【摘要】：近年來,旅游業(yè)發(fā)展呈較快上漲趨勢,在為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窨芍涫杖霂碓黾拥耐瑫r(shí),也影響著當(dāng)?shù)刈匀缓蜕鐣?huì)環(huán)境等方面的發(fā)展,特別是對(duì)于社區(qū)型的旅游環(huán)境,這是因?yàn)樵?個(gè)旅游地系統(tǒng)中,人與環(huán)境是相互作用,相互影響的,在這種互動(dòng)作用下,為了保持兩者的和諧發(fā)展,只有找到相互適應(yīng)的發(fā)展之路才能推動(dòng)旅游地更和諧的發(fā)展。龍脊梯田景區(qū)具有優(yōu)越的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢,因其地處桂林,慕漓江之名而來的游客自然也不會(huì)錯(cuò)過龍脊梯田的秀美風(fēng)光。龍脊梯田的旅游資源主要是其農(nóng)耕文化的載體,即梯田,一方面梯田是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷来囈陨娴纳a(chǎn)資料；另一方面又因其壯麗的自然景觀和當(dāng)?shù)卮逭拿袼孜幕坝^相結(jié)合而形成獨(dú)特的旅游資源,當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)是將整個(gè)龍脊梯田村寨作為旅游地進(jìn)行發(fā)展,旅游發(fā)展給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砹艘欢ㄊ杖?同時(shí)也給當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀缓蜕鐣?huì)環(huán)境帶來了不同程度的影響。旅游發(fā)展打破了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衽c環(huán)境之間既有的和諧關(guān)系,引起了一系列摩擦,影響了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文從環(huán)境適應(yīng)的角度分析居民與環(huán)境之間的矛盾,以當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)環(huán)境的感知度為切入點(diǎn),找出在旅游發(fā)展下能夠讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衽c環(huán)境之間更和諧相處的對(duì)策措施。 在梳理過前人關(guān)于龍脊梯田地區(qū)相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,為了更好地了解龍勝龍脊梯田景區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r,同時(shí)也為了考查龍脊當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)環(huán)境的感知度,在擬定好調(diào)查問卷前提下,本人于2013年4月20日到23日期間組織了一個(gè)調(diào)查小組到龍脊地區(qū)開展實(shí)地的數(shù)據(jù)收集和訪談?wù){(diào)查工作。因此本文主要運(yùn)用的是定量和定性這兩種分析方法。從定量方面主要通過李克特量表對(duì)調(diào)查問卷的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,從而確定當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诰皡^(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展以后對(duì)環(huán)境變化的感知度和滿意度；從定性方面主要是深度訪談法,主要通過對(duì)龍勝龍脊景區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研獲取資料和數(shù)據(jù),即與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行與旅游發(fā)展和環(huán)境等相關(guān)問題的詢問,搜集信息。 本文是從環(huán)境適應(yīng)的角度出發(fā)對(duì)龍脊梯田這一地區(qū)進(jìn)行研究,主要因?yàn)辇埣沟貐^(qū)梯田功能轉(zhuǎn)變這一特殊性,研究的內(nèi)容主要是由于這一功能轉(zhuǎn)變導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)由農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)向旅游業(yè)主導(dǎo)過渡所帶來的一些問題。這些問題的出現(xiàn)反映了人與環(huán)境之間契合度的降低,因此通過測量人對(duì)環(huán)境的感知度找出旅游發(fā)展后當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衽c環(huán)境之間的不和諧因素則是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并且按輕重緩急的原則解決問題的一條有效途徑。本文運(yùn)用的分析工具主要有因子分析法、層次分析法和模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法,并結(jié)合訪談法得出了以下結(jié)論：(1)隨著龍脊梯田景區(qū)內(nèi)旅游配套設(shè)施的逐步完善,景區(qū)村寨村民服務(wù)意識(shí)的不斷提高,對(duì)外知名度的不斷提升,使得龍脊梯田景區(qū)進(jìn)入成熟發(fā)展階段。(2)龍脊景區(qū)的居民最為關(guān)注的是利益問題,其次分別為當(dāng)?shù)氐幕A(chǔ)設(shè)施落后導(dǎo)致的生活水平較低和環(huán)境污染問題。(3)通過實(shí)地調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)龍脊梯田景區(qū)存在的主要問題包括梯田自然環(huán)境的破壞、文化資源開發(fā)不夠、利益矛盾突出等問題影響龍脊梯田景區(qū)健康有序的發(fā)展,最后針對(duì)這些問題提出了相應(yīng)的解決對(duì)策。 通過這次研究,首先對(duì)龍脊梯田景區(qū)的自然景觀資源和人文景觀資源進(jìn)行了概括梳理,其次從環(huán)境適應(yīng)的角度描述了龍脊地區(qū)生產(chǎn)生活組成方面對(duì)所屬的不同層次環(huán)境的適應(yīng)特點(diǎn),再次歸納總結(jié)了龍脊梯田景區(qū)旅游發(fā)展的歷程和旅游發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,最后綜合運(yùn)用因子分析法、層次分析法和模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)調(diào)研搜集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析,并針對(duì)龍脊梯田景區(qū)存在的環(huán)境問題,提出對(duì)策,即保護(hù)哪些方面,目前亟需改善的環(huán)境問題是哪些,由于龍脊梯田景區(qū)有其自身的優(yōu)劣勢,而且鑒于梯田資源的稀缺性,本文希望能夠在保護(hù)梯田的前提下,發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜萎a(chǎn)業(yè),讓更多的人感受這種獨(dú)特的農(nóng)業(yè)文化,欣賞這種美麗的梯田景觀。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of tourism has shown a rapid rise in the growth of local residents' disposable income, as well as the development of local natural and social environment, especially for the community type tourism environment, because in a tourist system, people interact with the environment and interact with each other in this interaction. In order to maintain the harmonious development of the two, only to find the way to adapt to the development of each other can promote a more harmonious development of the tourist area. The Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has a superior location advantage. Because it is located in the Guilin, the tourists from the mousse River naturally will not miss the beautiful scenery of the Dragon Ridge Terrace. The tourist resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace are the main tourist resources. If the carrier of farming culture, the terraced field, and the terrace on the one hand, is the production data that the local residents depend on for generations, on the other hand, the unique tourist resources are formed by the combination of its magnificent natural landscape and the folk culture landscape of the local village, and the local tourism is developing the whole Dragon Ridge Village as a tourist destination. The development of tourism has brought a certain income to the local residents, and also has brought different influence to the local natural and social environment. The tourism development broke the existing harmonious relationship between the local residents and the environment, caused a series of frictions and affected the sustainable development of the local tourism. The contradiction between the people and the environment, taking the local residents' perception of the environment as the breakthrough point, finds out the countermeasures that can make the local residents and the environment get along more harmoniously in the development of tourism.
