本文關(guān)鍵詞：1986-2010年成長型旅游小鎮(zhèn)用地演變格局——河北省野三坡旅游區(qū)三坡鎮(zhèn)的案例實(shí)證，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

1986-2010年成長型旅游小鎮(zhèn)用地演變格局——河北省野三坡旅游區(qū)三坡鎮(zhèn)的案例實(shí)證

Land use evolution of growth tourism-town from 1986 to 2010： A case study of Sanpo town in Yesanpo tourism attraction in Hebei province

[1] [2] [3] [4]

XI Jianchao, ZHAO Meifeng, WANG Kai, CHEN Peng （1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 10010I, China; 2. Graduate University of Chi

[1]中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所,北京100101; [2]中國科學(xué)院研究生院,北京100049; [3]湖南師范大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院,長沙410081

文章摘要：旅游小鎮(zhèn)是近年旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的重要熱點(diǎn)和鄉(xiāng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的主要方向之一。研究采取參與式農(nóng)村評(píng)估（PRA）、GIS和高清遙感圖像相結(jié)合的方法，反演了1986-2010年旅游城鎮(zhèn)三坡鎮(zhèn)土地利用的演變過程。結(jié)果顯示：其土地利用在空間上表現(xiàn)為離心擴(kuò)散和向心集聚交替，集約程度不斷提高；擴(kuò)張速度經(jīng)過了緩慢增長（1986-1995年），快速擴(kuò)展（1995-2005年），穩(wěn)定發(fā)展（2005-2010年）3個(gè)階段；在功能變化上，，由傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)的單一功能向多元旅游功能轉(zhuǎn)變。以旅游住宿、餐飲、購物、娛樂用地不斷擴(kuò)展為核心，旅游企業(yè)空間集聚成為旅游城鎮(zhèn)成長的主要形式。在驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制上，以自然地理環(huán)境約束為基礎(chǔ)，外部旅游市場(chǎng)需求拉動(dòng)，市場(chǎng)主體的理性選擇和政府干預(yù)與調(diào)控等成為旅游城鎮(zhèn)用地演變的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?

Abstr：Tourism town is a hot issue in the process of tourism industrial development as well as one of the main directions of rural urbanization in recent years. By combining methods of PRA （Participatory Rural Assessment）, GIS and high-definition remote sensing images, this study examines the evolution of land use pattern in Sanpo town in recent 25 years. The results are shown as follows. Firstly, centrifugal diffusion and centripetal agglomeration alternate in the spatial layouts of land use patterns. Meanwhile, land-use intensive degree increases constantly. Secondly, the expansion of construction land has gone through three periods： slow growth stage （1986-1995）, rapid expansion stage （1995-2005） and stable development stage （2005-2010）. Thirdly, from the function shift aspect, the function of construction land changes from the single function of traditional town to the multiple tourism function of tourism-town. Furthermore, centralization in the expansion of tourism land-use, such as tourist accommodation, catering, shopping and entertainment, spatial agglomeration of tourism enterprises has become the main development type of tourism-town. Finally, from the driving mechanism aspect, based on the natural geographical features, demand of external tourism market, rational choice of the market subjects, government intervention and regulation have become the main driving force in the evolution of land use in tourism town.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:tourist town land use evolution Sanpo town Hebei Province

課題項(xiàng)目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（40971299）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：1986-2010年成長型旅游小鎮(zhèn)用地演變格局——河北省野三坡旅游區(qū)三坡鎮(zhèn)的案例實(shí)證，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。