本文關(guān)鍵詞：輕量級(jí)及超輕量級(jí)RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議的研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： RFID 雙向認(rèn)證 輕量級(jí)協(xié)議 超輕量級(jí)協(xié)議 線性糾錯(cuò)碼

【摘要】：無(wú)線射頻識(shí)別(RFID)技術(shù)是一種無(wú)線通信技術(shù),利用無(wú)線電射頻信號(hào)識(shí)別特定物體并讀寫相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),在讀寫過程中不需要系統(tǒng)與指定物體建立機(jī)械或光學(xué)接觸。因?yàn)镽FID標(biāo)簽的成本低,且具有以非接觸方式識(shí)別遠(yuǎn)距離目標(biāo)的特點(diǎn),引起了學(xué)術(shù)界和工業(yè)部門的廣泛關(guān)注,并被應(yīng)用在物流管理、工業(yè)制造、航空包裹管理、文件追蹤、圖書館管理、生物特征識(shí)別、運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)、門禁管理、交通控制等領(lǐng)域。隨著RFID技術(shù)的大量使用,也暴露出了大量的問題,所遇到的最大的問題是RFID技術(shù)缺乏隱私保護(hù)機(jī)制及確保數(shù)據(jù)安全的機(jī)制,通過無(wú)線電訊號(hào)傳輸?shù)馁Y料容易遭受各種攻擊,如監(jiān)聽、掃描、追蹤等。解決RFID安全問題有兩種機(jī)制,一種是物理安全機(jī)制,另一種是基于密碼技術(shù)的安全機(jī)制�；趥鹘y(tǒng)加密方式的RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議運(yùn)算的復(fù)雜度大,在低成本的RFID標(biāo)簽上實(shí)施難度很大。因此,從安全性和低成本兩個(gè)角度考慮,本課題對(duì)RFID標(biāo)簽級(jí)的安全性問題進(jìn)行了討論和分析。本研究中,使用密碼技術(shù)對(duì)RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議進(jìn)行加密。首先,研究了近幾年提出的輕量級(jí)和超輕量級(jí)的RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議,分析了現(xiàn)有各類協(xié)議的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并設(shè)計(jì)了3種適合低成本標(biāo)簽使用的RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議,分別為基于線性糾錯(cuò)碼的輕量級(jí)RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議、基于排列操作的超輕量級(jí)RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議和基于物理不可克隆函數(shù)的超輕量級(jí)RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議。并且,將本研究中提出的協(xié)議與其它的同量級(jí)的RFID雙向認(rèn)證協(xié)議進(jìn)行比較,進(jìn)行安全性分析及性能分析。通過分析可以知道我們提出的輕量級(jí)RFID協(xié)議和超輕量級(jí)RFID協(xié)議在兼顧低成本和安全性的前提下,受到攻擊的可能性更小,性能更高。
[Abstract]:Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a wireless communication technology, which uses radio frequency signals to identify specific objects and read and write related data. In the process of reading and writing, there is no need for the system to establish mechanical or optical contact with the specified object, because the RFID tag is low cost and has the characteristics of non-contact identification of remote targets. It has attracted extensive attention from academia and industry and has been used in logistics management, industrial manufacturing, air parcel management, document tracking, library management, biometric identification, sports timing, access control management. Traffic control and other fields. With the extensive use of RFID technology, but also exposed a large number of problems, the biggest problem encountered is the lack of privacy protection mechanism and data security mechanism of RFID technology. The data transmitted by radio signal is vulnerable to various attacks, such as listening, scanning, tracking and so on. There are two mechanisms to solve the RFID security problem, one is physical security mechanism. The other is the security mechanism based on cryptography. Because of the complexity of RFID bidirectional authentication protocol based on traditional encryption, it is very difficult to implement on the low-cost RFID tag. From the point of view of security and low cost, this paper discusses and analyzes the security of RFID tag level. Cryptography is used to encrypt RFID bidirectional authentication protocol. Firstly, the lightweight and super-lightweight RFID bidirectional authentication protocols proposed in recent years are studied, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing protocols are analyzed. Three RFID bidirectional authentication protocols suitable for low cost tags are designed. They are lightweight RFID bidirectional authentication protocols based on linear error-correcting codes. Super lightweight RFID bidirectional authentication protocol based on permutation operation and super lightweight RFID bidirectional authentication protocol based on physical non-clone function. And. The proposed protocol is compared with other RFID bidirectional authentication protocols of the same order. Through the analysis, we can know that the lightweight RFID protocol and ultra-lightweight RFID protocol are both low-cost and secure. Less likely to be attacked, better performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44

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本文編號(hào)：1388867