【摘要】：旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)是旅游相關(guān)主客體在地理空間內(nèi)相互作用形成的聚集狀態(tài)和離散程度,是旅游活動(dòng)在地理空間的體現(xiàn)形式。研究好景區(qū)的旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)是規(guī)劃景區(qū)旅游空間布局,實(shí)現(xiàn)景區(qū)旅游資源合理開發(fā)和旅游配套服務(wù)設(shè)施優(yōu)化配置,最大化旅游開發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)效益的前提。 本文以增長(zhǎng)極理論、點(diǎn)軸理論、核心邊緣理論等為理論基礎(chǔ),依托Arcgis地理信息數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件,應(yīng)用拓?fù)鋱D論,計(jì)量地理數(shù)學(xué)方法等對(duì)東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)目前旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)存在如下問題：1.旅游資源過于集中分布導(dǎo)致區(qū)內(nèi)大量區(qū)域仍處于未開發(fā)狀態(tài)；2.旅游交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)雛形基本形成,但交通線路旅游接待能力亟需提升；3.旅游流時(shí)間分布淡旺季明顯；4.旅游目的地范圍已向聽濤、落雁、磨山、吹笛四大景區(qū)外延伸,準(zhǔn)確的對(duì)其他區(qū)域進(jìn)行功能分區(qū)和定位,合理設(shè)置旅游活動(dòng)和產(chǎn)品,實(shí)現(xiàn)景區(qū)差異化發(fā)展是東湖旅游發(fā)展面臨的新問題；5.景區(qū)影響力和市場(chǎng)輻射能力較低,與東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)旅游資源稟賦不符；6.旅游產(chǎn)品分布集中,產(chǎn)品類型結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,開發(fā)深度不夠。 據(jù)此,本文相應(yīng)的提出了東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化措施,具體包括：1.把握整體格局,明確功能分區(qū)和定位,實(shí)現(xiàn)差異化發(fā)展；2.深入挖掘旅游資源特色,開發(fā)人工旅游活動(dòng)產(chǎn)品,實(shí)現(xiàn)全域發(fā)展；3.打造旅游節(jié)慶產(chǎn)品,拓展知名度和影響力,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游接待的四季發(fā)展：4.合理設(shè)置景區(qū)出入口通道,完善旅游交通體系；5.構(gòu)建完善的旅游節(jié)點(diǎn)體系；6.針對(duì)性的對(duì)各級(jí)旅游市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷宣傳,滿足不同旅游市場(chǎng)游客的旅游需求。
[Abstract]:Tourism spatial structure is the aggregation state and dispersion degree of tourism related subject and object interaction in geographical space, and it is the embodiment of tourism activity in geographical space. To study the tourism spatial structure of scenic spots is the premise of planning the spatial layout of scenic spots, realizing the rational development of tourist resources and optimizing the allocation of tourism supporting service facilities, and maximizing the economic, social and ecological benefits of tourism development. Based on the theory of growth pole theory, point axis theory and core edge theory, this paper makes an empirical study on the tourism spatial structure of East Lake Scenic spot by using the theory of topological graph and the method of econometric geography mathematics, relying on the software of Arcgis geographic information processing. The study found that the tourism spatial structure of East Lake Scenic spot is as follows: 1. Too concentrated distribution of tourism resources leads to a large number of areas in the region are still in the state of undeveloped; 2. The embryonic form of the tourism transportation network is basically formed, but the tourist reception capacity of the transportation lines needs to be improved urgently; 3. The time distribution of tourist flow is obvious in the season of light and peak; 4. The range of tourist destinations has extended beyond the four major scenic spots of listening to Tao, falling geese, Moshan and flute, accurately partitioning and locating other areas, reasonably setting up tourism activities and products, Realizing the differentiated development of scenic spots is a new problem facing the tourism development of East Lake. 5. The influence of scenic spot and market radiation ability are low, which is not in accordance with the natural endowment of tourism resources of East Lake Scenic spot; 6. The distribution of tourism products is concentrated, the structure of product types is unreasonable, and the depth of development is not enough. Accordingly, this paper puts forward the optimization measures of tourism spatial structure of East Lake Scenic spot, including: 1. Grasp the overall pattern, clear functional zoning and positioning, achieve differential development; 2. Deeply excavate the characteristic of tourism resources, develop the artificial tourism activity product, realize the whole area development; 3. Create tourism festival products, expand popularity and influence, to achieve the four seasons of tourism reception development: 4. Set up the entrance and exit passage of scenic spot rationally, perfect the tourist transportation system; 5. Build a perfect tourism node system; 6. Targeted to the tourism market at all levels of marketing publicity, to meet the tourist needs of different tourist markets.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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