51國外高速鐵路對旅游影響研究及啟示
本文關(guān)鍵詞:國外高速鐵路對旅游影響研究及啟示,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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EnlightenmentandResearchofTourismImpactonHigh-speedRail
WANGDe-gen1,2,3,CHENTian1,LILi3,ZHANGYun3
(1.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,100101,China;
2.TheGraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofScience,Beijing,100049,China;3.TourismDepartmentof
SuzhouUniversity,Suzhou,Jiangsu215021,China)
Abstract:Transportationisoneoftheessentialelementsintourismsystemandthepreconditionoftourismde-Abstract
velopment.Therefore,arevolutionarymodeoftransportwillhaveaprofoundimpactontourism.Thehigh-speedrailway(HSR),astheimpetusoftransportationinnovation,hasbeenexpandedthoughtouttheworld.BasedontheanalysisonalltheusefulEnglishdocuments,thisarticleanalyzestheimpactsofHSRonothertransportmodes,travelmodes,travelingtime,regionaltourismrevenue,structureoftourismelementsindestinationandspecialtourismstructureindestination.Theconclusionscanbearrivedthat:1)theoverseasre-searchesattachinggreatimportancetothetourismimpactofHSR,andrelevantresearchesarerich.2)Theoverseasresearchesinvolveextensivefields,suchastheimpactsofHSRtoothertransportmodes,travelmodes,travelingtime,andregionaltourismrevenue,structureoftourismelementsindestinationandspecialtourismstructureindestination.3)TheoverseasresearchesusequantitativeandempiricalanalysistostudytheimpactofHSRtotravelingtimeandtravelmodes.Basedonthespatialregionstructuretheoryandsystemthe-ory,suchas“core-edge”theory,theoverseasresearchesanalyzetheimpactofHSRtospecialtourismstruc-turebymodeconstructionandmathematicalstatistics.ThedomesticresearchesaboutHSRarecomparativelyrareandnarrowinChina.Theymostlyfocusdonthedescriptivestudybutnotquantitativeresearch,andstayontheassumptionlevel.Sotheempiricalresearchisrelativelyless.Therefore,theoverseasresearchesonHSRprovideavaluablereferenceandparadigmforus.Tostrengthenthetheoreticalandpracticalresearchaboutthehigh-speedrailwaytourismcanhelppredictandassessthetourismimpactsofhigh-speedrailwayobjectively,whichaffordsthescientificfoundationforthetourismsustainabledevelopmentintheeraofhigh-speedrail-waynetwork.
Keywords:wordshigh-speedrailway;tourism;transportation
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