武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游業(yè)擴(kuò)容提質(zhì)研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-17 12:25
【摘要】：旅游承載力是指在可持續(xù)發(fā)展前提下,旅游區(qū)在某一時間段內(nèi),其自然環(huán)境、人工環(huán)境和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境所能承受的旅游及其相關(guān)活動在規(guī)模和強(qiáng)度上極限值的最小值,包括旅游資源空間承載力、旅游生態(tài)環(huán)境承載力、旅游設(shè)施承載力及旅游心理承載力四個方面。旅游承載力是旅游地可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),其實(shí)踐應(yīng)用價值在于保證旅游質(zhì)量的同時,保護(hù)旅游地的自然與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、減少其受到旅游活動破壞。 近年來,在旅游高峰期,武陵源核心景區(qū)擁堵情況時有發(fā)生,尤其是在“五一”、“十一”旅游黃金周期問,游客分布不均、主要景點(diǎn)人滿為患、服務(wù)設(shè)施不堪重負(fù),大大降低了游客的旅游體驗(yàn)性和滿意度。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)武陵源核心景區(qū)的環(huán)境保護(hù)及可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo),必須對武陵源核心景區(qū)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)容提質(zhì),引導(dǎo)游客進(jìn)行合理有序的分流。 首先,本文以實(shí)地調(diào)查資料為依據(jù),采用面積與線路容量計(jì)算方法,應(yīng)用總量模型、流量流速模型及綜合模型,對武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游承載力進(jìn)行測算。結(jié)果表明：武陵源核心景區(qū)日資源空間承載力為3.19萬人次,年資源空間承載力為1163.8萬人次。2012年武陵源核心景區(qū)一次進(jìn)山人數(shù)達(dá)到346.26萬人,核心景區(qū)累計(jì)接待游客達(dá)到649.27萬人次,達(dá)到武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游承載力的55.78%。這表明武陵源核心景區(qū)的還有近45%左右的承載力可供利用。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析,表明以張家界國家森林公園、天子山、索溪峪為代表的景區(qū)旅游承載力趨于飽和,武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游承載力空間主要來自楊家界、鷂子寨等景區(qū)。 其次,本文根據(jù)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展程度,將武陵源核心景區(qū)分為成熟景區(qū)和待開發(fā)景區(qū)兩類。其中成熟景區(qū)主要是指張家界國家森林公園、天子山以及索溪峪三大景區(qū),待開發(fā)景區(qū)是指楊家界、百丈峽、黃龍泉、杉刀溝、鷂子寨等景區(qū)。武陵源核心景區(qū)擴(kuò)容并非將其范圍擴(kuò)大,而是依托成熟景區(qū)對五大待開發(fā)景區(qū)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌開發(fā),為游客提供更大的游覽空間和更多的旅游項(xiàng)目,引導(dǎo)游客進(jìn)行合理分流。以此為依據(jù)本文提出了武陵源核心景區(qū)擴(kuò)容的總體方案,從景區(qū)擴(kuò)容定位、游覽線路設(shè)計(jì)、旅游設(shè)施規(guī)劃等方面實(shí)現(xiàn)武陵源核心景區(qū)的擴(kuò)容,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、環(huán)境等方面綜合分析了武陵源核心景區(qū)擴(kuò)容方案的效益。 最后,本文提出了強(qiáng)化景區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)、完善景區(qū)管理體制、構(gòu)建景區(qū)交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)、配套景區(qū)旅游設(shè)施、創(chuàng)建轉(zhuǎn)型示范區(qū)、實(shí)施景區(qū)生態(tài)移民等一系列具有針對性的武陵源核心景區(qū)提質(zhì)策略,全面提升武陵源核心景區(qū)旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量,引導(dǎo)武陵源核心景區(qū)長期良性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Tourism carrying capacity refers to the minimum value of the limit value of the scale and intensity of tourism and related activities, which can be borne by the natural environment, artificial environment and social economic environment in a certain period of time under the premise of sustainable development. It includes four aspects: spatial carrying capacity of tourism resources, carrying capacity of tourism ecological environment, carrying capacity of tourism facilities and carrying capacity of tourism psychology. Tourism carrying capacity is the basis of sustainable development of tourist destination. Its practical application value lies in ensuring the quality of tourism, protecting the natural and social economic environment of tourist destination and reducing its damage by tourism activities. In recent years, during the peak period of tourism, congestion in the core scenic spots of Wulingyuan has occurred from time to time, especially in the "May Day" and "11" tourism golden cycles. The distribution of tourists is uneven, the main scenic spots are overcrowded, and the service facilities are overwhelmed. It greatly reduces the tourist experience and satisfaction. In order to achieve the goal of environmental protection and sustainable development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is necessary to expand and improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots and guide tourists to carry out reasonable and orderly distribution. Firstly, based on the field investigation data, the paper calculates the tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot by using the calculation method of area and line capacity, the total quantity model, the flow velocity model and the comprehensive model. The results show that the daily spatial carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic area is 31900 person-time, and the annual resource spatial carrying capacity is 11.638 million person-times. In 2012, the number of people entering the mountain at one time in Wulingyuan core scenic area reached 3.4626 million, and the total number of tourists in the core scenic spot reached 6.4927 million. The tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot is 55.78. This shows that the Wulingyuan core scenic area about 45% of the carrying capacity can be used. Based on the analysis of tourism development in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is shown that the tourism carrying capacity of the scenic spots, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Soxiyu, tends to be saturated. Wulingyuan core scenic area tourism carrying capacity space mainly from Yangjiajie, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Secondly, according to the level of tourism development, Wulingyuan core scenic spots are divided into two categories: mature scenic spots and undeveloped scenic spots. The mature scenic spots mainly refer to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Suoxiyu three major scenic spots, pending development scenic spots are Yangjiajie, Baizhang Gorge, Huang Longquan, Huangqiaogou, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Wulingyuan core scenic area expansion is not to expand its scope, but rely on the mature scenic spots to develop the five scenic spots as a whole, to provide tourists with greater space