級已經(jīng)不足以滿足需求。所以一個優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲服務(wù)端架構(gòu)就顯得尤為重要,這樣的架構(gòu)不僅能夠在給予玩家較好的游戲體驗還能為企業(yè)節(jié)省各項成本,并且在同類型項目之間也能有較高的可移植性,這樣就能夠大大加快游戲開發(fā)速度,從而提高企業(yè)利潤。本文面向網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中的網(wǎng)頁游戲,從服務(wù)端分布式策略入手,以高穩(wěn)定性、高性能、高可擴展性和高可移植性為架構(gòu)的設(shè)計目標(biāo),針對網(wǎng)頁游戲服務(wù)端設(shè)計過程中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)點展開研究,設(shè)計一個分布式的網(wǎng)頁游戲服務(wù)端架構(gòu),并且對架構(gòu)中的部分關(guān)鍵技術(shù)模塊進行設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)。主要研究內(nèi)容如下:(1)分析目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和服務(wù)端技術(shù)發(fā)展的不同階段以及當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲服務(wù)端技術(shù)所面臨的問題。(2)針對網(wǎng)頁游戲服務(wù)端開發(fā)技術(shù)進行相關(guān)技術(shù)分析對比,為服務(wù)端架構(gòu)設(shè)計提供基礎(chǔ),相關(guān)技術(shù)主要有:ACE框架、共享內(nèi)存技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)序列化技術(shù)。(3)通過分析提出了網(wǎng)頁游戲服務(wù)端架構(gòu)設(shè)計的目標(biāo),并基于設(shè)計目標(biāo)對服務(wù)端架構(gòu)模塊進行分析,制定出整體架構(gòu)的分布式策略,其中分布式服務(wù)器主要包括有:游戲服務(wù)器、通信服務(wù)器、數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器、日志服務(wù)器、全局服務(wù)器、消息上報服務(wù)器。在此架構(gòu)上針對各個分布式服務(wù)器核心業(yè)務(wù)進行了設(shè)計,針對架構(gòu)中數(shù)據(jù)存儲方案、數(shù)據(jù)緩存機制和數(shù)據(jù)序列化幾個關(guān)鍵技術(shù)點進行設(shè)計。(4)根據(jù)設(shè)計方案對整體的架構(gòu)以及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的功能實現(xiàn),并在實現(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)上進行測試。本文的研究成果在滿足架構(gòu)設(shè)計目標(biāo)的前提下還能夠讓游戲開發(fā)人員只需關(guān)注上層游戲業(yè)務(wù)邏輯的實現(xiàn),無需關(guān)心數(shù)據(jù)通信和數(shù)據(jù)存儲過程等較為底層的實現(xiàn)過程,從而降低了服務(wù)端開發(fā)難度,增加了服務(wù)端的開發(fā)效率。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the online game industry, the number of gamers is constantly increasing, facing such a large number of players, Simply upgrading the server hardware is not enough to meet the requirements, so a good network game server architecture is particularly important. This architecture can not only give players a better game experience, but also save the cost for the enterprise, and can also have higher portability among the same types of projects, which can greatly accelerate the speed of game development. In order to improve the profit of the enterprise, this paper aims at the web game in the online game, starting with the distributed strategy of the server side, taking high stability, high performance, high scalability and high portability as the design goal. Aiming at the key technology points in the process of web game server design, a distributed web game server architecture is designed. And some key technology modules in the architecture are designed and implemented. The main research contents are as follows: 1) Analysis of the current status of online game industry and different stages of server-side technology development, as well as the current network game server end. The problem that the technology faces. 2) aiming at the web game server development technology, the related technology is analyzed and compared. In order to provide the foundation for the design of server-side architecture, the related technologies mainly include: ACE framework, shared memory technology, data serialization technology. And based on the design objectives of the server architecture module analysis, the overall architecture of the distributed strategy, which the distributed server mainly includes: game server, communication server, database server, log server. Global server, message reporting server. In this framework for each distributed server core business design, for the data storage scheme in the architecture, Data caching mechanism and several key technology points of data serialization are designed. The research results of this paper can satisfy the goal of architecture design and let the game developers only pay attention to the realization of the upper level game business logic. There is no need to pay attention to the lower realization process such as data communication and data stored procedure so as to reduce the difficulty of server-side development and increase the efficiency of server-side development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP317;TP393.092

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