本文選題：入境旅游 + 時空演變　； 參考：《地域研究與開發(fā)》2014年06期

【摘要】：在世界旅游大發(fā)展和全球一體化過程中,中國各區(qū)域的旅游吸引力、政策、營銷等的不同引起入境旅游結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化,從而引起中國入境旅游的時空格局不斷發(fā)生變化。將中國分為八大旅游區(qū)域,采用偏移份額模型分析世界各大洲入境客源市場在八大旅游區(qū)域的結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)和空間效應(yīng),試圖闡述在中國旅游進程加快過程中入境旅游變遷的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:1 1996—2010年來自各大洲的入境游客量在全國八大旅游區(qū)板塊都表現(xiàn)為不斷增長的趨勢。2011—2013年入境游客量下滑,究其原因與中國旅游發(fā)展的內(nèi)外部因素都有關(guān),但總之中國入境旅游發(fā)展由不成熟及不穩(wěn)定變得不斷成熟起來。2總體來說,1996—2013年全國各區(qū)域入境旅游客源結(jié)構(gòu)得到改善,但是北部沿海地區(qū)、南部沿海地區(qū)入境客源結(jié)構(gòu)有惡化趨勢,大西南地區(qū)自2005年以來入境旅游結(jié)構(gòu)較差,大西北地區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定。3 1996年以來,區(qū)域性增長速度差別越來越小。另外,中國各區(qū)域旅游成熟度和開放性在加強,各旅游區(qū)域的地理聚集性越來越差,中國八大旅游區(qū)域的各大洲入境旅游從偏好于某一區(qū)域向全國分散旅游趨勢轉(zhuǎn)化,分散旅游成為趨勢。
[Abstract]:In the process of world tourism development and global integration, the different tourist attraction, policy and marketing in different regions of China cause changes in the structure of inbound tourism, which leads to the continuous changes in the space-time pattern of China's inbound tourism. This paper divides China into eight tourist regions, and analyzes the structural and spatial effects of the inbound tourist market of all continents in the eight major tourist regions by using the offset share model. This paper attempts to expound the internal law of the changes of inbound tourism in the process of speeding up the process of tourism in China. The results show that the number of inbound visitors from different continents from 1996 to 2010 in the eight major tourist regions of the country showed an increasing trend. The number of inbound tourists declined in 2011-2013, and the reasons are related to the internal and external factors of China's tourism development. But in short, the development of inbound tourism in China has changed from immature and unstable to increasingly mature .2 overall, the structure of inbound tourist resources in various regions of the country from 1996 to 2013 has improved, but in the northern coastal areas, The structure of inbound tourists in the southern coastal areas tends to deteriorate, the structure of inbound tourism in Southwest China has been poor since 2005, and the structure of Northwest China has been unstable since 1996.The difference of regional growth rate is becoming smaller and smaller. In addition, the maturity and openness of tourism in various regions of China are increasing, the geographical agglomeration of each tourism region is getting worse and worse, and the inbound tourism of each of the eight major tourist regions in China is changing from a preference for a certain region to a decentralized tourism trend throughout the country. Decentralized tourism has become a trend.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所;天津農(nóng)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(40971299) 國家科技支撐計劃項目(2010BAK68B04)
【分類號】：F592
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本文編號：2004902