本文選題：甘南藏族自治州 + 生態(tài)旅游　； 參考：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)的逐漸進(jìn)步與發(fā)展,促使人們不斷追求精神娛樂(lè)的生活享受。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平提高,人們的生活水平也在提高,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn),加之有了放松生活壓力的需求和閑暇時(shí)間,旅游活動(dòng)成為日常娛樂(lè)生活的一部分。當(dāng)然,在生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化的今天,旅游的生態(tài)性日益受到重視,于是生態(tài)旅游作為一種責(zé)任旅游的項(xiàng)目漸漸興起。甘南藏族自治州作為全國(guó)12個(gè)藏族自治州之一,地處青藏高原的邊緣地帶,是古絲綢之路的重要節(jié)點(diǎn),在經(jīng)濟(jì)水平低下的甘肅有著無(wú)可替代的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)。甘南州物產(chǎn)資源豐富,有其特色的生態(tài)旅游基底,這里不僅有獨(dú)特的自然旅游資源,還有底蘊(yùn)深厚的藏族文化。由于甘南州的生態(tài)旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)較晚,可以說(shuō)甘南是一塊生態(tài)旅游資源豐富的原始旅游地,是甘肅省生態(tài)旅游的精華所在。遺憾的是,甘南州并沒(méi)有抓住全國(guó)發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游和絲路旅游的機(jī)遇,使該地的生態(tài)旅游處于低迷的態(tài)勢(shì)。本研究立足于近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外呼吁生態(tài)旅游的角度,將旅游環(huán)境的保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā)作為出發(fā)點(diǎn),在總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)生態(tài)旅游、草原旅游和旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究狀況的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)相關(guān)的理論,系統(tǒng)分析了甘南藏族自治州的生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展環(huán)境,包括甘南州的區(qū)位環(huán)境,資源現(xiàn)狀等,提出甘南州生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展程度問(wèn)題。然后比較相關(guān)資料,權(quán)衡了各種對(duì)生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)的方法,找出熵權(quán)法與綜合評(píng)價(jià)法科學(xué)方法。并且建立了以經(jīng)濟(jì)——社會(huì)——資源環(huán)境為評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)的甘南州生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用熵權(quán)法得出客觀合理的指標(biāo)權(quán)重后,用綜合評(píng)價(jià)法衡量了甘南州1市7縣的生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。最終得出甘南地區(qū)多處于非生態(tài)旅游區(qū),可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力弱,生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)性不強(qiáng),且社會(huì)與資源環(huán)境系統(tǒng)不夠完善,旅游環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,環(huán)境承載力較低,從而使得當(dāng)?shù)芈糜谓?jīng)濟(jì)水平低下,導(dǎo)致甘南地區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游處于惡性循環(huán)狀態(tài)�；诋�(dāng)前對(duì)甘南州生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究狀況,本研究提出了三種發(fā)展模式,分別為經(jīng)濟(jì)輻射效應(yīng)模式,生態(tài)環(huán)境帶動(dòng)型模式,社會(huì)管理監(jiān)控模式,指出甘南州1市7縣應(yīng)該因地制宜,利用當(dāng)?shù)靥厣a(chǎn)業(yè)及旅游資源,適度發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游,走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。通過(guò)以上研究,以期為甘南藏族自治州的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展提供決策依據(jù)與智力保障。
[Abstract]:The gradual progress and development of society urges people to pursue the enjoyment of spiritual entertainment. With the improvement of economic development, the improvement of people's living standard, the steady economic base, and the need to relax the pressure of life and leisure time, tourism has become a part of daily entertainment life. Of course, with the worsening of ecological environment, the ecological nature of tourism has been paid more and more attention, so ecotourism as a project of responsible tourism is gradually rising. Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, as one of the 12 Tibetan autonomous prefectures in China, is located at the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is an important node of the ancient Silk Road. It has an irreplaceable development advantage in Gansu, where the economic level is low. Gannan Prefecture is rich in natural resources and has its own ecotourism base. There are not only unique natural tourism resources, but also profound Tibetan culture. Due to the late development of ecotourism resources in Gannan, it can be said that Gannan is a primordial tourist destination rich in ecotourism resources and the essence of ecotourism in Gansu Province. Unfortunately, Gannan did not seize the opportunity of developing ecotourism and silk road tourism in the whole country. This study is based on the domestic and foreign appeal for ecotourism in recent years, taking the protection and development of tourism environment as the starting point, on the basis of summing up the research status of ecotourism, grassland tourism and tourism sustainable development at home and abroad. According to the relevant theories, this paper systematically analyzes the ecotourism development environment of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, including the location environment and resource status of Gannan Prefecture, and puts forward the sustainable development degree of ecotourism in Gannan Prefecture. Then, by comparing the relevant data, we weigh all kinds of methods to evaluate the sustainable development of ecotourism, and find out the scientific methods of entropy weight method and comprehensive evaluation method. The evaluation index system of sustainable development of ecotourism in Gannan is established, which is based on the evaluation system of economic-social-resource environment, and the objective and reasonable index weight is obtained by using entropy weight method. The sustainable development of ecotourism in 7 counties in 1 city of Gannan was evaluated by comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, it is concluded that Gannan region is mostly located in non-ecotourism area, the ability of sustainable development is weak, the sustainability of ecotourism is not strong, the social and resource environment system is not perfect, the tourism environment pollution is serious, and the environmental carrying capacity is low. As a result, the economic level of local tourism is low, leading to the vicious circle of ecotourism in Gannan region. Based on the current research status of sustainable development of ecotourism in Gannan state, three development models are put forward in this study, namely, economic radiation effect model, ecological environment leading mode, social management monitoring mode. It is pointed out that 7 counties in 1 city of Gannan should take measures according to local conditions, make use of local characteristic industries and tourism resources, develop ecotourism moderately and take the road of sustainable development. Through the above research, we hope to provide the decision-making basis and intellectual security for the tourism development of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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本文編號(hào)：1892379