【摘要】：本文利用中國2000—2014年分省面板數(shù)據(jù),通過構(gòu)建空間計量模型實證考察了旅游發(fā)展對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響。結(jié)果顯示,中國省域城鄉(xiāng)收入差距呈現(xiàn)顯著的空間依賴性,周邊省份城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的變化會對本地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生影響;空間計量模型檢驗結(jié)果顯示,中國旅游發(fā)展有助于縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,但作用強度低于非空間計量模型的估計結(jié)果,非空間計量模型由于忽略空間溢出效應(yīng)而高估了旅游發(fā)展對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響作用。進一步地,旅游發(fā)展影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的效果在不同時期的表現(xiàn)迥異;2000—2005年,旅游發(fā)展對縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響不明顯,2006—2014年,旅游發(fā)展能夠有效縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,這主要歸功于該時期鄉(xiāng)村旅游的崛起和快速發(fā)展對提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)收入水平發(fā)揮積極作用。因此,應(yīng)加強跨省份合作互助,統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;完善西部地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),利用旅游業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)和帶動作用實現(xiàn)減貧增收;加快鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展,推進旅游城鎮(zhèn)化,實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)互補協(xié)調(diào)和一體化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 in China, this paper empirically examines the impact of tourism development on the income gap between urban and rural areas by constructing a spatial econometric model. The results show that there is a significant spatial dependence on the urban-rural income gap in China, and the change of the urban-rural income gap in the surrounding provinces will have an impact on the urban-rural income gap in this region. The results of spatial measurement model test show that tourism development in China helps to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, but the effect intensity is lower than that of non-spatial measurement model. Non-spatial econometric model overestimates the effect of tourism development on urban-rural income gap because of ignoring spatial spillover effect. Further, the effects of tourism development on urban-rural income gap are different in different periods. From 2000 to 2005, the impact of tourism development on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas was not obvious. In 2006-2014, tourism development was able to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. This is mainly due to the rise and rapid development of rural tourism in this period, which plays a positive role in improving the income level in rural areas. Therefore, we should strengthen cross-provincial cooperation and mutual assistance, coordinate regional coordinated development, improve infrastructure construction in the western region, and make use of the connection and driving role of tourism to achieve poverty reduction and income increase. We will speed up the development of rural tourism, promote tourism urbanization, and achieve coordinated and integrated development of urban and rural areas.
【作者單位】： 浙江工商大學(xué)旅游與城市管理學(xué)院;鹽城工學(xué)院旅游系;
【分類號】：F592;F124.7

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