基于原住民權(quán)益的沙溪古鎮(zhèn)旅游發(fā)展模式研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-23 20:52
【摘要】：歷史文化古鎮(zhèn)以其積淀下來的歷史文化優(yōu)勢為旅游開發(fā)創(chuàng)造了條件,同時旅游為古鎮(zhèn)帶來了經(jīng)濟效益和人氣。然而,隨著古鎮(zhèn)旅游規(guī)劃開發(fā)的推進,越來越多的原住居民被外遷,古鎮(zhèn)以往的生活氣息越來越淡化,空心化、商業(yè)化和復(fù)制化的現(xiàn)象挑戰(zhàn)著古鎮(zhèn)和古鎮(zhèn)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。同時古鎮(zhèn)旅游理論研究滯后于實踐,很多已經(jīng)開發(fā)的知名古鎮(zhèn)走了彎路,也付出了代價。這種情況下人們意識到對古鎮(zhèn)文化以及文化載體的保護責(zé)任,并開始反思?xì)v史文化古鎮(zhèn)的開發(fā)模式。目的地居民在旅游發(fā)展中的相關(guān)研究也越來越受到重視,社區(qū)居民參與、居民旅游感知與態(tài)度一時成為研究的熱點。 本文以茶馬古道上唯一幸存的古集市--云南劍川沙溪古鎮(zhèn)為研究對象,從原住民權(quán)益的角度探討了沙溪古鎮(zhèn)的旅游發(fā)展模式。 通過文獻(xiàn)梳理,對原住民、原住民旅游的概念分別進行了界定,并指出原住民在古鎮(zhèn)旅游發(fā)展中的核心地位。在問卷調(diào)查、訪談、資料搜集以及數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了沙溪古鎮(zhèn)自身的旅游資源特色,指出目前原住民在旅游發(fā)展存在的問題,包括原住民的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡,文化保護意識不足,旅游參與形式單一,與外商之間的利益沖突凸顯等。 探討了沙溪旅游發(fā)展模式,原住民在整個旅游發(fā)展體系中處于的核心位置,沙溪旅游資源是其旅游發(fā)展進行自我定位的依據(jù),是發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；政府作為旅游發(fā)展中重要的利益相關(guān)者,是旅游發(fā)展的外在動力,對旅游發(fā)展起支持與促進的作用。在此基礎(chǔ)上,最終形成了沙溪模式,即“原住民主導(dǎo)參與+政府輔助管理模式”,并對其內(nèi)涵和實踐形式分別作了闡述。
[Abstract]:The historical and cultural ancient towns have created conditions for tourism development with their accumulated historical and cultural advantages, and at the same time tourism has brought economic benefits and popularity to the ancient towns. However, with the development of tourism planning and development of ancient towns, more and more indigenous residents have been relocated, and the past life atmosphere of ancient towns has been more and more desalinated, empty, commercialized and duplicated, which challenges the sustainable development of ancient towns and ancient towns. At the same time, the study of tourism theory of ancient towns lags behind practice, and many famous old towns that have been developed have taken detours and paid the price. In this case, people realized the responsibility to protect the ancient town culture and cultural carrier, and began to reflect on the development mode of the historical and cultural ancient town. More and more attention has been paid to the study of destination residents in tourism development. The participation of community residents and the tourism perception and attitude of residents have become the focus of research. This paper takes the ancient town of Shaxi in Jianchuan, Yunnan Province, as the research object, and probes into the tourism development model of Shaxi ancient town from the angle of aboriginal rights and interests. By combing the literature, this paper defines the concepts of aboriginal and aboriginal tourism, and points out the core position of aborigines in the tourism development of ancient towns. On the basis of questionnaires, interviews, data collection and data analysis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of tourism resources in Shaxi ancient town, and points out the problems existing in the tourism development of indigenous people at present, including the uneven age structure of aborigines. The consciousness of cultural protection is insufficient, the form of tourism participation is single, and the conflict of interest between tourism and foreign investors is prominent. This paper discusses the development mode of Shaxi tourism, the core position of the aborigines in the whole tourism development system, and the tourism resources of Shaxi are the basis of self-positioning and the foundation of the development of Shaxi tourism. As an important stakeholder in tourism development, government is the external motive force of tourism development and plays a supporting and promoting role in tourism development. On this basis, the Shaxi model was formed, that is, "aboriginal leading participation in government auxiliary management mode", and its connotation and practice form were expounded respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
[Abstract]:The historical and cultural ancient towns have created conditions for tourism development with their accumulated historical and cultural advantages, and at the same time tourism has brought economic benefits and popularity to the ancient towns. However, with the development of tourism planning and development of ancient towns, more and more indigenous residents have been relocated, and the past life atmosphere of ancient towns has been more and more desalinated, empty, commercialized and duplicated, which challenges the sustainable development of ancient towns and ancient towns. At the same time, the study of tourism theory of ancient towns lags behind practice, and many famous old towns that have been developed have taken detours and paid the price. In this case, people realized the responsibility to protect the ancient town culture and cultural carrier, and began to reflect on the development mode of the historical and cultural ancient town. More and more attention has been paid to the study of destination residents in tourism development. The participation of community residents and the tourism perception and attitude of residents have become the focus of research. This paper takes the ancient town of Shaxi in Jianchuan, Yunnan Province, as the research object, and probes into the tourism development model of Shaxi ancient town from the angle of aboriginal rights and interests. By combing the literature, this paper defines the concepts of aboriginal and aboriginal tourism, and points out the core position of aborigines in the tourism development of ancient towns. On the basis of questionnaires, interviews, data collection and data analysis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of tourism resources in Shaxi ancient town, and points out the problems existing in the tourism development of indigenous people at present, including the uneven age structure of aborigines. The consciousness of cultural protection is insufficient, the form of tourism participation is single, and the conflict of interest between tourism and foreign investors is prominent. This paper discusses the development mode of Shaxi tourism, the core position of the aborigines in the whole tourism development system, and the tourism resources of Shaxi are the basis of self-positioning and the foundation of the development of Shaxi tourism. As an important stakeholder in tourism development, government is the external motive force of tourism development and plays a supporting and promoting role in tourism development. On this basis, the Shaxi model was formed, that is, "aboriginal leading participation in government auxiliary management mode", and its connotation and practice form were expounded respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
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