本文選題：城市旅游化　切入點(diǎn)：城市旅游功能　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：摘要：本文是一篇有關(guān)城市旅游功能的研究。進(jìn)入后工業(yè)社會(huì),旅游將成為人類的基本生活方式之一。作為主要的旅游目的地,旅游目的地功能將成為世界上大多數(shù)城市的共性功能。旅游規(guī)模的增長(zhǎng)速度將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于城市規(guī)模的增長(zhǎng),城市旅游接待強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越高；同時(shí),旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位不斷上升。旅游功能的提升是一個(gè)緩慢的歷史過(guò)程,量變引起質(zhì)變,最終形成了一種新型的城市類型,即以旅游為主導(dǎo)功能的城市—旅游城市。 本文將城市旅游接待功能提升的歷史過(guò)程稱之為“城市旅游化”,認(rèn)為旅游化水平是衡量城市發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也是判斷旅游城市的基本依據(jù)。 論文采用理論研究與實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方式,堅(jiān)持定性分析和定量分析的原則,綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、歷史邏輯分析法、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法、比較研究法等,主要研究了四個(gè)問(wèn)題：城市旅游化是什么；城市旅游化如何測(cè)量；城市旅游化的影響因素包括哪些；城市旅游化在時(shí)間上的演進(jìn)規(guī)律。 論文分為八章。 第一章為緒論。闡述了選題原因、研究主題所面臨的時(shí)代背景、研究意義、研究方法、主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新等。 第二章為基礎(chǔ)理論和文獻(xiàn)綜述。全面總結(jié)了城市功能理論及地區(qū)專業(yè)化理論的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),并對(duì)城市功能、城市旅游功能、城市旅游化等研究進(jìn)行了綜述。 第三章為城市旅游化理論研究。對(duì)城市旅游化的概念進(jìn)行了界定,與相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了辨析；運(yùn)用歷史分析法,回顧了不同社會(huì)形態(tài)下的城市旅游化；基于比較成本收益理論,分析了城市旅游化的機(jī)理；并總結(jié)了城市旅游化的五大特征。 第四章和第五章主要討論城市旅游化的衡量問(wèn)題。第四章運(yùn)用AHP方法,建立了城市旅游化衡量指標(biāo)體系,并以中國(guó)27個(gè)重點(diǎn)旅游城市為樣本進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。第五章運(yùn)用單指標(biāo)方法,將城市旅游化簡(jiǎn)化為旅游功能強(qiáng)度和旅游功能地位,雖然一定程度犧牲了精確性,但擴(kuò)大了樣本范圍,并且使動(dòng)態(tài)研究成為可能。在此基礎(chǔ)上以中國(guó)285個(gè)地級(jí)城市為樣本,對(duì)城市旅游化水平進(jìn)行了測(cè)算。 第六章討論城市旅游化的影響因素。主要分析了城市規(guī)模和等級(jí)、城市區(qū)位、城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、旅游資源稟賦、政府對(duì)旅游業(yè)的支持、旅游環(huán)境等六個(gè)因素。 第七章本章以四個(gè)典型城市為樣本,從時(shí)間序列的角度研究城市旅游化的動(dòng)態(tài)演進(jìn)。四個(gè)樣本或案例城市為北京、蘇州、張家界、長(zhǎng)春,分別代表當(dāng)前階段中國(guó)的不同城市類型。以四個(gè)城市為樣本,總結(jié)了不同類型城市旅游化的演進(jìn)規(guī)律。 第八章對(duì)論文形成的主要結(jié)論進(jìn)行總結(jié),并論述了城市旅游化理論對(duì)當(dāng)前城市管理的啟示。
[Abstract]:Abstract: this paper is a study on the function of urban tourism.Into the post-industrial society, tourism will become one of the basic ways of human life.As the main tourist destination, the function of tourist destination will become the common function of most cities in the world.The growth rate of tourism scale will be far higher than that of city scale, and the intensity of urban tourism reception will be higher and higher. Meanwhile, the status of tourism economy in urban economy will continue to rise.The promotion of tourism function is a slow historical process, quantitative change causes qualitative change, and finally a new type of city is formed, that is, tourism as the main function of the city-tourism city.In this paper, the historical process of improving the function of urban tourism reception is called "urban tourism", and the level of tourism is regarded as an important standard to measure the level of urban development and a basic basis for judging tourism cities.The paper adopts the combination of theoretical research and empirical research, insists on the principles of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and synthetically applies literature research, historical logic analysis, statistical analysis, comparative research and so on.This paper mainly studies four problems: what is urban tourism; how to measure urban tourism; what are the influencing factors of urban tourism; and the evolution of urban tourism in time.The paper is divided into eight chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper expounds the reason of selecting the topic, the background of the research subject, the significance of the research, the research method, the main innovation and so on.The second chapter is the basic theory and literature review.This paper summarizes the development of urban function theory and regional specialization theory, and summarizes the research on urban function, urban tourism function and urban tourism.The third chapter studies the theory of urban tourism.This paper defines the concept of urban tourism, discriminates with related concepts, reviews the urban tourism under different social forms by historical analysis, and analyzes the mechanism of urban tourism based on the theory of comparative cost and income.And summed up the five characteristics of urban tourism.The fourth and fifth chapters mainly discuss the measurement of urban tourism.The fourth chapter uses AHP method to establish the index system of urban tourism measurement, and carries on the empirical research with 27 key tourist cities in China as a sample.The fifth chapter uses the single index method to simplify urban tourism into tourism function intensity and tourism function status. Although the accuracy is sacrificed to a certain extent, the sample scope is enlarged and dynamic research is possible.On the basis of this, 285 prefectural cities in China are taken as samples to measure the level of urban tourism.Chapter six discusses the influencing factors of urban tourism.This paper mainly analyzes six factors, such as city scale and grade, city location, urban economic development level, tourism resource endowment, government support to tourism, and tourism environment.Chapter seven takes four typical cities as samples to study the dynamic evolution of urban tourism from the perspective of time series.The four sample or case cities are Beijing, Suzhou, Zhangjiajie and Changchun.Taking four cities as samples, this paper summarizes the evolution of tourism in different cities.The eighth chapter summarizes the main conclusions of the paper and discusses the enlightenment of the theory of urban tourism to the current urban management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F592;F299.2

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