【摘要】：“中三角”地理位置獨特,居于中部之中,自然和人文旅游資源豐富。2012年“中三角”旅游業(yè)總收入達(dá)4090.88億元,占“中三角”國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的10.47%,占服務(wù)業(yè)的比重為28.05%。伴隨“中三角”旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,其支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)地位和關(guān)聯(lián)帶動作用日趨明顯,同時“中三角”各市之間的旅游經(jīng)濟差異也日益顯現(xiàn),并影響“中三角”整體旅游經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 文章運用旅游學(xué)、地理學(xué)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)的相關(guān)理論并采用統(tǒng)計分析軟件SPSS19.0研究了2004-2012年“中三角”23個市旅游經(jīng)濟的時空差異與形成機理,提出了“中三角”旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一體化戰(zhàn)略。 首先,整理歸納了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異和旅游一體化的研究成果,從而提出論文的研究目標(biāo)、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和技術(shù)路線。 其次,以2004-2012年為研究時段,以“中三角”23個市為空間范圍,通過構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,從單一指標(biāo)測度和綜合指標(biāo)測度2個方面,以旅游業(yè)總體分析為切入點,運用因子分析和聚類分析法,定量分析了“中三角”旅游經(jīng)濟差異的時間演變特征和空間分布特征,并根據(jù)分析結(jié)果將“中三角”旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r分為五個等級。研究結(jié)果顯示：時間演變上,2004-2012年“中三角”各市旅游經(jīng)濟的絕對差異逐步拉大；相對差異穩(wěn)中有降,變化和緩,但有回升態(tài)勢�？臻g差異上,武漢、長沙優(yōu)勢明顯；三大城市群的內(nèi)部空間差異不一；“中三角”23個市旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平可分為五個等級。 最后,依據(jù)旅游學(xué)理論和時空差異分析結(jié)果,從旅游資源條件、交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)、旅游行業(yè)與服務(wù)水平以及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等五個方面分析“中三角”旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異的形成機理,提出了“中三角”旅游一體化發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想,即以體制創(chuàng)新為基礎(chǔ),以多元化合作為支撐,抓住“一個目標(biāo)定位”,開啟“兩個通道建設(shè)”,統(tǒng)籌“三個層次構(gòu)建”,實現(xiàn)“四個機制突破”,實施“五個戰(zhàn)略對策”,促進(jìn)“中三角”旅游統(tǒng)一大市場的建立。
[Abstract]:The "Central Triangle" is located in the middle of the region and is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources. In 2012, the tourism industry in the "Middle Triangle" totaled 409.088 billion yuan, accounting for 10.47 percent of the GDP of the "Middle Triangle". The proportion of the service industry is 28.05. With the rapid development of tourism industry in the "Middle Triangle", the status of the pillar industry and the related driving effect are becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the differences of tourism economy among the cities in the "Middle Triangle" are also increasingly apparent, and the development of the overall tourism economy of the "Middle Triangle" is also affected. Using the theories of tourism, geography and regional economics, and using the statistical analysis software SPSS19.0, this paper studies the spatio-temporal differences and the formation mechanism of tourism economy in 23 cities of "Middle Triangle" from 2004 to 2012. This paper puts forward the integrated strategy of tourism economy development in the middle triangle. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research results of tourism economic development difference and tourism integration at home and abroad, and puts forward the research goal, research content, research method and technical route of the paper. Secondly, taking 2004-2012 as the research period, taking 23 cities of "Middle Triangle" as the space scope, through constructing the index system, from the single index measure and the comprehensive index measure two aspects, take the tourism overall analysis as the breakthrough point. By means of factor analysis and cluster analysis, this paper analyzes quantitatively the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of the tourism economic differences in the "Middle Triangle", and divides the development of the "Middle Triangle" tourism economy into five grades according to the results of the analysis. The results show that the absolute difference of tourism economy in "Middle Triangle" from 2004 to 2012 has gradually increased, and the relative difference has declined steadily and slowly, but there is a trend of recovery. In terms of spatial differences, Wuhan and Changsha have obvious advantages; the internal spatial differences of the three urban agglomerations are different; 23 cities in the "Middle Triangle" can be divided into five levels of tourism economic development level. Finally, according to the theory of tourism and the results of space-time difference analysis, from the tourism resource conditions, transportation infrastructure, regional economic base, This paper analyzes the forming mechanism of the difference of tourism economy development in "China Triangle" from five aspects, such as tourism industry, service level and industrial policy, and puts forward the strategic conception of tourism integration development in "China Triangle", that is, it is based on system innovation. Supported by diversified cooperation, we should grasp "one goal orientation", open "two channels construction", coordinate "three levels of construction", realize "four mechanism breakthroughs" and implement "five strategic countermeasures". To promote the establishment of the "Middle Triangle" tourism unified market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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