瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境優(yōu)化研究
本文選題:生態(tài)旅游節(jié)點 切入點:質量評價 出處:《云南師范大學》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:作為地處“大香格里拉”生態(tài)旅游區(qū)和文化生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)交匯點,瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境發(fā)展對于促使當地使自然資源和自然環(huán)境能夠繁衍生息,使人文環(huán)境能延續(xù)并得到保護具有非常重要的現實意義。讓瀘沽湖當地的旅游產業(yè)帶動文化、生態(tài)和旅游環(huán)境與旅游開發(fā)的適應與協調,已成為當地經濟社會和諧發(fā)展的主要抓手之一。根據環(huán)境體系的內容,選取適合瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境質量評價的指標,重點突出瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境的特點,選取與環(huán)境質量評價相關的評價方法,利用數學模型確定各個指標的評價方法;利用模糊綜合評價法對環(huán)境質量的指標進行綜合評價,計算各個指標權重樹與隸屬值;并且綜合運用旅游學、景觀生態(tài)學、社會學等學科的相關知識,以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)學以及環(huán)境經濟學等作為理論基礎對瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境的研究。根據瀘沽湖具體情況分析生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響機制以及瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境的現狀分析,得出在旅游容量的閾值范圍內,如何促使瀘沽湖流域更好的依托“大香格里拉”生態(tài)旅游區(qū)、文化生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)等多合作圈耦合平臺,建立一套有針對性的融生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)、社會經濟發(fā)展、傳統文化資源保護等多位一體的改良式對策建議體系,希望政府及相關部門加強瀘沽湖流域內對生態(tài)旅游資源規(guī)劃、開發(fā),生態(tài)環(huán)境與旅游協調發(fā)展問題的關注。 為此,本文在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上,以瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境為研究對象,在旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、景觀生態(tài)學理論和環(huán)境經濟學理論的基礎上分析瀘沽湖生態(tài)環(huán)境現狀及出現的問題,選取適當的評估方法及指標,較為合理、準確地對瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境質量進行評價。文章具體內容如下: 第一部分為生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境研究的進展以及本文研究思路與方法。主要是綜述了國內外關于生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境的研究概況、現狀、存在的不足及今后研究重點幾大方面加以概括總結;簡單地介紹了本論文的具體研究方法、技術路線和研究意義; 第二部分為生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境系統的研究的理論基礎,在這三大理論基礎上研究瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境提出優(yōu)化對策; 第三部分為瀘沽湖流域生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境現狀分析,分別從瀘沽湖自然生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境和社會生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境兩方面來寫分析旅游生態(tài)環(huán)境現狀; 第四部分為瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境存在的問題及成因分析,分別從瀘沽湖原生生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境問題、次生生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境問題和社會生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境問題分析; 第五部分為瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境質量評價體系研究,這一部分是本論文的重點章節(jié)之一,根據研究區(qū)的特性,結合前人的研究成果選取了19個指標來對瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境質量進行定性與定量結合的綜合評價,分別隸屬于自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,人工環(huán)境,,社會經濟環(huán)境三大決策層中;根據本文的實際情況選用了層次分析法、模糊綜合評判等較為成熟的評價方法進行綜合評價:結果分析表明,瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境體系中,自然生態(tài)環(huán)境具有極高的品質,但是普遍認為社會環(huán)境在生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境中有著重要的作用; 第六部分為瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境優(yōu)化策略,本部分是論文的重要補充和應用,通過對瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境的相關研究,從國內生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境現狀與發(fā)展趨勢出發(fā),就瀘沽湖目前生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境存在的問題以及其所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)進行了分析,并有針對性的對瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游提出了環(huán)境優(yōu)化機制; 第七部分為結論與展望部分,這部分主要討論本論文所取得的成果及尚存在的缺陷,由于受到研究區(qū)資料的詳實程度、時間因素以及本人目前知識水平等因素的限制和影響,本文尚存在著一定的缺陷,如自然環(huán)境重的指標值多時采用的數據更新較慢,而所引用的參數也不能很實時的反映瀘沽湖生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境系統中自然環(huán)境因子的真實情況;在對于不可監(jiān)測值的計算上主要是采用專家打分法,往往受客觀因素差異的干擾要大于生態(tài)系統本身存在的差異等。
[Abstract]:As a vulnerable area is located in the "big Shangri-La" eco tourism area and ecological culture intersection, Lugu Lake ecological tourism environment for the development of the local natural resources and natural environment to thrive, the human environment can continue and protection has very important practical significance. For the local tourism industry in Lugu Lake to promote culture, adaptation and coordination ecological and tourism environment and tourism development, has become one of the main starting point for the harmonious development of the local economy and society. According to the content of the system, selected the Lugu Lake ecological tourism environmental quality evaluation index, features highlight Lugu Lake ecological tourism environment, select the relevant evaluation methods and evaluation of environmental quality, determine the evaluation method of each index by mathematical model; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the environmental quality index, calculate each index weight The heavy tree and membership value; and the comprehensive use of tourism, landscape ecology, sociology and other