本文選題：區(qū)域旅游 + 增長差距�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：開放經(jīng)濟(jì)下的旅游業(yè)在社會(huì)進(jìn)步與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中扮演舉足輕重的角色,既是穩(wěn)定社會(huì)發(fā)展、增加社會(huì)就業(yè)的重要引擎,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新增長點(diǎn)和新支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。與此同時(shí)不可否認(rèn)的是,在旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展中仍然存在各種各樣的不良現(xiàn)象,如旅游及旅游相關(guān)行業(yè)之間的惡性競爭不斷加劇、地區(qū)之間旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)不合理差距等,這些都從根本上反映了旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和現(xiàn)有實(shí)力愈加嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)間不平衡現(xiàn)狀與我國整體旅游業(yè)的穩(wěn)步持續(xù)快速發(fā)展之間的嚴(yán)重矛盾并未得到緩解,區(qū)域間旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的差距及變化闡釋了各區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的分配格局,體現(xiàn)了各區(qū)域?qū)?jīng)濟(jì)利益競爭與平衡的要求。 有鑒于此,本文立足全國大樣本及東、中、西部次級樣本區(qū)域,基于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)視角,以旅游收入為考察變量,對全國31個(gè)省市區(qū)的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的差距與收斂性展開系統(tǒng)研究。從理論意義上看,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長差距與收斂性的研究是旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論的核心內(nèi)容之一,一方面豐富了區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究領(lǐng)域,另一方面完善了區(qū)域旅游研究的理論體系；從現(xiàn)實(shí)意義角度,在宏觀政策環(huán)境良好,政府鼎力支持旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的大背景下,準(zhǔn)確把握區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)究竟是極化增長亦或收斂增長,以及宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)如何影響區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,契合了旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文秉持“理論剖析-實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)-對策建議”的研究思路依次逐步展開。首先,對文章涉及的核心概念進(jìn)行闡釋,并對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長收斂假說的理論概念與主要類型進(jìn)行梳理,以此奠定研究的理論基礎(chǔ)；其次,采用全國31省市區(qū)1997-2011年的實(shí)際旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù),利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)B(tài)分解方法和面板數(shù)據(jù)分析方法對區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差距發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展動(dòng)因和收斂機(jī)制進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),最后,依據(jù)理論與實(shí)證結(jié)果,從區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的角度出發(fā),提出切實(shí)可行的對策建議,為旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)合理化發(fā)展的深入實(shí)施提供理論支持與決策參考。
[Abstract]:Tourism plays an important role in social progress and economic development under the open economy. It is not only an important engine to stabilize social development and increase social employment, but also a new growth point and a new pillar industry of economic development. At the same time, it is undeniable that there are still various adverse phenomena in the rapid development of tourism, such as the increasing vicious competition among tourism and tourism-related industries. The level of tourism economic development between regions presents an unreasonable gap, These all fundamentally reflect the serious contradiction between the level of tourism economic development and the increasingly serious regional imbalance between the present strength and the steady and rapid development of the overall tourism industry in China, which has not been alleviated. The differences and changes in the regional tourism economy explain the distribution pattern of the regional tourism economic benefits, and reflect the requirements of each region for the competition and balance of the economic interests. In view of this, based on the national large sample and the sub-sample regions of east, middle and west, based on the macro-economic perspective, this paper makes a systematic study on the gap and convergence of tourism economic growth in 31 provinces and municipalities in China, taking tourism income as the investigation variable. From the theoretical point of view, the research on the gap and convergence of tourism economic growth is one of the core contents of tourism economic growth theory. On the one hand, it enriches the research field of regional tourism economy, on the other hand, it improves the theoretical system of regional tourism research. From a realistic point of view, under the background of good macro policy environment and the government's great support for the development of tourism, it is necessary to accurately grasp whether the regional tourism economy is polarized or convergent. And how macroeconomic fluctuations affect the growth of regional tourism economy is of great practical significance because it meets the practical needs of the development of tourism economy. The research ideas of "theoretical analysis-empirical test-countermeasures and suggestions" are carried out step by step. First of all, the core concepts involved in the article are explained, and the theoretical concepts and main types of the economic growth convergence hypothesis are combed to lay the theoretical foundation for the research. Using the actual tourism economic data of 31 provinces and municipalities from 1997 to 2011, using empirical modal decomposition method and panel data analysis method, the paper empirically tests the current situation, development motivation and convergence mechanism of regional tourism economic gap. Based on the theoretical and empirical results and from the point of view of regional coordinated development, this paper puts forward practical countermeasures and suggestions to provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for the further implementation of the rational development of tourism economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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