【摘要】：旅游業(yè)對環(huán)境的影響使得旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展受到全世界的關(guān)注,并積累了豐富的研究成果,但從旅游生態(tài)效率視角探討旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文獻(xiàn)還不多見。文章通過梳理生態(tài)效率概念的提出及其與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,認(rèn)為生態(tài)效率是對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有效測度。在回顧旅游生態(tài)效率研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)既有研究成果主要集中在兩個方面:第一,旅游生態(tài)效率的測度與評價;第二,旅游生態(tài)效率在目的地管理當(dāng)中的應(yīng)用�；谝陨涎芯楷F(xiàn)狀,文章從旅游生態(tài)效率的概念、研究領(lǐng)域、研究方法與研究時間段4個角度對既有成果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并認(rèn)為目前旅游生態(tài)效率研究的特征與趨勢表現(xiàn)為4個方面:(1)旅游業(yè)碳排放估算對旅游生態(tài)效率的測度至關(guān)重要;(2)旅游生態(tài)效率測度方法較為單一;(3)旅游生態(tài)效率影響因素是目前研究的空白點(diǎn);(4)數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法、隨機(jī)前沿法等的應(yīng)用將使旅游生態(tài)效率的研究更為深入。
[Abstract]:Due to the impact of tourism on the environment, tourism sustainable development has attracted worldwide attention and accumulated rich research results. However, there are few literatures on tourism sustainable development from the perspective of tourism ecological efficiency. By combing the concept of ecological efficiency and its relationship with sustainable development, this paper holds that ecological efficiency is an effective measure of sustainable development. On the basis of reviewing the present situation of tourism ecological efficiency, it is found that the existing research results mainly focus on two aspects: first, the measurement and evaluation of tourism ecological efficiency; second, the application of tourism ecological efficiency in destination management. Based on the above research situation, the paper summarizes the existing achievements from four angles: the concept of tourism ecological efficiency, the research field, the research method and the research time period. It is concluded that the characteristics and trends of tourism ecological efficiency research are as follows: (1) the estimation of tourism carbon emissions is very important to the measurement of tourism ecological efficiency; (2) the method of measuring tourism ecological efficiency is single; (3) tourism ecological efficiency. The influencing factor of rate is the blank spot. (4) data envelopment method, The application of stochastic frontier method will make the study of tourism ecological efficiency more in-depth.
【作者單位】： 湖北大學(xué)旅游發(fā)展研究院;湖北大學(xué)綠色發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：國家社科基金“中國旅游文化史綱”(14WGL002) 國家旅游局萬名旅游英才計(jì)劃“旅游業(yè)生態(tài)效率測度及其比較研究”(WMYC20151030)資助~~
【分類號】：F591
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本文編號：2257593