In order to better understand the local situation of the Longsheng Dragon Ridge Terrace area, and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment, I organized a survey group from April 20, 2013 to 23 to get a better understanding of the local situation of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area and to examine the local residents' perception of the environment. In this paper, the two methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis are used in this paper. The quantitative and qualitative methods are used to deal with the data of the questionnaire, so as to determine the degree and satisfaction of the local residents' environmental changes after the tourism development. From the qualitative aspect, the main method of deep interview is to obtain the data and data through the field investigation of Longsheng Dragon Ridge scenic spot, which is to collect information from the local residents with related questions such as tourism development and environment.
This paper studies the area of the Dragon Ridge Terrace from the angle of environmental adaptation, mainly because of the special nature of the terrace function transformation in the Dragon Ridge area. The main reason is that the transformation of this function leads to some problems brought about by the leading transition of the economy from agriculture to the tourism industry in the region. It shows the reduction of the degree of agreement between people and the environment, so finding out the disharmony between the local residents and the environment after the development of the environment is an effective way to find out the problems and solve the problems according to the principle of urgency. The analysis tools used in this paper are mainly factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process. Combined with the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and combined with interview method, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the gradual improvement of the tourist facilities in the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Spot, the service consciousness of the villagers in the village village is constantly improved and the popularity of the village has been promoted continuously. (2) the residents of the Dragon Ridge scenic area are the most concerned. It is the problem of interest, followed by the low living standard and environmental pollution caused by the backward local infrastructure. (3) through field investigation, the main problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots include the destruction of the natural environment of the terraced fields, the lack of cultural resources development, the outstanding interests and so on, which affect the health and order of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots. Development, and finally put forward corresponding solutions to these problems.
Through this study, first of all, the natural landscape resources and human landscape resources of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area are summarized. Secondly, from the perspective of environmental adaptation, the adaptation characteristics of the production and living aspects of the Dragon Ridge area to the different levels of the environment are described, and the course and travel of the tourism development of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots are summarized again. In the end, the present situation of the development of the tour is analyzed comprehensively by means of factor analysis, the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. In view of the environmental problems of the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic spots, the countermeasures are put forward, which are the aspects of protection and the environmental problems which need to be improved at present, because the Dragon Ridge Terrace Scenic Area has its own With its own advantages and disadvantages, and in view of the scarcity of terraced resources, this article hopes to develop the local tourism industry on the premise of protecting the terraced fields, so that more people can feel this unique agricultural culture and enjoy the beautiful terrace landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F327;F592.7

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