發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-01 01:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 網(wǎng)上商城 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 B2C　出處：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)是農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),絕大多數(shù)農(nóng)民依靠土地維持生計(jì),由于烈性農(nóng)藥濫用以及大量使用化肥,造成農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)下降,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)不增收�；谖锫�(lián)網(wǎng)的精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)有望改變當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的尷尬局面。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以應(yīng)用農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)中,結(jié)合射頻識(shí)別,傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)與檢測(cè)技術(shù)等技術(shù),使農(nóng)業(yè)的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動(dòng)控制作物生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境等功能得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。并且政府更加方便管理,能即時(shí)有效獲得相關(guān)信息,快速有效分析檢測(cè),第一時(shí)間將問(wèn)題解決,控制食品安全的源頭。通過(guò)網(wǎng)上商城與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的結(jié)合,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和加工過(guò)程的監(jiān)控和追溯。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、建立智慧農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)具有重大意義。本文首先介紹了課題的研究背景、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的相關(guān)技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用,明確了課題的研究目的和意義。其次,詳細(xì)介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃方案,對(duì)其中的種植生產(chǎn)管理、收割加工管理、加工檢測(cè)管理、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理和物流銷售管理分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。接著,針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的物流銷售管理模塊的網(wǎng)上商城系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求分析,利用UML用例圖進(jìn)行靜態(tài)分析,分別從業(yè)務(wù)流程、數(shù)據(jù)流分析、功能模塊劃分、數(shù)據(jù)模型等角度進(jìn)行分析,并繪制了形象的說(shuō)明圖。然后,對(duì)各功能模塊負(fù)責(zé)的功能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明,同時(shí)針對(duì)系統(tǒng)中用戶信息模塊,客戶管理模塊,權(quán)限管理模塊,商品管理模塊的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)等模塊介紹了設(shè)計(jì)思路和具體的編程實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后,對(duì)網(wǎng)上商城系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了測(cè)試驗(yàn)證,首先介紹了測(cè)試方法,然后介紹測(cè)試過(guò)程及結(jié)果,說(shuō)明了系統(tǒng)功能符合需求規(guī)范。本系統(tǒng)利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備采集溫濕度、光照等生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境信息,通過(guò)人工錄入的方式采集作物施肥、農(nóng)藥、生長(zhǎng)周期等其他作物生長(zhǎng)信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)作物生長(zhǎng)情況的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和種植歷史的查詢,解決了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售方與消費(fèi)者間信息不暢通的問(wèn)題,有效減少了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)、存儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸中的損耗,具有相當(dāng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and the vast majority of farmers depend on land for their livelihood. As a result of the abuse of strong pesticides and the heavy use of chemical fertilizers, the quality of agricultural products has declined. Precision agriculture based on the Internet of things is expected to change the awkward situation of the current agricultural development. The Internet of things can be used in modern agricultural production, combining radio frequency identification, sensor network and detection technology, etc. So that the remote monitoring of agriculture, automatic control of crop growth environment and other functions can be realized. Moreover, the government is more convenient to manage, can immediately and effectively obtain relevant information, quickly and effectively analyze and detect, and solve the problem in the first place. Control the source of food safety. Through the combination of online shopping mall and Internet of things technology, consumers can monitor and trace the production and processing process of agricultural products. Internet of things can realize the transformation of agriculture in China. It is of great significance to establish intelligent agriculture and rural economy. Firstly, this paper introduces the research background of the subject, the related technology of the Internet of things and its application, and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research. The planning scheme of the agricultural Internet of things system is introduced in detail. The management of planting and production, the management of harvesting and processing, the management of processing and inspection, the management of warehousing and the management of logistics sales are described in detail respectively. According to the demand analysis of the logistics sales management module of the agricultural Internet of things, the static analysis is carried out by using the UML use case diagram, which is analyzed from the aspects of business process, data flow analysis, functional module partition, data model and so on. Then, the function of each function module is briefly explained, and the user information module, customer management module, authority management module in the system are also discussed. The concrete implementation of the commodity management module and other modules introduced the design ideas and specific programming implementation. Finally, the test verification of the online shopping mall system was carried out. First, the test method was introduced, then the test process and results were introduced. This system uses the Internet of things equipment to collect temperature, humidity, light and other information of growth environment, and other crop growth information such as crop fertilization, pesticide, growth cycle and so on by manual input. To realize the real-time monitoring of crop growth and the query of planting history, solve the problem that the information between the seller of agricultural products and consumers is not smooth, and effectively reduce the loss of agricultural products in production, storage and transportation. It has considerable economic and social benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;TP391.44;TN929.5

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