【摘要】：民族旅游地的歷史、自然、民族文化資源對(duì)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的特殊性，要求決策者必須具備開闊的發(fā)展視野和多元的文化視角，并且要站在頂層設(shè)計(jì)的戰(zhàn)略高度進(jìn)行理性思考，審視發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的諸多問題。實(shí)證研究表明，在西江苗寨旅游的發(fā)展過程中，由于不同利益主體有不同的利益訴求，衍生出多種多樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為參與到旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中，出現(xiàn)了利益分配不均、經(jīng)濟(jì)行為復(fù)雜多變、群體事件頻發(fā)等突出矛盾。 從人類學(xué)視角研究民族地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)，是以人類學(xué)與旅游學(xué)的內(nèi)在耦合為前提。這種耦合主要體現(xiàn)在研究方法上，將田野調(diào)查法融入到民族旅游的研究中，是對(duì)民族旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展負(fù)責(zé)任的一種體現(xiàn)。旅游人類學(xué)、動(dòng)態(tài)博弈、利益相關(guān)者等理論不僅可以深化民族旅游地的研究，而且還將民族旅游這一動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的理論闡釋，，更能體現(xiàn)出研究成果的科學(xué)性和應(yīng)用性。 旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)作為利益主體多元化的綜合系統(tǒng)，必須能容忍不同的目標(biāo)追求，尋找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)，才能在實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)的過程中完成各自的利益訴求。探尋各利益主體之間的利益格局及互動(dòng)行為，通過有效的磋商及協(xié)調(diào)，實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡治理，從而使旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)得到更為長足的發(fā)展。這個(gè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于所有利益主體之間的利益協(xié)調(diào)程度和行為協(xié)作方式。只有在一個(gè)合理的制度安排下，構(gòu)建新型的利益分配機(jī)制以確保各利益主體理性的主觀動(dòng)機(jī)，才能達(dá)到理性的客觀結(jié)果。 民族旅游地的利益相關(guān)者要想突破利益糾葛的發(fā)展瓶頸，包容共生發(fā)展模式是重要的路徑選擇。這一模式有利于利益主體中的政府部門、旅游企業(yè)、當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窆餐瑓⑴c到民族旅游地的利益分配與發(fā)展決策中來，同時(shí)也有利于旅游者更好地體驗(yàn)民族旅游服務(wù)。因此，包容共生發(fā)展模式能讓各利益主體最終采取理性的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為參與民族旅游地的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:The history, nature and cultural resources of ethnic tourism destination are special to the development of tourism, which requires the decision-makers to have a broad vision of development and a pluralistic cultural perspective, and to think rationally from the strategic height of the top-level design. Examine the many problems that arise in the course of development. The empirical study shows that in the process of tourism development in Xijiang Miao-zhai, because different stakeholders have different interest demands, various economic behaviors are derived to participate in tourism economic activities, resulting in uneven distribution of benefits. Economic behavior is complex and changeable, and group events occur frequently. The study of tourism in ethnic regions from the perspective of anthropology is based on the inherent coupling of anthropology and tourism. This coupling is mainly reflected in the research methods. It is a responsible embodiment of the sustainable development of ethnic tourism that the field investigation method is integrated into the study of ethnic tourism. The theories of tourism anthropology, dynamic game and stakeholders can not only deepen the study of ethnic tourism destinations, but also explain the dynamic economic activities of ethnic tourism in a scientific way. More can reflect the scientific nature and application of the research results. Tourism industry, as a diversified comprehensive system of interest subjects, must be able to tolerate the pursuit of different goals, find a balance point, in order to achieve the common goal in the process of completing their respective interests. Through effective consultation and coordination, we can achieve balanced governance so as to make the tourism industry develop more rapidly. The realization of this goal depends on the degree of interest coordination and behavior coordination among all stakeholders. Only under a reasonable system arrangement can the objective result of rationality be achieved by constructing a new mechanism of interest distribution to ensure the subjective motive of the rational interest subjects. In order to break through the bottleneck of the development of national tourism destination, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development is an important path choice. This model is beneficial for the government departments, tourism enterprises and local villagers to participate in the distribution and development of the benefits of ethnic tourism, and also for tourists to better experience the national tourism services. Therefore, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development can enable all stakeholders to take rational economic behavior to participate in tourism economic activities of ethnic tourism destination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姚國榮;陸林;;旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)核心利益相關(guān)者界定——以安徽九華山旅游集團(tuán)有限公司為例[J];安徽師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年01期

2 劉超祥;民族旅游的文化社會(huì)學(xué)分析[J];邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化;2004年09期

3 張若行;漫談旅游[J];包裝世界;1995年04期

4 黃昆;利益相關(guān)者共同參與的景區(qū)環(huán)境管理模式研究[J];湖北社會(huì)科學(xué);2003年09期

5 張健華;陳秋華;余建輝;;閩臺(tái)旅游合作的共生模式研究[J];福建論壇(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年03期

6 張維;郭魯芳;;旅游景區(qū)門票價(jià)格調(diào)整的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析——利益相關(guān)者理論視角[J];桂林旅游高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

7 李旭東;;文化旅游與民族旅游:一種理論概觀[J];桂林旅游高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2006年05期

8 孫九霞;;外部利益相關(guān)者視角下的族群文化原真性研究——以從江岜沙苗族為例[J];廣西民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年01期

9 繆坤和;;人類學(xué)視野下的經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究[J];貴州財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年05期

10 吳曉萍,何彪;民族地區(qū)旅游開發(fā)與民族社區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展[J];貴州民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年01期

本文編號(hào)：2355198