【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)從海洋大國(guó)向海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變,海島的開發(fā)急劇增加,并且海島經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)率也在不斷地上升。無(wú)居民海島因其獨(dú)特性,在海島開發(fā)過(guò)程中備受關(guān)注。欽州的無(wú)居民海島群是距離北部灣城市群核心城市南寧最近的海島群,合理、有序的對(duì)欽州無(wú)居民海島進(jìn)行旅游開發(fā)提上日程�；诖�,本文開展欽州市無(wú)居民海島旅游開發(fā)適宜性評(píng)價(jià)研究,旨在保護(hù)該國(guó)家級(jí)城市群生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升居住生活環(huán)境、提高休閑旅游的品味。本文主要采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勘查、問(wèn)卷統(tǒng)計(jì)與統(tǒng)計(jì)分析相結(jié)合的方法,綜合分析法與系統(tǒng)分析法,數(shù)學(xué)模型法(模糊決策模型)以及SWOT分析法,在充分了解國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展的前提下,首先對(duì)欽州無(wú)居民海島旅游開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和潛力進(jìn)行SWOT分析;其次,在充分調(diào)研欽州無(wú)居民海島基本情況的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用層次分析法和德爾菲法(專家評(píng)價(jià)法),構(gòu)建欽州無(wú)居民海島開發(fā)模式模糊決策模型,并選取了獨(dú)山背島、擦人墩、虎墩、旱涇長(zhǎng)嶺、小墩、樟木環(huán)島、小娥眉嶺、抄墩島共8個(gè)未開發(fā)無(wú)居民海島為例,提出適合的開發(fā)模式和開發(fā)建議;然后選擇經(jīng)濟(jì)方面、社會(huì)文化方面和生態(tài)環(huán)境方面的指標(biāo),對(duì)欽州無(wú)居民海島旅游開發(fā)適宜性進(jìn)行定性評(píng)價(jià),并針對(duì)欽州無(wú)居民海島開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)劃,即主要能源與資源、廢棄物處理等方面對(duì)生態(tài)足跡模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化,構(gòu)建了適合欽州無(wú)居民海島開發(fā)的生態(tài)承載力計(jì)算模型,并以欽州市七十二涇為例,計(jì)算并分析了該無(wú)居民海島群的旅游生態(tài)承載力;最后,提出欽州無(wú)居民海島旅游可持續(xù)開發(fā)的對(duì)策和建議。本文主要的研究結(jié)果主要如下:1.本文在充分調(diào)研欽州無(wú)居民海島基本情況的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建欽州無(wú)居民海島開發(fā)模式模糊決策模型,研究結(jié)果表明,(1)最適宜觀光游樂(lè)型海島旅游開發(fā)模式的有4個(gè),分別是獨(dú)山背島、樟木環(huán)島、小娥眉嶺和抄墩島;(2)最適合休閑度假型海島旅游開發(fā)模式的有樟木環(huán)島、小娥眉嶺和擦人墩;(3)最適宜運(yùn)動(dòng)娛樂(lè)型海島旅游開發(fā)模式的有3個(gè),分別是虎墩、旱涇長(zhǎng)嶺和小墩;(4)最適合生態(tài)保護(hù)型海島旅游開發(fā)模式的為擦人墩。2.本文對(duì)生態(tài)足跡模型加以改進(jìn),構(gòu)建了適合欽州無(wú)居民海島開發(fā)的生態(tài)承載力的計(jì)算模型,并以欽州的七十二徑為例,研究結(jié)果表明,七十二徑旅游景區(qū)建成以后,餐飲生態(tài)足跡為3500hm2、住宿生態(tài)足跡為506.21hm2、交通生態(tài)足跡為116.69hm2、休閑娛樂(lè)生態(tài)足跡為3.10hm2、游覽觀光生態(tài)足跡為318.03hm2、購(gòu)物生態(tài)足跡為875hm2,總的生態(tài)足跡為5319.03hm2,而生態(tài)供給僅為788.56hm2,生態(tài)赤字達(dá)到4530.47hm2。3.欽州開發(fā)無(wú)居民海島具有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì),且機(jī)遇難得,但存在一定的生態(tài)壓力,因此建議如下:(1)全面實(shí)施《欽州市“江、海、湖、島”旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、《欽州市七十二涇海島群區(qū)域用島規(guī)劃》;(2)加強(qiáng)旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)體系建設(shè);(3)凸顯資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)地位;(4)突出改革創(chuàng)新,完善體制機(jī)制;(5)規(guī)范市場(chǎng)環(huán)境秩序;(6)依托無(wú)居民海島旅游開發(fā),加快欽州全域旅游建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:With the transition from the big ocean power to the ocean power, the development of the island has increased rapidly, and the contribution rate of the island economy to the GDP is also rising. The uninhabited island has attracted much attention in the development process of the island because of its uniqueness. The uninhabited island group in Qinzhou is the nearest island group from the core city of the Beibu Gulf city group, Nanning. In order to protect the ecological environment of the national urban agglomeration, improve the living environment and improve the taste of leisure tourism, this paper mainly adopts field investigation, questionnaire statistics and unification. The integrated analysis method, system analysis method, mathematical model method (fuzzy decision model) and SWOT analysis method are used to analyze the development status and potential of Qinzhou uninhabited island tourism by SWOT analysis. Secondly, the basic situation of Qinzhou uninhabited island is fully investigated. On the basis of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphy method (expert evaluation method), the fuzzy decision-making model of Qinzhou uninhabited island development model is constructed, and the 8 undeveloped Island undeveloped islands, such as Dushan back Island, mound pier, tiger pier, xerjing Changling, small pier, camphor ring Island, small er Mei Ling and piers Island, are taken as an example, and the suitable development model and development proposal are put forward. And then choose the economic, social, cultural and ecological environment indicators to make a qualitative evaluation on the suitability of Qinzhou uninhabited island tourism development, and improve and optimize the ecological footprint model in terms of the status and planning of Qinzhou uninhabited island development, that is, the main energy and resources, waste disposal and so on. According to the ecological carrying capacity calculation model of Qinzhou uninhabited island development, and taking the seventy-two Jing of Qinzhou as an example, the tourism ecological carrying capacity of the uninhabited island group is calculated and analyzed. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development of Qinzhou uninhabited island tourism are put forward. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1. this article is fully investigated in the Qin Dynasty On the basis of the basic situation of the uninhabited island in the state, the fuzzy decision model of Qinzhou uninhabited island development model is constructed. The results show that (1) there are 4 most suitable tourism development models for sightseeing tour islands, namely, Dushan back Island, camphor wood ring Island, small Er Mei Ling and piers Island, and (2) the most suitable for leisure island tourism development model. Camphor ring Island, small Er Mei Ling mountain and mound mound; (3) there are 3 modes of tourism development for the most suitable sport and entertainment Island, respectively, tiger piers, Changling and small piers, respectively. (4) the most suitable for ecological protection island tourism development model for the ecological footprint model, the ecological footprint model is improved, and the ecological environment suitable for the development of uninhabited island in Qinzhou is constructed. The calculation model of carrying capacity is taken as an example of the seventy-two path of Qinzhou. The results show that the ecological footprint of the food and beverage is 3500hm2, the ecological footprint of accommodation is 506.21hm2, the ecological footprint is 116.69hm2, the ecological footprint of leisure entertainment is 3.10hm2, the ecological footprint of sightseeing and sightseeing is 318.03hm2, and the ecological footprint of the shopping is as a footmark. 875hm2, the total ecological footprint is 5319.03hm2, and the ecological supply is only 788.56hm2, the ecological deficit reaches 4530.47hm2.3. Qinzhou development free Island Island has obvious advantages, and the opportunity is rare, but there is a certain ecological pressure. Therefore, the following suggestions are as follows: (1) the comprehensive implementation of the "Qinzhou, the sea, lake, island" tourism development planning >, < Qinzhou City seventy-two Jing Hai Island Group Regional Island planning >; (2) strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and public service system; (3) highlight the resource advantages and industrial status; (4) highlight the reform and innovation, improve the institutional mechanism; (5) standardize the market environment order; (6) relying on the development of non resident island tourism, to speed up the construction of the whole region of Qinzhou tourism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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