【摘要】：無線通信技術(shù)由于其技術(shù)優(yōu)勢使之在許多領(lǐng)域運(yùn)用十分普遍。采用有線的方式進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的組網(wǎng)線纜的布設(shè)工作量很大,費(fèi)用巨大,且耗時(shí)耗力,很難完成目標(biāo)。而無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)因?yàn)闊o需布線、費(fèi)用很低、省時(shí)省力等特點(diǎn),最近已經(jīng)逐漸成為全世界設(shè)計(jì)研發(fā)的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。由于ZigBee聯(lián)盟推出的ZigBee技術(shù)規(guī)范后,ZigBee技術(shù)對許多國家的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用發(fā)揮了非常重要的作用,已被越來越多地應(yīng)用于各種工農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測,物流運(yùn)輸,國防建設(shè)等領(lǐng)域,并獲得了非常好的使用實(shí)效。本文在學(xué)習(xí)了WSN技術(shù)的相關(guān)理論,將現(xiàn)有芯片和傳感器應(yīng)用的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了對比,從而完成了對基于ZigBee技術(shù)的航空彈藥庫綜合監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的研發(fā),完成了系統(tǒng)的硬件搭建和上位機(jī)系統(tǒng)軟件界面的設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)對溫濕度、煙霧、紅外人體感知的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測,能夠?qū)Ω黝惌h(huán)境參數(shù)實(shí)行相關(guān)的操控。首先,介紹研究本課題的背景和意義,簡要介紹了主要國家的倉庫監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)研究現(xiàn)狀,接下來對ZigBee技術(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明,又介紹了Zig Bee協(xié)議及各層規(guī)范,確保后面整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的軟硬件研究有豐富的知識積累。其次,對監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的功能和性能進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),分析了ZigBee不同的組網(wǎng)方式方式,結(jié)合本監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),并選擇了一種更為高效的組網(wǎng)方式,從而提出了系統(tǒng)的整體方案。然后,在硬件設(shè)計(jì)方面,根據(jù)航空彈藥庫的實(shí)際需要,選擇適合本設(shè)計(jì)的單片機(jī)芯片、ZigBee芯片、溫濕度傳感器芯片、紅外傳感器芯片和煙霧傳感器芯片,以Ti公司的CC2530芯片為無線通信節(jié)點(diǎn)的核心,以溫濕度測量、煙霧和紅外探測的傳感器模塊和串口組成主要外圍接口器件,完成了系統(tǒng)硬件的構(gòu)建。在軟件方面,基于VB.Net設(shè)計(jì)并完成了航空彈藥庫綜合監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的控制部分的程序和監(jiān)測界面的設(shè)計(jì)。最后,對軟件和硬件進(jìn)行了測試與分析,測試的內(nèi)容主要包括系統(tǒng)硬件部分各分系統(tǒng)的搭建、ZigBee組網(wǎng)和GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)的測試以及數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、報(bào)警模塊和外設(shè)控制模塊的測試等,結(jié)果顯示利用此系統(tǒng)可以對彈藥庫進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測與管理,滿足設(shè)計(jì)需求。
[Abstract]:Wireless communication technology is widely used in many fields because of its technical advantages. It is very difficult to achieve the goal because of the heavy workload, the huge cost and the time-consuming and labor-consuming of the system. Due to the characteristics of no wiring, low cost, time saving and labor saving, wireless network has recently become a key area of design and development all over the world. Because of the ZigBee technology standard introduced by ZigBee alliance, ZigBee technology has played a very important role in the wireless network application in many countries, and has been used more and more in various fields such as industry and agriculture monitoring, logistics transportation, national defense construction and so on. And has obtained the very good use effect. In this paper, the relative theory of WSN technology is studied, and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing chip and sensor applications are compared, thus the research and development of the integrated monitoring system of aeronautical ammunition depot based on ZigBee technology is completed. The hardware construction of the system and the design of the software interface of the upper computer system are completed. The real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity, smoke and infrared perception of human body is realized, and all kinds of environmental parameters can be controlled. Firstly, the background and significance of the research are introduced, and the research status of warehouse monitoring system in main countries is briefly introduced. Then, the standards and characteristics of ZigBee technology are described in detail, and the Zig Bee protocol and the specifications of each layer are also introduced. Ensure that the software and hardware research of the whole system is rich in knowledge accumulation. Secondly, the function and performance of the monitoring system are designed, and the different networking methods of ZigBee are analyzed. According to the characteristics of the monitoring system, a more efficient networking mode is selected, and the overall scheme of the system is put forward. Then, in the aspect of hardware design, according to the actual needs of aviation ammunition depot, the chip of single chip microcomputer, ZigBee chip, temperature and humidity sensor chip, infrared sensor chip and smoke sensor chip which are suitable for this design are selected. Taking CC2530 chip of Ti as the core of wireless communication node, the sensor module of temperature and humidity measurement, smoke and infrared detection and serial port constitute the main peripheral interface device. The hardware of the system is constructed. In the aspect of software, the control program and the monitoring interface of the integrated monitoring system of aeronautical ammunition depot are designed and completed based on VB.Net. Finally, the software and hardware are tested and analyzed. The main contents of the test include the construction of each subsystem in the hardware part of the system, the testing of ZigBee network and GSM network, and the testing of data acquisition module, alarm module and peripheral control module, etc. The results show that the system can be used to monitor and manage the ammunition depot in real time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TJ410.89;TN92

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本文編號：2317617