【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)代旅游“個(gè)性化”與“生態(tài)化”發(fā)展，國(guó)內(nèi)城市居民回歸自然意識(shí)的日益強(qiáng)化以及假期制度改革的實(shí)施,市民選擇出游的形式出現(xiàn)了新趨勢(shì)，短途體驗(yàn)式旅游成為現(xiàn)如今的旅行潮流,農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游以其獨(dú)特的農(nóng)家魅力為游客提供集觀光、體驗(yàn)、休閑娛樂(lè)等功能，成為人們短途旅游的首選。但隨著農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游的快速發(fā)展，其對(duì)目的地居民的積極影響與消極影響逐漸突顯出來(lái)，其中消極影響制約著農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。與此同時(shí)，作為農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游發(fā)展的重要利益群體，旅游目的地居民的支持對(duì)農(nóng)家樂(lè)的蓬勃發(fā)展起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。因此，有必要從目的地居民的角度出發(fā)，從深層面揭示農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游發(fā)展之中存在的問(wèn)題,提出有效的控制措施,從而推動(dòng)農(nóng)家樂(lè)走向成熟。 本文對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游對(duì)目的地經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文化影響的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了綜合性的分析和總結(jié)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究成果，以新疆烏魯木齊縣方家莊村為例，采用理論分析和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游對(duì)目的地居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文化影響進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明： (1)農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游對(duì)目的地居民經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在居民收入和居民就業(yè)這2個(gè)維度的17個(gè)方面，農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游對(duì)目的地居民社會(huì)文化的影響主要表現(xiàn)在居民文化和社會(huì)關(guān)系這2個(gè)維度的30個(gè)方面，農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游對(duì)方家莊村居民的積極影響與消極影響并存，但以積極影響為主，，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游的發(fā)展持積極支持的態(tài)度；并在分析數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上提出對(duì)策。 (2)受教育程度、家庭年收入水平和職業(yè)不同的居民的經(jīng)濟(jì)受農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游的影響有差異；年齡、受教育程度和職業(yè)不同的居民的社會(huì)文化受農(nóng)家樂(lè)旅游的影響有差異。
[Abstract]:With the development of "individuation" and "ecology" of contemporary tourism, the increasingly intensified consciousness of returning to nature and the implementation of the reform of the holiday system, there is a new trend for the citizens to choose the form of traveling. Short-distance experiential tourism has become the current travel trend. Nongjiale tourism, with its unique rural charm, provides tourists with the functions of sightseeing, experience, leisure and entertainment, and becomes the first choice for people to travel on short distances. However, with the rapid development of Nongjiale tourism, its positive and negative impact on the residents of the destination is gradually highlighted, among which the negative impact restricts the sustainable development of Nongjiale tourism. At the same time, as an important interest group in the development of Nongjiale tourism, the support of tourism destination residents plays a decisive role in the vigorous development of Nongjiale. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the problems existing in the development of Nongjiale tourism from the point of view of the residents of the destination, and put forward effective control measures so as to promote the development of Nongjiale to maturity. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and summary of the literature on the impact of tourism at home and abroad on the economic and social culture of the destination. On this basis, combined with the domestic and foreign research results, Fangjiazhuang Village, Urumqi County, Xinjiang, is taken as an example. This paper studies the economic, social and cultural impact of Nongjiale tourism on the residents of the destination by means of theoretical analysis and empirical research. The results show that: (1) the impact of Nongjiale tourism on the economy of destination residents is mainly reflected in 17 dimensions of income and employment. The impact of Nongjiale tourism on the social culture of the destination residents is mainly reflected in 30 aspects of the two dimensions of the residents' culture and social relations. The positive and negative effects of rural tourism on the other side of the village are coexisting, but the positive effects are the main ones. The local residents hold a positive support attitude to the development of Nongjiayue tourism; Based on the analysis of the data, the countermeasures are put forward. (2) the level of education, the level of annual income of the family and the economic influence of rural tourism are different, and the social culture of the residents with different age, education and occupation are different.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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