本文選題：游客集散中心 + 選址�。� 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)如今廣受青睞,游客集散中心在世界各地不斷普及,自助游客迅速增加,面對(duì)龐大市場(chǎng)需要,城市游客集散中心作為城市的一項(xiàng)旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和新興的旅游運(yùn)作方式應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。新生事物的出現(xiàn)帶來旅游業(yè)新興浪潮,伴隨著快捷方便的服務(wù),勢(shì)必存在因發(fā)展而延伸的缺陷。透析上海,北京等游客集散中心相對(duì)成熟系統(tǒng)模式,引此為鑒,比較不同規(guī)模的城市選址模式存在相似與差異性。本文從理論研究到實(shí)踐應(yīng)用,探究游客集散中心選址從以下方面入手:1.游客集散中心的選址主要考慮在城市重要交通樞紐和景觀景點(diǎn)附近,重要交通樞紐包括:火車站、汽車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、高鐵站等;重要景觀景點(diǎn)包括:體育場(chǎng)、廣場(chǎng),具有代表城市名片性質(zhì)的景點(diǎn)。2.提出有機(jī)生長(zhǎng)模式在游客集散中心選址模式的應(yīng)用,系統(tǒng)搜集全國(guó)代表性城市游客集散中心的位置,歸納出游客集散中心選址布局模式分為:以古都城市西安為代表的衛(wèi)星式布局模式、以旅游業(yè)和城市規(guī)模較小天鎮(zhèn)為代表的副中心布局模式、以城市經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮上海為代表的核心式布局模式、以受地域影響呼和浩特為代表的帶狀擴(kuò)展式布局模式。3.以大同為例,了解大同市的氣溫氣候、地形地貌、歷史文化、旅游名勝,得出大同適合做游客集散中心選址的位置分別為:新南站、火車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、華嚴(yán)寺和云岡石窟景點(diǎn)附近。4.采用層次分析法,將火車站和華嚴(yán)寺景點(diǎn)這兩個(gè)備選位置建立矩陣模型。依據(jù)城市規(guī)劃條例,確定游客集散中心的選址受區(qū)域交通格局、潛在開發(fā)格局、旅游發(fā)展格局和景觀生態(tài)格局這四個(gè)格局的影響。5.改變“人”的認(rèn)識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變社會(huì)改革,要從博弈論觀點(diǎn)看待旅游發(fā)展中的游客集散中心發(fā)展。市場(chǎng)雖然需要導(dǎo)向和監(jiān)管,但是更多要從思想認(rèn)識(shí)出發(fā)。本論文的研究希望能對(duì)今后城市旅游集散中心選址和完善有所幫助,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游集散中心決策的科學(xué)性和可持續(xù)發(fā)展性。
[Abstract]:Urban tourism is now very popular, tourist centers are becoming popular all over the world, self-help tourists are increasing rapidly, and they are facing the needs of a huge market. As a tourism infrastructure and a new mode of tourism operation, urban tourist distribution center emerges as the times require. The emergence of new things brings a new wave of tourism, along with the rapid and convenient services, there are bound to be due to the development of the extension of defects. This paper analyzes the relatively mature system model of tourist distribution centers such as Shanghai and Beijing, and draws lessons from this, and compares the similarities and differences of different scale city location models. This article from the theory research to the practice application, the inquiry visitor distribution center location starts from the following aspects: 1. The location of tourist distribution centers is mainly considered in the vicinity of major transport hubs and scenic spots in the city. Important transport hubs include railway stations, bus stations, airports, high-speed rail stations, and so on; important scenic spots include: stadiums, squares, etc. Scenic spots that represent city business cards. The application of organic growth model in the location model of tourist distribution center is put forward, and the location of tourist distribution center in representative city of China is systematically collected. The location pattern of tourist distribution center is divided into satellite layout model represented by ancient capital city Xi'an, and sub-center layout mode represented by tourism industry and small Tianzhen city. The core layout model, represented by the prosperity of urban economy, is Shanghai, and the zonal extended layout pattern, represented by the regional influence of Hohhot. Take Datong as an example, understand the temperature and climate, landform, history and culture of Datong, and find out that Datong is suitable for selecting the location of tourist distribution center: Xinnan Railway Station, Railway Station, Airport, Huayen Temple and Yungang Grottoes near. 4. A matrix model of railway station and Huayen Temple scenic spot is established by using AHP (Analytic hierarchy process). According to urban planning regulations, the location of tourist distribution center is affected by four patterns: regional traffic pattern, potential development pattern, tourism development pattern and landscape ecological pattern. To change the cognition of "human" and change the social reform, we should treat the development of tourist center in tourism development from the point of view of game theory. Although the market needs guidance and regulation, but more from the ideological understanding. It is hoped that the research in this paper will be helpful to the location and perfection of the urban tourism distribution center in the future, and to realize the scientific and sustainable development of the decision-making of the tourism distribution center.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;TU984

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本文編號(hào)：1882192