【摘要】：旅游城鎮(zhèn)化是旅游業(yè)推動城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的過程,是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到一定階段出現(xiàn)的一種新型城鎮(zhèn)化方式。曲阜市是一座旅游文化名城,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占區(qū)域GDP總量的一半以上。旅游業(yè)是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展聯(lián)系緊密,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用,旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為曲阜市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要驅(qū)動力。本文在總結(jié)概括國內(nèi)外對旅游城鎮(zhèn)化研究的基礎(chǔ)上,將實地研究與理論研究相結(jié)合,對曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的進(jìn)程、特征、影響因素以及存在的問題進(jìn)行深層次研究。首先,介紹文章的選題背景,指出論文的選題意義。歸納概括國內(nèi)外旅游城鎮(zhèn)化研究理論,總結(jié)旅游城鎮(zhèn)化的相關(guān)概念、特征、類型、動力機制等,對旅游城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行界定:旅游城鎮(zhèn)化是以旅游業(yè)為優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),以景區(qū)為依托,充分發(fā)揮旅游業(yè)的帶動作用,促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合,推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)人口、經(jīng)濟、地表景觀、文化向城市性的轉(zhuǎn)變。第二,根據(jù)旅游景點與城區(qū)位置關(guān)系,將曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化模式劃分為城區(qū)模式和鄉(xiāng)村模式。利用經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平與城鎮(zhèn)化率的關(guān)系,將旅游業(yè)對城鎮(zhèn)化的貢獻(xiàn)率進(jìn)行定量表征,得出近十年曲阜市旅游業(yè)發(fā)展對城鎮(zhèn)化過程有著相當(dāng)大的貢獻(xiàn)度�；仡�1979年以來曲阜市旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,將曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程劃分為萌芽階段、啟動階段、緩慢發(fā)展階段和快速發(fā)展階段。對曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化特征進(jìn)行研究,具體表現(xiàn)為:文化和旅游為特質(zhì)的城市功能和城市性質(zhì);圍繞w\0故城為核心形成的“十字”型城市空間結(jié)構(gòu);以便利的交通體系及超常規(guī)發(fā)展的酒店休閑業(yè)為主要表現(xiàn)的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施快速發(fā)展;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中扮演重要角色;當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦乃枷胗^念日臻與時代接軌。第三,從旅游要素的角度對曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響因素分析,得出曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化的影響因素主要有資源稟賦、景區(qū)建設(shè)、旅游交通、旅游地產(chǎn)、旅游形象、旅游政策等方面。并通過葫蘆套民俗村、尼山圣境文化旅游區(qū)、曲阜東站等實例的研究探討影響因素對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的影響機制。最后,結(jié)合實例總結(jié)曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的問題。針對相應(yīng)問題,在可持續(xù)發(fā)展為原則,以人為本為核心的要求下,從文物保護(hù)、打造旅游氛圍、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、統(tǒng)籌城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃等方面著手提出可行對策,為促進(jìn)曲阜市旅游城鎮(zhèn)化健康持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考思路。
[Abstract]:Tourism urbanization is the process of tourism promoting urbanization. It is a new type of urbanization that appears in a certain stage of economic development. Qufu is a famous tourist cultural city, the added value of tertiary industry accounts for more than half of the total regional GDP. Tourism is closely related to the development of the tertiary industry and plays an important role in regional economic and social development. Tourism has become an important driving force for the development of urbanization in Qufu. On the basis of summing up the research on tourism urbanization at home and abroad, this paper combines field research with theoretical research, and makes a deep study on the process, characteristics, influencing factors and existing problems of tourism urbanization development in Qufu City. First, introduce the background of the thesis and point out the significance of the topic. This paper summarizes the research theory of tourism urbanization at home and abroad, summarizes the related concepts, characteristics, types, motive mechanism and so on, defines the connotation of tourism urbanization: tourism urbanization is an industry with tourism as its advantage. Relying on the scenic spots, the tourism industry should be brought into full play, the integration of related industries should be promoted, the coordinated development of regional economy and society should be promoted, and the population, economy, surface landscape and culture should be transformed into cities. Secondly, according to the relationship between tourist attractions and urban location, Qufu tourism urbanization model is divided into urban model and rural model. By using the relationship between economic development level and urbanization rate, the contribution rate of tourism to urbanization is quantitatively characterized, and it is concluded that the development of tourism industry in Qufu city has a considerable contribution to the urbanization process in recent ten years. After reviewing the development of tourism and economy in Qufu city since 1979, the process of tourism urbanization in Qufu city is divided into three stages: budding stage, starting stage, slow developing stage and fast developing stage. The characteristics of tourism urbanization in Qufu city are studied, which are shown as follows: the urban function and nature of culture and tourism, the "cross" urban spatial structure formed around the old city. The rapid development of urban infrastructure is mainly characterized by convenient transportation system and hotel leisure industry, the tertiary industry plays an important role in the regional industrial structure, and the local residents' ideas and ideas are becoming more and more consistent with the times. Thirdly, from the perspective of tourism factors, the paper analyzes the factors affecting the development of tourism urbanization in Qufu City, and concludes that the main influencing factors of tourism urbanization in Qufu City are resource endowment, scenic spot construction, tourism traffic, tourism real estate, tourism image. Tourism policy, etc. The influence mechanism of influencing factors on the development of urbanization is discussed through the examples of Hulu Folk Village, Nishan Shengjing Cultural Tourism area and Qufu East Station. Finally, the paper summarizes the problems in the development of tourism urbanization in Qufu City. In view of the corresponding problems, under the request of sustainable development as principle and people-oriented as the core, feasible countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of cultural relic protection, building tourism atmosphere, optimizing industrial structure, coordinating urban development planning, etc. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism urbanization in Qufu City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F299.27

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