本文選題：體育旅游資源 + 分布特征��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：體育旅游活動(dòng)自古有之,國(guó)外體育旅游的發(fā)展則較為成熟。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高以及人們對(duì)旅游需求多樣化和健康生活方式的追求,體育旅游這一專項(xiàng)旅游活動(dòng)備受關(guān)注。北京作為我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心,發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、巨大的客源市場(chǎng)、完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及豐富的旅游資源為體育旅游的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。尤其自2008年北京成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái),北京市的體育旅游得到了迅速發(fā)展,體育旅游資源的數(shù)量不斷增加、體育旅游活動(dòng)的類型不斷豐富。目前,隨著城市的游憩空間逐漸向郊區(qū)擴(kuò)展,大城市郊區(qū)逐漸成為城市居民出游的重要地帶,城市郊區(qū)也日漸已成為體育旅游發(fā)展的主要陣地。為了更好的了解北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的情況,為北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的優(yōu)化提供建議,本文主要運(yùn)用地理學(xué)空間分析的方法探究了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的空間分布特征及成因。體育旅游在世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)展迅速,巨大的的市場(chǎng)需求與政策支持激發(fā)了我國(guó)體育旅游的發(fā)展,體育賽事的舉辦促進(jìn)了大眾體育旅游的動(dòng)機(jī)和各地賽事活動(dòng)的發(fā)展以及大城市郊區(qū)游憩功能的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)亟需體育旅游資源的配套開發(fā),基于上述體育旅游發(fā)展的主要背景,本文闡述了該研究的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。在對(duì)前人研究進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理的前提下,解釋了體育旅游和體育旅游資源的內(nèi)涵與外延,界定了體育旅游和體育旅游資源的概念,選取區(qū)位論、“核心—邊緣”理論、距離衰減理論和環(huán)城游憩帶理論作為本研究的基礎(chǔ)理論支撐。其次,確立研究區(qū)范圍和研究對(duì)象,簡(jiǎn)要分析了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游發(fā)展的條件,構(gòu)建了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的分類體系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,建立了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),共選取了556個(gè)樣本點(diǎn),運(yùn)用疊加分析、緩沖區(qū)分析、核密度分析等方法探究了參與型和觀賞型體育旅游資源的空間分布特征及成因,最后結(jié)合前期的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果、實(shí)地調(diào)研和北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的空間分布特征,提出了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的優(yōu)化建議。本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:(1)構(gòu)建了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的分類體系。主類包括參與型體育旅游資源和觀賞型體育旅游資源,其中參與型體育旅游資源包括極限挑戰(zhàn)類、強(qiáng)身健體類和休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)類體育旅游資源;觀賞型體育旅游資源包括體育賽事類、體育節(jié)慶類和賽事遺產(chǎn)類體育旅游資源。(2)北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的總體空間分布特征表現(xiàn)為:集聚狀態(tài)顯著,呈現(xiàn)“環(huán)狀”發(fā)展趨勢(shì)且部分區(qū)域集聚明顯,區(qū)域分布不均衡。(3)極限挑戰(zhàn)類體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)要求有開闊的空間,地形成為影響極限挑戰(zhàn)類體育旅游資源分布的重要因素,且該類資源分布與河流分布密切相關(guān)。地形也是影響強(qiáng)身健體類體育旅游資源空間分布的主要因素。地理環(huán)境影響了休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)類體育旅游資源整體的分布特征;受客源市場(chǎng)和交通區(qū)位的影響,休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)類體育旅游資源圍繞城區(qū)形成了環(huán)狀集聚狀態(tài)。自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境及政府決策影響了體育節(jié)事活動(dòng)的舉辦;資源本底和區(qū)位影響了京郊賽事場(chǎng)館的分布。(4)依據(jù)北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的空間分布特征,并結(jié)合問卷調(diào)研和實(shí)地調(diào)研,提出了北京市郊區(qū)體育旅游資源的優(yōu)化建議:促進(jìn)京郊體育旅游資源的優(yōu)化配置與均衡發(fā)展;細(xì)分體育旅游市場(chǎng),改善體育旅游產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu);豐富旅游業(yè)態(tài),尋求集群化、創(chuàng)新化、差異化發(fā)展路徑;促進(jìn)京郊體育業(yè)與旅游業(yè)的融合發(fā)展;挖掘市場(chǎng)潛力,改善體育旅游的消費(fèi)環(huán)境。(5)最后總結(jié)了研究的不足:第一,數(shù)據(jù)獲取存在一定的局限性;第二,實(shí)地調(diào)研的范圍和資源點(diǎn)的類型和數(shù)量有待進(jìn)一步的豐富和篩選。并對(duì)后續(xù)研究進(jìn)行了展望:在今后的研究中應(yīng)該注重體育旅游資源的時(shí)空動(dòng)態(tài)變化的研究,關(guān)注不同區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)體育旅游的發(fā)展并加以比較。
[Abstract]:Sports tourism has been developed from ancient times, and the development of foreign sports tourism is more mature. With the improvement of our economic level and the pursuit of diversified tourism demand and healthy lifestyle, sports tourism has attracted much attention. Beijing, as a political, economic, cultural center and developed economic foundation of China, has a huge economic base. The tourist market, the perfect infrastructure and the rich tourist resources have laid the foundation for the development of sports tourism. Especially since the successful hosting of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, the sports tourism in Beijing has been developing rapidly, the number of sports tourism resources is increasing, and the types of sports tourism are constantly enriched. The recreation space is gradually expanding to the suburbs, the suburb of the big city has gradually become an important area for the urban residents to travel, and the suburbs of the city have become the main position of the development of sports tourism. In order to better understand the situation of the sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing, the paper provides some suggestions for the optimization of the tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing. The