本文關(guān)鍵詞：工業(yè)4.0對(duì)德國(guó)汽車制造的影響分析　出處：《北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 工業(yè)4.0 德國(guó)汽車制造業(yè) 信息物理系統(tǒng) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

【摘要】：在過(guò)去的幾年中,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)由于受到幾次危機(jī)的多重打擊,一改新世紀(jì)初期繁榮發(fā)展的勢(shì)頭,由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰。不少老牌經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)在遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的消極影響后,雖然通過(guò)種種措施結(jié)束了經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)的狀況,但仍然復(fù)蘇緩慢,缺乏增長(zhǎng)新動(dòng)力。在這種背景下,世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人普遍認(rèn)為,只有進(jìn)行科技創(chuàng)新,才能為疲軟的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)再次注入發(fā)展活力,才能為世界人民創(chuàng)造更多福祉。為此,各國(guó)紛紛提出了針對(duì)自身的未來(lái)科技發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,德國(guó)的"工業(yè)4.0"計(jì)劃正是其中一員。工業(yè)4.0是由德國(guó)政府提出的一個(gè)高科技戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。顧名思義,工業(yè)4.0意指第四次工業(yè)革命,是對(duì)以信息化、電子化為主要特征的第三次工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。德國(guó)政府希望借助其在制造業(yè)、高科技行業(yè)等工業(yè)部門的優(yōu)勢(shì),率先實(shí)現(xiàn)人類在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的又一次重大突破,以在全球化背景下日益激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占得先機(jī),并加快經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的進(jìn)程。同時(shí),鑒于前三次工業(yè)革命對(duì)于人類社會(huì)及人類文明發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大推動(dòng)力,第四次工業(yè)革命的實(shí)現(xiàn)也將帶來(lái)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的巨大飛躍。因此,工業(yè)4.0計(jì)劃無(wú)論是對(duì)于德國(guó)還是全世界都有著無(wú)法估量的影響。作為傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó),德國(guó)在很多工業(yè)領(lǐng)域都處于世界領(lǐng)先地位,然而無(wú)論是從出口、投資、創(chuàng)新還是從就業(yè)方面看,汽車制造業(yè)對(duì)于德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響力都是其他行業(yè)無(wú)法比肩的。而且由于受到行業(yè)環(huán)境變化的影響,德國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)也急需一場(chǎng)具有跨時(shí)代意義的變革。因此,研究工業(yè)4.0對(duì)于德國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)的影響是十分必要的,它是我們觀察第四次工業(yè)革命將對(duì)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)部門帶來(lái)何種影響的一個(gè)窗口。同時(shí),由于中國(guó)的汽車制造業(yè)也面臨著相似的發(fā)展要求,而國(guó)內(nèi)將工業(yè)4.0與汽車制造業(yè)相結(jié)合進(jìn)行討論的專著和論文也不多,所以本文希望就此進(jìn)行一次詳細(xì)且全面的研究,力求為中國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)在未來(lái)的發(fā)展提供一些參考。由于汽車制造業(yè)牽扯范圍十分廣泛,本文不可能面面俱到。因此,本文將重點(diǎn)放在汽車生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)之上,因?yàn)樵摥h(huán)節(jié)將在工業(yè)4.0新技術(shù)引入之后發(fā)生最為顯著的變化。本文以生產(chǎn)管理理論為分析的理論基礎(chǔ),首先對(duì)工業(yè)4.0計(jì)劃的定義、意義以及技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹,再對(duì)汽車制造業(yè)的發(fā)展過(guò)程以及德國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和面臨的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行評(píng)估,接著分別從價(jià)值創(chuàng)造網(wǎng)絡(luò)、汽車生產(chǎn)工作方式和組織形式以及生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中物流運(yùn)輸這三個(gè)方面,詳細(xì)分析討論工業(yè)4.0對(duì)于德國(guó)汽車生產(chǎn)可能產(chǎn)生的影響,最后,本文也將提出德國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)引入工業(yè)4.0新技術(shù)的兩大困難和挑戰(zhàn)。經(jīng)過(guò)分析,本文得出以下結(jié)論:隨著工業(yè)4.0新型生產(chǎn)模式的引入,原有的汽車制造業(yè)價(jià)值創(chuàng)造鏈將逐漸形成價(jià)值創(chuàng)造網(wǎng)絡(luò);汽車生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中人與機(jī)器的分工合作形式將發(fā)生巨大轉(zhuǎn)變,一種全新的社會(huì)-技術(shù)生產(chǎn)組織形式將成為主流;生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的運(yùn)輸過(guò)程的自動(dòng)化程度將通過(guò)智能物流工具的使用進(jìn)一步提高。如果能夠有效地解決工作人員素質(zhì)問(wèn)題和關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)問(wèn)題,德國(guó)汽車生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的靈活性和轉(zhuǎn)變能力將在工業(yè)4.0時(shí)代大大提高,更能適應(yīng)用戶對(duì)汽車數(shù)字化和個(gè)性化的新要求。
