【摘要】：隨著旅游業(yè)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展、城市化進(jìn)程的加快,旅游地生態(tài)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響也在不斷加深,逐漸威脅著旅游地的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本研究以廣東省為研究對象,基于壓力—狀態(tài)—響應(yīng)(PSR)模型構(gòu)建旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用熵值法和綜合評價(jià)模型分析廣東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的時(shí)空變化特征,采取障礙度模型診斷旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要限制因子,以及采取綜合評價(jià)模型和耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型對廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境進(jìn)行綜合評價(jià),并分析二者之間的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系。主要研究結(jié)果如下:(1)從旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的時(shí)空演變特征來看,2005-2014年,廣東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)總體呈上升的趨勢,等級從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級提升至比較安全等級;2005-2014年,除揭陽外,廣東省其他20市的旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平均有所提升。(2)從指標(biāo)層來看,2005-2008年廣東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的最大障礙因子是城鎮(zhèn)生活污水處理率,2009-2010年其最大的障礙因子是固體廢棄物排放量,而2011-2014年其最大障礙因子則是城鎮(zhèn)化率,主要影響因子由環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)方面過渡到了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面。從目標(biāo)層來看,目前壓力系統(tǒng)成為阻礙廣東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平提升的主要因素。(3)從旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系研究來看,主要結(jié)論為:1)2005-2014年廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合指數(shù)、生態(tài)環(huán)境綜合指數(shù)均呈上升的趨勢,二者的相關(guān)性顯著;2)廣東省旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度逐年提高,總體可分為三個(gè)階段:2005-2008年為發(fā)展不平衡階段;2009-2011年為轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展階段;2012-2014年為協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展階段。3)從空間發(fā)展來看,廣東省21地市的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合發(fā)展水平均有顯著的提升,而生態(tài)環(huán)境變化呈現(xiàn)出持續(xù)上升、波動(dòng)上升和波動(dòng)下降三種趨勢。21地市旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境的耦合協(xié)調(diào)度總體也呈上升趨勢,2014年以前,大部分城市主要受到旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后的影響,而2014年主要受生態(tài)環(huán)境滯后的影響。最后基于以上結(jié)論提出了貫徹落實(shí)廣東省生態(tài)安全戰(zhàn)略格局、科學(xué)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃城市化進(jìn)程與旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的關(guān)系、完善環(huán)境治理機(jī)制、制定旅游環(huán)境承載力調(diào)控策略四項(xiàng)廣東省旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展調(diào)控策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism and social economy, the acceleration of urbanization, the negative impact of eco-environment of tourist destination is deepening, which gradually threatens the sustainable development of tourist destination. This research takes Guangdong Province as the research object, based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to construct the tourism sustainable development evaluation index system, uses the entropy value method and the comprehensive evaluation model to analyze the temporal and spatial change characteristics of the tourism sustainable development in Guangdong Province. The obstacle degree model was adopted to diagnose the main limiting factors of sustainable development of tourism, and the comprehensive evaluation model and coupling coordination degree model were adopted to evaluate the tourism economy and ecological environment of Guangdong Province, and the coordination relationship between them was analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) from the point of view of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism sustainable development, Guangdong Province's tourism sustainable development index generally showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2014, and the grade increased from risk level to relatively safe level; From 2005 to 2014, except Jieyang, the tourism sustainable development level of other 20 cities in Guangdong Province has been improved. (2) from the indicator layer, the biggest obstacle factor to the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2008 is the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage. The biggest obstacle factor is solid waste emission in 2009-2010, and urbanization rate is the biggest obstacle factor in 2011-2014. The main impact factor is the transition from environmental and economic aspects to socio-economic aspects. At present, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. (3) from the view of the harmonious relationship between tourism economic development and ecological environment, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) from 2005 to 2014, the comprehensive indexes of tourism economy and eco-environment in Guangdong Province all showed an upward trend, and the correlation between them was significant. 2) the coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guangdong Province has been improved year by year, which can be divided into three stages: 2005-2008, 20052008, 20092011, 20092011, 20052008, 20092011. 2012-2014 is the stage of coordinated development. 3) from the point of view of spatial development, the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in 21 cities and cities of Guangdong Province has significantly improved, while the changes of ecological environment have continued to rise. The coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in 21 cities also showed an upward trend as a whole. Before 2014, most cities were mainly affected by the lag of tourism economy. And 2014 is mainly affected by the lag of ecological environment. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the implementation of the ecological security strategic pattern of Guangdong Province, the scientific planning of the relationship between urbanization process and tourism industry, and the improvement of environmental governance mechanism. Four strategies for sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province were formulated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(中國科學(xué)院廣州地球化學(xué)研究所)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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