本文關鍵詞：基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的第三方逆向物流企業(yè)運營研究　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：資源短缺、生態(tài)環(huán)境污染都日益嚴重，每一次的新聞報道及親身經(jīng)歷都牽動著公眾的心。尤其是環(huán)保主義者，開始強烈呼吁企業(yè)和政府付諸行動來改善我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。 與生態(tài)環(huán)保息息相關的廢棄物品的處理不僅引起了社會公眾的關注，同時，也讓許多企業(yè)從中尋到了商機。廢棄物品的逆向運動開始成為商界熱議的話題。一方面，廢棄物品的回收再利用實現(xiàn)了資源的二次甚至多次使用，提高了資源利用率，減少了資源的浪費與消耗，提高了社會經(jīng)濟效益；另一方面，它為新市場的開辟提供了機會，若將這一活動獨立出來，就可以形成一個蘊含巨大商機的新市場。環(huán)保政策的出臺，以及潛在利潤的吸引，使得市場上陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)了許多第三方逆向物流企業(yè)。 第三方逆向物流企業(yè)相對于自營逆向物流來說有很多優(yōu)勢，一方面，逆向物流外包在一定程度上可以降低企業(yè)自身的運作成本及運作風險，另一方面，第三方逆向物流企業(yè)還可以為客戶提供專業(yè)化、系統(tǒng)化的服務。但其本身的發(fā)展還具有一定的局限性，在逆向物流各部分環(huán)節(jié)的運作中信息交流不夠密切，對于人財物等資源的利用率尚且不足。2009年，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為國家五大戰(zhàn)略性新產(chǎn)業(yè)之一被列入政府工作報告，成為經(jīng)濟增長與科技發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略。若將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術引入企業(yè)，會增強系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的信息溝通，簡化業(yè)務操作流程，對于客戶需求信息的挖掘、廢棄物品的回收效率、物品的拆解分類、及倉儲管理等，都有極大的提升作用，從而大大提高企業(yè)的運營效率。 本文通過文獻分析及新聞閱覽等方式，對第三方進入逆向物流的可行性及運作中存在的障礙等問題進行了分析，并基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術這一新視角提出了對于這些問題的改善作用。在此基礎上遵循指標體系設計的原則建立了第三方逆向物流企業(yè)運營效率的評價體系，，并運用層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法對選取的樣本企業(yè)在使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術前后運營效率的變化進行了分析，驗證了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術對于改善和提升第三方逆向物流企業(yè)運營的作用。
[Abstract]:With the shortage of resources and the increasing pollution of the ecological environment, every news report and personal experience affect the public heart, especially the environmentalists. There is a strong call for business and government to act to improve the environment on which we live. The disposal of waste materials, which is closely related to ecological environmental protection, has not only attracted the attention of the public, but also caused the attention of the public. The reverse movement of waste materials has become a hot topic in the business community. On the one hand, the recycling of waste materials has realized the second or even multiple use of resources. The utilization ratio of resources is improved, the waste and consumption of resources are reduced, and the social and economic benefits are improved. On the other hand, it provides the opportunity to open up new market, if this activity is independent, it can form a new market with huge business opportunities, the introduction of environmental protection policy, and the attraction of potential profits. Make the market appeared in succession a lot of third-party reverse logistics enterprises. Third-party reverse logistics enterprises have many advantages over self-owned reverse logistics. On the one hand, reverse logistics outsourcing can reduce the operating costs and operational risks of enterprises to a certain extent, on the other hand. Third-party reverse logistics enterprises can also provide professional and systematic services for customers, but their own development also has some limitations, in the reverse logistics parts of the operation of information exchange is not close enough. In 2009, as one of the five strategic new industries, the Internet of things was included in the government work report. If the Internet of things technology is introduced into the enterprise, it will enhance the information communication in the system, simplify the business operation process, and excavate the customer demand information. The recovery efficiency of waste goods, the disassembly and classification of articles, and the storage management all have a great role in improving the operation efficiency of enterprises. Through literature analysis and news reading, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the entry of the third party into reverse logistics and the obstacles in the operation. Based on the new perspective of Internet of things, the paper puts forward the improvement of these problems, and establishes the evaluation system of the operational efficiency of third-party reverse logistics enterprises based on the principle of index system design. And use AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the change of operation efficiency of selected sample enterprises before and after using Internet of things technology. Verify the effect of Internet of things technology on improving and improving the operation of third party reverse logistics enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP391.44;TN929.5;F259.23

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：1422814