本文選題：唐代 + 大明宮��； 參考：《史學(xué)月刊》2014年09期

【摘要】：朝堂的歷史淵源可以追溯到西周,然其正式設(shè)置應(yīng)該是在西漢時期。朝堂之制歷代皆有,但到唐代卻發(fā)生了較大的變化,主要表現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一是朝堂的具體方位發(fā)生了變化,以前皆建在皇宮正門之外,至唐大明宮興建時卻建在了宮內(nèi)主殿之前;二是其功能發(fā)生了較大變化,由前代的九卿治事與百官議政的場所,變?yōu)榘俟僮h政、舉行重大典禮、百官候朝、舉行冊禮、上表與待命的場所,同時還具有宴集、待罪、鞠獄、行杖、決死、舉哀等一系列功能。根據(jù)其性質(zhì),大體可分為百官議政、候朝之處、政務(wù)活動、禮儀活動等四個方面。朝堂的地理方位由宮門外向大明宮含元殿前轉(zhuǎn)移,是唐朝對古制改變的一種反映,有利于增強(qiáng)其安全性與議政的保密性。
[Abstract]:The historical origin of Chao Tang can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, but its official setting should be in the Western Han Dynasty. The system of Chao Tang had existed in all dynasties, but great changes had taken place in the Tang Dynasty, mainly in two aspects: first, the specific position of the Chao Tang had changed, all of which had been built outside the main entrance of the imperial palace. When the Daming Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty, it was built before the main palace in the palace. Second, its function has changed greatly, from the place where Jiuqing governs affairs and 100 officials to discuss politics in the previous generation, to hold major ceremonies, to hold official ceremonies, and to hold official ceremonies. At the same time, it has a series of functions, such as banquet collection, pending crime, Jusu prison, stick, death, mourning and so on. According to its nature, it can be divided into four aspects, I. e. The geographical orientation of the court was shifted from the outside of the palace to the front of the Daming Palace, which was a reflection of the change of the ancient system in the Tang Dynasty, and was conducive to enhancing its security and confidentiality in discussing politics.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K878.3;K242

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