西部地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展差異研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-03 13:48
【摘要】：在西部大開發(fā)的背景下，各種資金資源和福利政策到達(dá)西部，使得西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到大力發(fā)展。而旅游業(yè)作為一種資源消耗低、帶動(dòng)系數(shù)大、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多、綜合效益好的產(chǎn)業(yè)，而受到重視，各地紛紛在旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃中將其定位為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。然而各地區(qū)由于自身各方面條件的差異，旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展也存在較大差異，這種不均衡的發(fā)展，一方面我們視其為合理的，因?yàn)橹挥写嬖诓町�，才�?huì)形成鮮明的地方特色，另一方面，如果差異過大，會(huì)造成較大的地區(qū)貧富差距，所以既要看到它不合理的一面，也要看到它合理的一面，只有這樣才有利于西部地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 本文首先指出西部地區(qū)幅員遼闊，旅游資源豐富，從2006年以來西部各地區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展較快，旅游收入逐年增長，以旅行社為例，說明旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了較大的營業(yè)稅收，為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了較大貢獻(xiàn)。緊接著，本文用單指標(biāo)與多指標(biāo)相結(jié)合的方法，選取了旅游總收入、國內(nèi)旅游收入、旅游外匯收入、國內(nèi)旅游者、入境旅游者、旅游業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)、旅行社數(shù)量、旅游景區(qū)數(shù)量、星級飯店數(shù)量、公路里程數(shù)十個(gè)指標(biāo)，借助SPSS17.0軟件和Excell軟件，對西部地區(qū)各省市的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的差異進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果顯示西部地區(qū)旅游業(yè)各地區(qū)的發(fā)展差異明顯，并且這種絕對差異在擴(kuò)大，而相對差異在減小。本文進(jìn)一步分析了，引起這種地區(qū)差異的原因：一是地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差異，二是資源稟賦差異，三是各地區(qū)旅游政策差異，四是旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的差異。最后，根據(jù)上述研究，提出了西部地區(qū)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的幾點(diǎn)建議：一是加強(qiáng)旅游業(yè)作用的認(rèn)識(shí)，培育旅游支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力，而不要把對旅游業(yè)是支柱型產(chǎn)業(yè)的定位停留在文字層面上；二是加強(qiáng)旅游業(yè)同關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合，這是一個(gè)新的研究方向；三是推廣網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷，注重現(xiàn)代營銷方式的發(fā)展；四是注重生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)，不要一味的過度開發(fā)，必須做好開發(fā)和保護(hù)工作并舉；五是注重區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)動(dòng)性，，加強(qiáng)區(qū)域之間的合作，打破行政壁壘、地域壁壘；六是充分認(rèn)識(shí)到旅游人才在旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮的重要作用，加快人才數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的培養(yǎng)；七是制定旅游保護(hù)的法律和規(guī)章制度，規(guī)劃旅游市場的管理工作，落實(shí)法律保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:Under the background of western development, all kinds of capital resources and welfare policies reach the west, which makes the western region's economy develop vigorously. Tourism, as an industry with low consumption of resources, large driving coefficient, more employment opportunities and better comprehensive benefits, has been attached importance to, and has been regarded as the pillar industry of economic development in tourism development planning all over the world. However, due to the differences in their own conditions, the development of tourism is also quite different. On the one hand, we regard this unbalanced development as reasonable, because only if there are differences, will there be distinct local characteristics. On the other hand, if the difference is too big, it will cause a large gap between the rich and the poor in the region, so we should not only see its unreasonable side, but also its reasonable side, only in this way can it be conducive to the coordinated development of tourism in the western region. First of all, this paper points out that the western region is vast in territory and rich in tourism resources. Since 2006, the tourism industry in the western regions has developed rapidly and tourism income has increased year by year. Taking travel agencies as an example, the tourism industry has created a relatively large business tax. It has made great contribution to the development of social economy. Then, with the combination of single index and multi-index, this paper selects the total tourism income, domestic tourism income, tourism foreign exchange income, domestic tourists, inbound tourists, the number of tourism employment, the number of travel agencies, the number of scenic spots. With the help of SPSS17.0 software and Excell software, this paper analyzes the difference of tourism development among the provinces and cities in the western region, including the number of star-rated hotels and the road mileage of dozens of indicators. The results show that there is a significant difference in the development of tourism in the western region, and the absolute difference is expanding, while the relative difference is decreasing. This paper further analyzes the reasons for this regional difference: one is the difference in the level of regional economic development, the other is the difference in resource endowment, the third is the difference in tourism policy among different regions, and the fourth is the difference in tourism infrastructure. Finally, based on the above-mentioned research, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of tourism in the western region: first, to strengthen the