related knowledge, to sustainable development, ecology and environmental economics as the theoretical basis of ecological environment of Lugu Lake tourism research. According to the specific circumstances of the Lugu Lake influence mechanism of ecological environment and the present situation of ecological environment of Lugu Lake tourism analysis, draw threshold in the range of tourism capacity, how to rely on the "Lugu Lake basin better Shangri-La eco-tourism area, cultural ecological fragile district and other cooperative coupling platform, establish a set of targeted financial ecological tourism development, the social and economic development, improved countermeasures system of traditional cultural resources protection of more than one. I hope the government and relevant departments to strengthen the planning of ecological tourism resource in Lugu Lake river basin development, ecological environment and tourism development coordination Attention.
Therefore, based on the previous results, the ecological tourism environment of Lugu Lake as the research object, the theory of sustainable development, analysis of the current situation of ecological environment in Lugu Lake based on landscape ecology theory and environmental economics theory and the problems of selection and index, the suitable evaluation method is more reasonable and accurate evaluation of tourism Lugu Lake ecological environment quality. The specific contents are as follows:
The first part is the research progress of ecological tourism environment and the research ideas and methods. Mainly reviews, research on ecological tourism environment and the status quo at home and abroad, to summarize the existing problems and future research focus on several aspects; simply introduces the specific research methods of this paper, the technical route and research significance;
The second part is the theoretical basis for the study of ecotourism environment system. On the basis of these three theories, the Optimization Countermeasures for the study of the eco-tourism environment of Lugu Lake are put forward.
The third part is the analysis of the current situation of the eco-tourism environment in the Lugu Lake basin. It analyzes the current situation of the tourism eco-environment from two aspects: the Lugu Lake natural eco-tourism environment and the social eco-tourism environment.
The fourth part is the analysis of the problems and causes of the eco-tourism environment in Lugu Lake.
The fifth part is the Lugu Lake ecological tourism environmental quality evaluation system research, this part is one of the key chapter of this paper, according to the characteristics of the study area, combined with previous research results by selecting 19 indexes to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative combination of the tourism environmental quality of the Lugu Lake ecological, belonging to the natural ecological environment, artificial environmental, social and economic environment three decision-making; according to the actual situation of this paper with analytic hierarchy process, comprehensive evaluation of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and evaluation of mature methods. The results indicate that the ecological tourism environment system of Lugu Lake, the natural ecological environment with high quality, but it is generally believed that the social environment plays an important role in the ecological tourism environment;
The sixth part is the Lugu Lake ecological tourism environment optimization strategy, this part is an important supplement and application of this paper, the research on ecological environment of Lugu Lake tourism, starting from the current situation and development trend of ecological environment of domestic tourism, Lugu Lake ecological tourism environment at present problems and challenges faced are analyzed, and targeted the Lugu Lake ecological tourism proposed environment optimization mechanism;
The seventh part is the conclusion and outlook section, this part mainly discusses the achievements and defects still exist, because the study area by the level of detailed data, the time factor and my current knowledge level constraints and influence, this paper still has some defects, such as the natural environment for the weight of index value the data update is slow, the real situation of natural environmental factors and the referenced parameters can not reflect the real-time Lugu Lake ecological tourism environment system; in the calculation can not be monitoring value is mainly used by experts, is often affected by the objective factors to differences differences greater than the ecosystem itself.
【學位授予單位】:云南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:X322;F592.7
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