發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-16 13:00

  本文選題：旅游經(jīng)濟(jì) + 生態(tài)環(huán)境　； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為一個(gè)資源主導(dǎo)型的旅游目的地,重慶市云陽(yáng)縣旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展極大程度上依賴于其優(yōu)越的生態(tài)環(huán)境,而良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境是促進(jìn)云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì),乃至整個(gè)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要前提。同時(shí),云陽(yáng)縣地處三峽庫(kù)區(qū),生態(tài)環(huán)境較為脆弱,且易被破壞,使得云陽(yáng)縣旅游業(yè)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響程度更為巨大。因此,有關(guān)云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是一個(gè)值得研究的問(wèn)題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)的梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展做了大量研究,就研究尺度而言,多集中在省域或市域?qū)用?就研究方法而言,多采用耦合評(píng)價(jià)方法或環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茲曲線方法�；诖�,本文從縣域?qū)用娉霭l(fā),聯(lián)合運(yùn)用兩種方法,構(gòu)建耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型和環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茲曲線擬合模型,以此豐富“旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展”的研究,并為重慶市云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境的建設(shè)提供實(shí)際參考。首先,本文對(duì)選題的研究背景、研究目的、研究意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究綜述、研究方法及研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明,并對(duì)相關(guān)概念和理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了概述,為后文研究提供依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)。其次,本文分析了研究區(qū)的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境相互影響關(guān)系,即云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的促進(jìn)作用、云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的抑制作用、云陽(yáng)縣生態(tài)環(huán)境對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持作用和云陽(yáng)縣生態(tài)環(huán)境對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的約束作用。再次,本文構(gòu)建了“云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境”指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系,共選取了30個(gè)指標(biāo),并通過(guò)熵值法確定權(quán)重;從而構(gòu)建了“云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型”,并計(jì)算出旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)效益及綜合指標(biāo)效益、生態(tài)環(huán)境單項(xiàng)指標(biāo)效益及綜合指標(biāo)效益、綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)、耦合度和耦合協(xié)調(diào)度等關(guān)鍵數(shù)值;最后對(duì)“云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境”進(jìn)行環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線擬合。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)2005-2015年云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)總體呈上升發(fā)展趨勢(shì),包括低水平、穩(wěn)步發(fā)展和迅速發(fā)展三個(gè)階段;生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量呈波動(dòng)上升趨勢(shì),包括低水平上升、較高水平波動(dòng)上升和高水平輕微擾動(dòng)三個(gè)階段。(2)云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境耦合協(xié)調(diào)度總體呈上升趨勢(shì),耦合協(xié)調(diào)等級(jí)經(jīng)歷了從中度失調(diào)向良好協(xié)調(diào)的轉(zhuǎn)變,耦合協(xié)調(diào)類型由旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后型向“旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后型與生態(tài)環(huán)境滯后型交替變換”的轉(zhuǎn)變。(3)云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境EKC曲線擬合,顯示為一條凸出的冪函數(shù)曲線,表現(xiàn)為生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量水平隨旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而提高。生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量水平處于倒U型曲線的上升部分,還未接近其下降拐點(diǎn)的位置點(diǎn),但倒U型曲線的上升部分增幅趨近平緩,有接近倒U型拐點(diǎn)的可能。最后,提出推動(dòng)云陽(yáng)縣旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平向更高層次轉(zhuǎn)變的對(duì)策:包括優(yōu)化旅游+生態(tài)空間發(fā)展格局和加大旅游資源環(huán)境保護(hù)力度等綜合對(duì)策,針對(duì)提高旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境分別提出了構(gòu)建旅游產(chǎn)品體系、調(diào)控旅游地生命周期、完善旅游公共服務(wù)體系和深化低碳環(huán)保理念、加大環(huán)保投資力度、搭建智慧環(huán)保平臺(tái)等對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:As a resource-based tourism destination development greatly, the tourism industry in Yunyang County of Chongqing City, rely on its superior ecological environment and good ecological environment is to promote Yunyang county tourism economy, an important prerequisite for the whole county economic development. At the same time, Yunyang county is located in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the ecological environment is fragile, and is easy to be destroyed, making Yunyang county tourism impact on the ecological environment is more and more serious. Therefore, the Yunyang County Tourism Economic and ecological environment coupling coordinated development is a problem worthy of study. This paper through the literature review, found that the domestic scholars have done a lot of research on tourism economy and ecological environment the coupling coordinated development of scale, more concentrated in the province or city level; as to the research method, the coupling evaluation method or environmental Cruz Nez curve based on this method. In this paper, starting from the county level, the combined use of two methods to construct the coupling coordination model and the environmental Cruz Nez curve fitting model, to enrich the study of tourism economy and ecological environment coupling coordinated development ", and provides practical reference for the development of the tourism economy in Yunyang County of Chongqing city and the ecological environment construction. Firstly, this paper studies on the background, research purpose, research significance, the domestic and foreign research review, research methods and research contents are described, and the related concepts and theoretical basis are summarized, for the research and provides the basis and guidance. Secondly, this paper analyzes the tourism economy and ecological environment in the study area of the relationship between them, i.e. Yunyang county tourism economy on the ecological environment to promote the role of inhibition of Yunyang county tourism economy on the ecological environment, support the ecological environment of Yunyang county and Yunyang County on Tourism Economy The constraint effect of ecological environment on the tourism economy. Thirdly, this paper constructs the "Yunyang county tourism economy and ecological environment evaluation index system, 30 indicators were selected, and the weight is determined by entropy method; in order to build a" coupling Yunyang county tourism economy and ecological environment coordination degree model, and calculate the individual tourism economy benefit index and comprehensive index of ecological benefit, environmental benefit and comprehensive benefit index of single index, comprehensive development index, coupling degree and coupling coordination degree in the key value; finally the environmental Kuznets curve fitting of the "Yunyang county tourism economy and ecological environment. The results show that: (1) 2005-2015 years of Yunyang county tourism economy is overall the rising trend of development, including low level, steady development and rapid development in three stages; a rising trend in the ecological quality of the environment, including low rise, high level fluctuations L and a high level of minor disturbances in three stages. (2) Yunyang County Tourism Economic and ecological environment coordination degree overall upward trend, the coordination level experienced from moderate disorders shift to good coordination, coordination types by the tourism economic lag model to a "lag type of tourism economy and ecological environment lag type alternation transform". (3) Yunyang County Tourism Economic and ecological environment EKC curve fitting, exponential curve shows a convex, manifested as the ecological environment quality level increased with the development of tourism economy. The level of ecological environmental quality in the rising part of the inverted U curve, position is not close to the inflection point. But the inverted U curve of the rising portion of the increase reaching nearly flat, inverted U inflection point. Finally, it puts forward countermeasures to promote the coordinated development level of Yunyang county tourism economy and ecological environment change to a higher level: The optimization of tourism spatial development pattern + ecology and tourism resources environmental protection comprehensive countermeasures, in order to improve the development level of tourism economy and ecological environment protection were put forward to build system of tourism products, tourism area life cycle control, improve the tourism public service system and deepen the concept of low-carbon environmental protection, increase investment in environmental protection efforts to build environmental wisdom the platform and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F205

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