understanding of the role of tourism and to foster the competitiveness of tourism pillar industries. And do not keep the orientation of tourism as a pillar industry on the text level; The second is to strengthen the integration of tourism and related industries, which is a new research direction, the third is to promote network marketing, pay attention to the development of modern marketing methods; Fourth, pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment, do not blindly overexploit, must do a good job of development and protection work simultaneously; fifth, pay attention to the interaction between regions, strengthen the cooperation between regions, break down the administrative barriers, regional barriers; The sixth is to fully realize the important role of tourism talents in the development of tourism, speed up the cultivation of the quantity and quality of talents, and make laws and regulations for tourism protection, plan the management of tourism market, and implement the legal protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
本文編號(hào)：2453264
[Abstract]:Under the background of western development, all kinds of capital resources and welfare policies reach the west, which makes the western region's economy develop vigorously. Tourism, as an industry with low consumption of resources, large driving coefficient, more employment opportunities and better comprehensive benefits, has been attached importance to, and has been regarded as the pillar industry of economic development in tourism development planning all over the world. However, due to the differences in their own conditions, the development of tourism is also quite different. On the one hand, we regard this unbalanced development as reasonable, because only if there are differences, will there be distinct local characteristics. On the other hand, if the difference is too big, it will cause a large gap between the rich and the poor in the region, so we should not only see its unreasonable side, but also its reasonable side, only in this way can it be conducive to the coordinated development of tourism in the western region. First of all, this paper points out that the western region is vast in territory and rich in tourism resources. Since 2006, the tourism industry in the western regions has developed rapidly and tourism income has increased year by year. Taking travel agencies as an example, the tourism industry has created a relatively large business tax. It has made great contribution to the development of social economy. Then, with the combination of single index and multi-index, this paper selects the total tourism income, domestic tourism income, tourism foreign exchange income, domestic tourists, inbound tourists, the number of tourism employment, the number of travel agencies, the number of scenic spots. With the help of SPSS17.0 software and Excell software, this paper analyzes the difference of tourism development among the provinces and cities in the western region, including the number of star-rated hotels and the road mileage of dozens of indicators. The results show that there is a significant difference in the development of tourism in the western region, and the absolute difference is expanding, while the relative difference is decreasing. This paper further analyzes the reasons for this regional difference: one is the difference in the level of regional economic development, the other is the difference in resource endowment, the third is the difference in tourism policy among different regions, and the fourth is the difference in tourism infrastructure. Finally, based on the above-mentioned research, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of tourism in the western region: first, to strengthen the understanding of the role of tourism and to foster the competitiveness of tourism pillar industries. And do not keep the orientation of tourism as a pillar industry on the text level; The second is to strengthen the integration of tourism and related industries, which is a new research direction, the third is to promote network marketing, pay attention to the development of modern marketing methods; Fourth, pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment, do not blindly overexploit, must do a good job of development and protection work simultaneously; fifth, pay attention to the interaction between regions, strengthen the cooperation between regions, break down the administrative barriers, regional barriers; The sixth is to fully realize the important role of tourism talents in the development of tourism, speed up the cultivation of the quantity and quality of talents, and make laws and regulations for tourism protection, plan the management of tourism market, and implement the legal protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 朱俊杰,丁登山,韓南生;中國旅游業(yè)地域不平衡分析[J];人文地理;2001年01期
2 鄒家紅;王慧琴;;旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間差異分析——以湖南省為例[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)家;2009年06期
本文編號(hào)：2453264
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