spatial distribution characteristics and causes of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing are explored with the method of geographical spatial analysis. Sports tourism is developing rapidly in the world. The huge market demand and policy support stimulate the development of sports tourism in China. The sports events have promoted the motive of mass sports tourism and all the local events. The development of the activities and the transformation and upgrading of the recreational function of the suburbs of the big cities are urgently needed for the development of sports tourism resources. Based on the main background of the development of the above sports tourism, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the study. The sports tourism and sports tourism resources are explained on the premise of the systematic combing of previous studies. Connotation and extension, define the concept of sports tourism and sports tourism resources, select location theory, "core and edge" theory, distance attenuation theory and Circular City Recreation Belt theory as the basic theory of this study. Secondly, establish the scope of the research area and research objects, and briefly analyze the conditions of the development of sports tourism in the suburbs of Beijing. On the basis of the classification system of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing, a database of sports tourism resource points in suburb of Beijing is established. 556 sample points are selected. The spatial distribution characteristics and causes of participation and ornamental tourism resources are explored by superposition analysis, buffer zone analysis and nuclear density analysis. The results of the questionnaire survey, the field investigation and the spatial distribution characteristics of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing City, put forward the optimization suggestions for the sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the classification system of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing is constructed. Sports tourism resources are appreciated, among which the participatory sports tourism resources include the limit challenge class, the physical fitness and leisure sports tourism resources, the ornamental sports tourism resources include sports events, sports festivals and sports tourism resources. (2) the overall spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Beijing suburb It is shown that the state of agglomeration is remarkable, showing a "ring" trend and obvious regional agglomeration and uneven distribution. (3) the nature of extreme challenge sports requires open space, and the terrain becomes an important factor affecting the distribution of sports tourism resources of the limit challenge class, and the distribution of this kind of resources is closely related to the distribution of rivers. It is also the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of physical sports tourism resources. The geographical environment affects the distribution characteristics of leisure sports tourism resources as a whole; influenced by the tourist market and traffic location, the recreational sports tourism resources have formed a circular agglomeration around the urban area. The policy affects the sports festival events. The resource background and location affect the distribution of sports venues in the suburbs of Beijing. (4) according to the spatial distribution characteristics of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing, and combining questionnaire survey and field investigation, the paper puts forward the optimization suggestions of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing: promoting the optimization and matching of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing. Set up and balanced development; subdivide sports tourism market, improve the structure of sports tourism products; enrich the tourism format, seek the cluster, innovation, differential development path; promote the integration and development of sports and tourism in the suburbs of Beijing; excavate the market potential and improve the consumption environment of sports tourism. (5) finally, the shortage of research is summed up: first, data acquisition There are certain limitations; second, the scope of the field investigation and the type and quantity of the resource point need to be further enriched and screened. The following research is expected: in the future research, we should pay attention to the research on the dynamic and spatio-temporal changes of sports tourism resources, and pay attention to the development and comparison of sports tourism in different regions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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