【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大引擎,是加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的重要抓手。隨著新疆旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)化的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是現(xiàn)如今需要研究的問題。通過對(duì)新疆旅游業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)化的橫向比較、縱向發(fā)展的分析,得出新疆旅游資源豐富,旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)收入增長(zhǎng)明顯,在空間上形成了以烏魯木齊市作為集散中心、向各景區(qū)輻射帶動(dòng)的格局,但因其自身設(shè)施條件,旅游規(guī)模很難形成長(zhǎng)期聚集態(tài)勢(shì)。新疆城鎮(zhèn)分布分散、布局不均衡,呈現(xiàn)出“東高西低、北高南低”的特征和“自上而下型”、綠洲特點(diǎn)的城市體系。兩者之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系主要表現(xiàn)在:1、旅游業(yè)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響主要表現(xiàn)出旅游業(yè)發(fā)展促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)收入增長(zhǎng)、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整;增加就業(yè)崗位,促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和外匯收入的增加;旅游活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變居民休閑方式。2、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對(duì)旅游業(yè)的影響主要體現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)化促進(jìn)旅游地基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和社會(huì)服務(wù)的發(fā)展,有利于旅游地生態(tài)壞境的改善。通過對(duì)新疆旅游業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)利用系統(tǒng)耦合的方法分析,結(jié)果顯示,其中動(dòng)態(tài)分析顯示2005年新疆屬于中度失調(diào)發(fā)展類城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平發(fā)展損益型,2006年以后出現(xiàn)了勉強(qiáng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平發(fā)展滯后型的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類型,2010年開始,旅游業(yè)與城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平快速發(fā)展,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹卸葏f(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平發(fā)展滯后性的的發(fā)展類型,2011年至2012年表現(xiàn)的發(fā)展類型為良好協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平發(fā)展滯后性,2013年是城鎮(zhèn)化綜合指數(shù)和旅游業(yè)發(fā)展指數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度最高,綜合評(píng)價(jià)類型屬于良好協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平和旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同步型,2014年新疆城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平快速發(fā)展處于良好協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后性。通過空間分析2014年份新疆14個(gè)地州市的發(fā)展指標(biāo)看出,新疆具有5A級(jí)景區(qū)的各個(gè)地州的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平較高,表現(xiàn)為小城鎮(zhèn)自然風(fēng)光型發(fā)展水平高于城市觀光型旅游。天山北坡經(jīng)濟(jì)帶各地州為城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平最高的地區(qū)。本文通過匯總發(fā)展中存在的問題提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a powerful engine for sustained and healthy economic development and an important hand in accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. With the rapid development of tourism and the improvement of people's living standard, the harmonious development of tourism and urbanization is a problem that needs to be studied. Through the horizontal comparison between tourism and urbanization in Xinjiang and the analysis of its vertical development, it is concluded that Xinjiang is rich in tourism resources and the income of tourism industry is increasing obviously, and Urumqi is taken as the center of distribution and distribution in space. The pattern of radiating and driving to each scenic spot, but because of its own facility condition, the tourism scale is difficult to form the long-term gathering situation. The distribution of cities and towns in Xinjiang is scattered and uneven, showing the characteristics of "east high and west low, north high and south low" and "top-down" and oasis. The influence of tourism on urbanization mainly shows that the development of tourism promotes the growth of economic income, optimizes the adjustment of industrial structure, increases employment, promotes social development and the increase of foreign exchange income. Tourism activities change the residents leisure mode. 2. The impact of urbanization on tourism is mainly reflected in urbanization to promote the development of tourism infrastructure and social services, which is conducive to the improvement of the bad ecological environment of tourist destinations. Based on the analysis of the coupling method between tourism industry and urbanization development in Xinjiang, the results show that, The dynamic analysis shows that Xinjiang belongs to the comprehensive level of urbanization development profit and loss type in 2005. After 2006, there appeared the coordinated development type of the comprehensive level of urbanization development lagged in the category of barely coordinated development, which began in 2010. The comprehensive level of tourism and urbanization is developing rapidly. From 2011 to 2012, the development type of urbanization in the category of moderate coordinated development shows lag in the development of comprehensive level of urbanization. In 2013, it is the comprehensive index of urbanization, and the development type of comprehensive level of urbanization in the category of well-coordinated development is that of good coordination of development of the comprehensive level of urbanization in 2011 and 2012. And the tourism development index has the highest degree of coordinated development, The comprehensive evaluation type belongs to the comprehensive level of urbanization with good coordination development and the synchronous development of tourism economy. In 2014, the rapid development of comprehensive level of urbanization in Xinjiang is in the lag of tourism economy of good coordination development. Through the spatial analysis of the development indexes of 14 cities and towns in Xinjiang in 2014, it can be seen that the tourism development level of the prefectures with 5A grade scenic spots in Xinjiang is relatively high, which shows that the development level of natural scenery type in small towns is higher than that of sightseeing tourism in cities and towns. Tianshan North Slope economic belt all over the state for the highest level of urbanization development in the region. This paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions by summarizing the problems existing in the development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F299.27

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