訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者空間行為研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-13 08:55
【摘要】：本學位論文以到訪上海的外省市自助旅游者為研究對象，探討其在滬內(nèi)部旅游者空間行為特征。文獻回顧了國內(nèi)外自助旅游研究、旅游者空間行為研究等內(nèi)容。通過在上海多處景區(qū)（點）現(xiàn)場訪談的方法，獲得訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者出游行程數(shù)據(jù)，運用統(tǒng)計分析、空間分析，探索客源地空間結構、旅游者在滬時空行為規(guī)律、目的地內(nèi)部空間行為模式及影響因素。主要結論 1.客源地空間結構 ①從客源地分布上看，訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者客源地分布廣泛。其中，江蘇、浙江、安徽是旅游者人數(shù)最多、比重最高的旅游者來源地。 ②從空間使用曲線上看，隨著客源地距上�？臻g距離的增加，客流量總體呈距離衰減特征，在距離衰減的基礎上出現(xiàn)波動�？土髁吭诰嗌虾�300km處出現(xiàn)峰值，在距離上海500km的范圍之內(nèi)，集中了約一半的訪滬旅游者。 ③從地理集中指數(shù)上看，呈現(xiàn)旅游者來源較分散的特點，目的地旅游經(jīng)營的穩(wěn)定性較高，同時旅游宣傳營銷的成本也相對較高。 2.在滬出游時空行為特征 ①從到訪景區(qū)（點）分布上看，無論是第一次訪滬、第二次訪滬、第三次及三次以上訪滬的國內(nèi)自助旅游者，旅游者出游空間均可涉及中心城區(qū)、郊區(qū)范圍。 ②從空間集散特征上看，隨著旅游者訪滬次數(shù)的增加，旅游客流逐漸從中心城區(qū)向郊區(qū)擴散。第一次訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者以豫園區(qū)域、外灘區(qū)域所在的中心城區(qū)為核心，形成一個高密度核心到訪景區(qū)，旅游客流基本集中在中心城區(qū)；第二次訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者以外灘區(qū)域、世紀公園區(qū)域、淮海中路區(qū)域為核心，形成一個高密度核心到訪區(qū)，旅游客流大多數(shù)集中在中心城區(qū)，開始出現(xiàn)由中心城區(qū)向郊區(qū)擴散的趨勢。第三次及三次以上訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者形成多個高密度到訪區(qū)，分別分布在中心城區(qū)、郊區(qū)，，旅游客流由中心城區(qū)向郊區(qū)擴散特征顯著，在中心城區(qū)、郊區(qū)都形成集聚。 ③無論是第一次、第二次、第三次及以上來滬的旅游者，在滬出游天數(shù)的構成比例大體相同，以1至3日游的旅游者居多；從平均在滬出游天數(shù)上看，隨著旅游者來滬旅游次數(shù)的增加，平均在滬出游時間逐漸減少。 ④旅游者日均到訪景點數(shù)隨著訪滬旅游者來滬次數(shù)的變化而變化。隨著旅游者訪滬次數(shù)的增多，日均到訪景點數(shù)量逐漸減少，旅游者出行節(jié)律逐漸放緩。對于訪滬次數(shù)相同的旅游者，在滬出游天數(shù)的變化對于旅游者的曰均到訪景點數(shù)量的影響不大。 3.空間行為模式 隨著旅游者到訪次數(shù)的變化空間模式發(fā)生相應變化。按照目的地內(nèi)部的點要素和距離要素，訪滬國內(nèi)自助旅游者空間行為模式被歸納為10種類型》
[Abstract]:In this thesis, the spatial behavior of tourists in Shanghai is discussed. Literature reviews the domestic and foreign self-tourism research, tourists spatial behavior research and other content. Through the method of on-the-spot interview in many scenic spots in Shanghai, this paper obtains the travel data of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai, uses statistical analysis and spatial analysis to explore the spatial structure of tourist sources and the rules of space-time behavior of tourists in Shanghai. Spatial behavior patterns and influencing factors within destinations. Main conclusion 1. The spatial structure of tourist area 1 from the distribution of tourist source, domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are widely distributed. Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui are the largest number of tourists, the highest proportion of tourists. (2) from the view of the space usage curve, with the increase of the distance between the source and the Shanghai, the passenger flow has the characteristics of distance attenuation, and fluctuates on the basis of distance attenuation. The peak of passenger flow is from 300km to Shanghai, and within the range of 500km in Shanghai, about half of the tourists come to Shanghai. (3) from the view of geographical concentration index, the tourist source is scattered, the stability of destination tourism management is higher, and the cost of tourism promotion and marketing is relatively high. 2. From the point of view of the distribution of visiting scenic spots, whether the first visit to Shanghai, the second visit to Shanghai, the third or more domestic self-help tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist travel space can be involved in the central urban area. Suburban area (2) from the perspective of spatial distribution, with the increase of the number of tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist flow gradually diffuses from the central city to the suburbs. In the first visit to Shanghai, the central district of Yuyuan Garden and the Bund area is the core of the domestic self-help tourists, forming a high-density core scenic spot, and the tourist flow is basically concentrated in the central urban area. In the second visit to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists took the Bund area, Century Park area and Huaihai Central Road area as the core, forming a high-density core visiting area, and most of the tourist flows were concentrated in the central urban area. Began to appear from the center of the city to the suburban spread of the trend. On the third and third visits to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists form many high-density visiting areas, which are distributed in the central city area and the suburbs, respectively. The tourist flow from the central city to the suburb has obvious diffusive characteristics, and in the central city, the suburban areas are all formed agglomeration. (3) for the first time, the second time, the third time and above, the proportion of the number of days traveling in Shanghai is roughly the same, and the tourists who visit from 1 to 3 days are the most; From the average number of days to visit Shanghai, with the increase of tourists to Shanghai, the average time to visit Shanghai gradually decreased. The average number of scenic spots visited by tourists changes with the number of visits to Shanghai. With the increase of tourists' visits to Shanghai, the daily average number of scenic spots is decreasing, and the travel rhythm of tourists is slowing down. For tourists with the same number of visits to Shanghai, the change of the number of days visiting Shanghai has little effect on the number of tourist attractions. 