本文選題：鼓浪嶼 + 居民空間利益　； 參考：《地理與地理信息科學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：從社區(qū)型景區(qū)的特殊性出發(fā),以鼓浪嶼為例,基于行為視角進(jìn)行居民空間利益分析。運(yùn)用人口密度的聲波疊加、衰減模型和社會調(diào)研等定量分析方法,從居民的活動空間分布、居民與旅游者的沖突空間分布以及居民的空間意象3個(gè)角度分析居民空間利益沖突、利益需求和利益協(xié)調(diào)。結(jié)果顯示,社區(qū)型景區(qū)居民空間利益主要體現(xiàn)在居住活動空間、沖突空間和意象空間三方面,并依此提出居民視角的空間提升方案:將"居住空間內(nèi)-高沖突-高意象"的區(qū)域劃為優(yōu)先提升區(qū)、"居住空間內(nèi)-高沖突-低意象"和"居住空間內(nèi)-低沖突-高意象"區(qū)域劃為重點(diǎn)提升區(qū)、"居住空間內(nèi)-低沖突-低意象"和"居住空間外-高意象"劃為一般提升區(qū)。對比評估政府視角規(guī)劃方案表明,基于政府視角的調(diào)控并未充分考慮居民視角的空間利益分布。建議在當(dāng)前申請世界文化遺產(chǎn)背景下,政府應(yīng)重視居民視角的利益分析和實(shí)施,對不同空間區(qū)域采取不同的提升措施;加強(qiáng)社區(qū)建設(shè)與人文延續(xù);進(jìn)一步合理控制游客容量,采取適當(dāng)措施分散游客,提升社區(qū)型景區(qū)的宜居性。
[Abstract]:Based on the particularity of community scenic spots, this paper takes Gulangyu as an example to analyze the residents' spatial interests from the perspective of behavior. By means of the quantitative analysis methods of sound wave superposition of population density, attenuation model and social investigation, this paper analyzes the conflict of residents' spatial interests from three aspects: the spatial distribution of residents' activities, the spatial distribution of conflicts between residents and tourists, and the spatial images of residents. Interest needs and interest coordination. The results show that the spatial interests of residents in community scenic spots are mainly reflected in three aspects: living space, conflict space and image space. Based on this, the spatial upgrading scheme of residents' perspective is put forward: the area of "living space-high conflict-high image" is classified as priority promotion area, "living space-high conflict-low image" and "living space interior-low conflict". The high image area is divided into the key promotion area, the living space interior-low conflict-low image area and the living space outside-high image area are classified as the general ascending area. The comparison and evaluation of the planning plan of the government visual angle shows that the spatial benefit distribution of the residents perspective is not fully considered in the regulation based on the government perspective. It is suggested that in the context of the current application for the World Cultural Heritage, the government should attach importance to the benefit analysis and implementation of the residents' perspective, take different measures to upgrade different space areas, strengthen the community construction and cultural continuity, and further reasonably control the tourist capacity. Take appropriate measures to disperse tourists and promote livability of community scenic spots.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)建筑與土木工程學(xué)院城市規(guī)劃系;同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與規(guī)劃學(xué)院城市規(guī)劃系;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(41671141) 福建省自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2015J01226) 中央高校基金項(xiàng)目(20720170046)
【分類號】：F592.7

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