[Abstract]:In the past few years, the world economy due to multiple hit by several crises, changed the momentum of initial prosperity and development of the new century, the decline of the old economy. Many developed countries and regions in the negative impact by the financial crisis, although through a variety of measures to bring the economic situation of negative growth, but still a slow recovery, the lack of new growth momentum. In this context, leaders of the world's leading economies generally believe that only the innovation of science and technology, in order for the weak growth of the world economy once again into the vitality of development, to create more benefits for the people of the world. Therefore, many countries have put forward their own future development strategy of science and technology, Germany "4" plan is just one of the 4 is a high-tech industry. The strategic plan put forward by the German government. As the name suggests, the 4 industry means the fourth industrial revolution is on informationization, E the further development of the third industrial revolution as the main feature. The German government wants to use in the manufacturing industry, high-tech industry and other industrial sectors, to achieve a breakthrough in the field of industrial human, to take the lead in the context of globalization and international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and accelerate the pace of economic recovery in the process. At the same time, in view of the three industrial revolution is a powerful impetus for the development of human society and human civilization, the realization of the fourth industrial revolution will also bring a great leap of social productivity. Therefore, 4 of industrial plans for Germany or around the world have an immeasurable effect. As a traditional industrial country, Germany is a world leader in many industries, however, from exports, investment, innovation or from the employment perspective, automobile manufacturing industry for the German economy influence Are unable to par. And other industries affected by the industry environment changes, the German automotive industry also needs a landmark change. Therefore, the research for the German industrial 4 automobile manufacturing industry is very necessary, it is our observation of a window of the fourth industrial revolution will bring what kind of influence the traditional industrial department. At the same time, because of the automobile manufacturing industry Chinese is also facing similar development requirements, while the domestic industry and the automotive industry will be 4 combination of monographs and papers for discussion is not much, so we hope to conduct a detailed and comprehensive research, and strive for the Chinese automobile manufacturing industry some reference in the future development. The automobile industry involves a very wide range, this paper can not cover. Therefore, this paper will focus on the automobile production, because of the ring Festival of the most significant changes will occur after the introduction of new technology. In this paper, 4 industrial production management theory as the theoretical basis of the analysis, the first definition of the 4 industrial plan, significance and technical basis were briefly introduced, and then evaluate the development process of the automobile manufacturing industry and the status quo of the German automobile manufacturing industry and the the problem, then create value from the network, car production methods and organizational forms as well as the production process of logistics and transport in these three aspects, analyzed and discussed in detail for the German automotive industry 4, production possible. Finally, this paper will put forward two major difficulties and challenges of new technology into industry 4 German automobile manufacturing industry after. Analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: with the introduction of the 4 new mode of industrial production, the creation of value creation chain will gradually formed a network of former automobile manufacturing value; automobile Man and machine in the production process of the division of labor forms will change, a new social technical production organization will become mainstream; the degree of automation in the production process of the transport process through the use of intelligent logistics tools to further improve. If we can effectively solve the problem of staff quality issues and key data protection, automobile production the flexibility of the system and the transformation of Germany will greatly enhance the ability in the industry 4 times, can adapt to the new requirements of automotive digital and personalized user.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F416.471

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