3. Spatial behavior pattern changes with the number of tourists visiting. According to the point elements and distance elements within the destination, the spatial behavior patterns of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are divided into 10 types.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592
本文編號：2328619
[Abstract]:In this thesis, the spatial behavior of tourists in Shanghai is discussed. Literature reviews the domestic and foreign self-tourism research, tourists spatial behavior research and other content. Through the method of on-the-spot interview in many scenic spots in Shanghai, this paper obtains the travel data of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai, uses statistical analysis and spatial analysis to explore the spatial structure of tourist sources and the rules of space-time behavior of tourists in Shanghai. Spatial behavior patterns and influencing factors within destinations. Main conclusion 1. The spatial structure of tourist area 1 from the distribution of tourist source, domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are widely distributed. Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui are the largest number of tourists, the highest proportion of tourists. (2) from the view of the space usage curve, with the increase of the distance between the source and the Shanghai, the passenger flow has the characteristics of distance attenuation, and fluctuates on the basis of distance attenuation. The peak of passenger flow is from 300km to Shanghai, and within the range of 500km in Shanghai, about half of the tourists come to Shanghai. (3) from the view of geographical concentration index, the tourist source is scattered, the stability of destination tourism management is higher, and the cost of tourism promotion and marketing is relatively high. 2. From the point of view of the distribution of visiting scenic spots, whether the first visit to Shanghai, the second visit to Shanghai, the third or more domestic self-help tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist travel space can be involved in the central urban area. Suburban area (2) from the perspective of spatial distribution, with the increase of the number of tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist flow gradually diffuses from the central city to the suburbs. In the first visit to Shanghai, the central district of Yuyuan Garden and the Bund area is the core of the domestic self-help tourists, forming a high-density core scenic spot, and the tourist flow is basically concentrated in the central urban area. In the second visit to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists took the Bund area, Century Park area and Huaihai Central Road area as the core, forming a high-density core visiting area, and most of the tourist flows were concentrated in the central urban area. Began to appear from the center of the city to the suburban spread of the trend. On the third and third visits to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists form many high-density visiting areas, which are distributed in the central city area and the suburbs, respectively. The tourist flow from the central city to the suburb has obvious diffusive characteristics, and in the central city, the suburban areas are all formed agglomeration. (3) for the first time, the second time, the third time and above, the proportion of the number of days traveling in Shanghai is roughly the same, and the tourists who visit from 1 to 3 days are the most; From the average number of days to visit Shanghai, with the increase of tourists to Shanghai, the average time to visit Shanghai gradually decreased. The average number of scenic spots visited by tourists changes with the number of visits to Shanghai. With the increase of tourists' visits to Shanghai, the daily average number of scenic spots is decreasing, and the travel rhythm of tourists is slowing down. For tourists with the same number of visits to Shanghai, the change of the number of days visiting Shanghai has little effect on the number of tourist attractions. 3. Spatial behavior pattern changes with the number of tourists visiting. According to the point elements and distance elements within the destination, the spatial behavior patterns of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are divided into 10 types.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592
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