and more tourism projects, guide tourists to reasonable diversion. Based on this, this paper puts forward an overall plan for the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, which can realize the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots from the aspects of location of scenic spots expansion, tour route design, tourism facilities planning, and so on, and from the aspects of economy and society, Environment and other aspects of Wulingyuan core scenic spots comprehensive analysis of the benefits of the expansion program. Finally, this paper puts forward to strengthen the environmental protection of scenic spots, perfect the management system of scenic spots, construct the traffic network of scenic spots, support tourist facilities of scenic spots, and create demonstration zones for transformation. Carrying out a series of targeted strategies to improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, such as ecological migration of scenic spots, to improve the quality of tourism services in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, and to guide the long-term healthy development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
本文編號：2276650
[Abstract]:Tourism carrying capacity refers to the minimum value of the limit value of the scale and intensity of tourism and related activities, which can be borne by the natural environment, artificial environment and social economic environment in a certain period of time under the premise of sustainable development. It includes four aspects: spatial carrying capacity of tourism resources, carrying capacity of tourism ecological environment, carrying capacity of tourism facilities and carrying capacity of tourism psychology. Tourism carrying capacity is the basis of sustainable development of tourist destination. Its practical application value lies in ensuring the quality of tourism, protecting the natural and social economic environment of tourist destination and reducing its damage by tourism activities. In recent years, during the peak period of tourism, congestion in the core scenic spots of Wulingyuan has occurred from time to time, especially in the "May Day" and "11" tourism golden cycles. The distribution of tourists is uneven, the main scenic spots are overcrowded, and the service facilities are overwhelmed. It greatly reduces the tourist experience and satisfaction. In order to achieve the goal of environmental protection and sustainable development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is necessary to expand and improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots and guide tourists to carry out reasonable and orderly distribution. Firstly, based on the field investigation data, the paper calculates the tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot by using the calculation method of area and line capacity, the total quantity model, the flow velocity model and the comprehensive model. The results show that the daily spatial carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic area is 31900 person-time, and the annual resource spatial carrying capacity is 11.638 million person-times. In 2012, the number of people entering the mountain at one time in Wulingyuan core scenic area reached 3.4626 million, and the total number of tourists in the core scenic spot reached 6.4927 million. The tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot is 55.78. This shows that the Wulingyuan core scenic area about 45% of the carrying capacity can be used. Based on the analysis of tourism development in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is shown that the tourism carrying capacity of the scenic spots, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Soxiyu, tends to be saturated. Wulingyuan core scenic area tourism carrying capacity space mainly from Yangjiajie, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Secondly, according to the level of tourism development, Wulingyuan core scenic spots are divided into two categories: mature scenic spots and undeveloped scenic spots. The mature scenic spots mainly refer to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Suoxiyu three major scenic spots, pending development scenic spots are Yangjiajie, Baizhang Gorge, Huang Longquan, Huangqiaogou, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Wulingyuan core scenic area expansion is not to expand its scope, but rely on the mature scenic spots to develop the five scenic spots as a whole, to provide tourists with greater space and more tourism projects, guide tourists to reasonable diversion. Based on this, this paper puts forward an overall plan for the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, which can realize the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots from the aspects of location of scenic spots expansion, tour route design, tourism facilities planning, and so on, and from the aspects of economy and society, Environment and other aspects of Wulingyuan core scenic spots comprehensive analysis of the benefits of the expansion program. Finally, this paper puts forward to strengthen the environmental protection of scenic spots, perfect the management system of scenic spots, construct the traffic network of scenic spots, support tourist facilities of scenic spots, and create demonstration zones for transformation. Carrying out a series of targeted strategies to improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, such as ecological migration of scenic spots, to improve the quality of tourism services in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, and to guide the long-term healthy development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7
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