河北省旅游城市化現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對策分析
本文選題:河北省 + 旅游城市化 ; 參考:《燕山大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,工業(yè)化與城市化進程突飛猛進,由此引發(fā)的“大城市病”不容小覷。旅游城市化是將旅游發(fā)展作為推動人類社會進步和文化重組的重要動力來推動區(qū)域城市化進程的過程,是一種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新型城市化道路。盡管旅游城市化的理論還不完善,但是許多城市早已開始嘗試?yán)寐糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展解決城市自身問題,關(guān)于旅游城市化理論的研究迫在眉睫。本文選取河北省作為研究對象,對河北省區(qū)域內(nèi)旅游城市化發(fā)展水平進行定量研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上利用變異波士頓矩陣對不同類型城市尋求適合的發(fā)展對策。 首先,介紹本項研究的研究背景、意義,對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行述評,對旅游城市化等重要概念和城市生命周期、系統(tǒng)理論等相關(guān)理論進行闡述,奠定本文的理論基礎(chǔ)。 其次,為了探究河北省能否進行旅游城市化發(fā)展,對河北省旅游和城市化發(fā)展的關(guān)系進行研究。通過協(xié)整檢驗得出,二者之間具有長期穩(wěn)定的均衡關(guān)系,,但均衡關(guān)系并不顯著,同時,granger因果關(guān)系檢驗的結(jié)果也說明二者有實現(xiàn)相互促進和提高的可能。 再次,分析河北省旅游城市化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,得出河北省經(jīng)濟條件、旅游資源和區(qū)位優(yōu)越,而城市化水平和旅游效益較差,沒能實現(xiàn)相互促進的有序發(fā)展。通過因子分析得出河北省旅游城市化發(fā)展水平差異較大以及差異形成的原因,現(xiàn)狀和問題共同表明河北省需要良好的旅游城市化發(fā)展規(guī)劃和發(fā)展策略。 最后,提取出對河北省旅游城市化發(fā)展水平影響較大的因子構(gòu)建變異波士頓矩陣將河北省11個地級市分為4種類型,并針對每種類型提出4種發(fā)展模式以及促進其旅游城市化發(fā)展的策略,使不同類型的城市能充分利用其優(yōu)勢資源,使旅游與城市化發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)共生,最終促進河北省旅游城市化的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, industrialization and urbanization process by leaps and bounds, the resulting "big city disease" can not be underestimated. Tourism urbanization is the process of promoting regional urbanization by taking tourism development as an important driving force to promote the progress of human society and cultural reorganization. It is a new type of urbanization road of sustainable development. Although the theory of tourism urbanization is not perfect, many cities have begun to use tourism development to solve their own problems, so it is urgent to study the theory of tourism urbanization. This paper selects Hebei Province as the research object, carries on the quantitative research to the development level of the tourism urbanization in Hebei province, and on this basis uses the variation Boston matrix to seek the suitable development countermeasure for the different types of cities. First of all, it introduces the research background and significance of this study, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad, expounds some important concepts such as tourism urbanization, urban life cycle, system theory and so on, and establishes the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, in order to explore whether tourism urbanization can be carried out in Hebei Province, the relationship between tourism and urbanization development in Hebei Province is studied. Through cointegration test, it is found that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the two, but the equilibrium relationship is not significant. Meanwhile, the result of Granger causality test also shows that the two have the possibility to promote and improve each other. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of tourism urbanization in Hebei Province, and draws the conclusion that the economic conditions, tourism resources and location of Hebei Province are superior, but the level of urbanization and tourism efficiency are poor, which can not achieve the orderly development of mutual promotion. Through factor analysis, the author draws the conclusion that the development level of tourism urbanization in Hebei Province is quite different and the reasons for the difference are formed. The present situation and problems together indicate that Hebei Province needs good tourism urbanization development planning and development strategy. Finally, the factors that have a great influence on the development of tourism urbanization in Hebei Province are extracted to construct the variant Boston matrix, which divides 11 prefectural cities in Hebei Province into four types. Aiming at each type, this paper puts forward four development models and strategies to promote the development of tourism urbanization, so that different types of cities can make full use of their superior resources and make tourism and urbanization develop in harmony and symbiosis. Finally promote the high-quality development of tourism urbanization in Hebei Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F592.7;F299.27
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