本文選題：旅游規(guī)模差異　切入點：位序規(guī)模分布　出處：《西北師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：由于旅游資源豐度、旅游資源可持續(xù)開發(fā)、政策扶持、交通通達性及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等因素的作用，區(qū)域間旅游規(guī)模差異化發(fā)展已成為一種常態(tài)。在甘肅省內(nèi)不管是入境旅游還是國內(nèi)旅游這種差異化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象極其嚴重，深入分析差異產(chǎn)生的原因，對甘肅省未來旅游規(guī)模的平衡、健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著積極的作用。鑒于此，本文選取標準差、基尼系數(shù)、首位度、赫芬達爾系數(shù)這四個指標測度甘肅省旅游規(guī)模的差異度，選取位序規(guī)模理論來研究甘肅省旅游規(guī)模與位序的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。本文從六個部分對甘肅省的旅游規(guī)模差異進行分析，研究思路如下：第一部分主要是對本文的研究背景、研究目的和意義、研究內(nèi)容和方法及區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟差異的研究現(xiàn)狀和綜述等進行了簡單的分析和介紹。第二部分主要介紹了區(qū)域發(fā)展理論、均衡增長理論、經(jīng)濟增長理論及位序規(guī)模理論，這為后文的分析做理論上的鋪墊。第三部分搜集了甘肅省以及14個市州的旅游規(guī)模的相關(guān)統(tǒng)計資料。運用定性及定量相結(jié)合的辦法，對甘肅省的旅游規(guī)模進行詳細闡述，為下部分甘肅旅游規(guī)模分布的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第四部分是借鑒城市地理學中的位序規(guī)模理論來研究甘肅省14個市州的入境旅游規(guī)模及國內(nèi)旅游規(guī)模的分布情況。第五部分主要是對甘肅省旅游差異發(fā)展的影響因素進行分析。本部分從旅游資源豐度、旅游資源可持續(xù)開發(fā)、政策扶持、交通通達性及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面，闡述了甘肅省旅游規(guī)模差異化發(fā)展的原因。第六部分的主要內(nèi)容是在總結(jié)本文的研究結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上，對未來的研究方向及重點做出相關(guān)闡述。根據(jù)上述研究研究思路，經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)的研究后，本文得出結(jié)論：（1）甘肅省入境旅游規(guī)模的絕對差異呈“M”型發(fā)展；基尼系數(shù)指標有緩慢上升的趨勢，基尼系數(shù)已逼近于0.9，各市州的旅游規(guī)模發(fā)展極不平衡；入境旅游規(guī)模的赫芬達爾系數(shù)趨近于0，競爭態(tài)勢極其激烈；首位度有上升的趨勢，酒泉市的首位優(yōu)勢漸漸顯現(xiàn)出來。（2）甘肅省國內(nèi)旅游規(guī)模增長很快，其絕對差異逐年加大，相對差異變化不大，國內(nèi)旅游的首位優(yōu)勢呈現(xiàn)出增長的態(tài)勢，各城市的競爭激烈度在增加，國內(nèi)旅游將漸漸變?yōu)榫獍l(fā)展。（3）甘肅省入境旅游規(guī)模分布呈首位型分布，甘肅省國內(nèi)旅游規(guī)模分布呈現(xiàn)由分散均衡型到集中型，再由集中型到首位型，又由首位型到集中型的分布變化特征，并且2008-2011年的分布類型是是集中型分布，在不發(fā)生特殊事件的情況下，，未來的發(fā)展趨勢應(yīng)仍是集中型分布。
[Abstract]:Due to factors such as abundance of tourism resources, sustainable development of tourism resources, policy support, accessibility and infrastructure, The development of regional tourism scale differentiation has become a normal phenomenon. In Gansu Province, whether inbound tourism or domestic tourism, this phenomenon is extremely serious, in-depth analysis of the reasons for the differences, It has a positive effect on the balance, health and sustainable development of the future tourism scale of Gansu Province. In view of this, this paper chooses four indexes, namely standard deviation, Gini coefficient, first degree, Herfindahl coefficient, to measure the difference of tourism scale in Gansu Province. This paper analyzes the tourism scale difference of Gansu Province from six parts. The research ideas are as follows: the first part is the research background of this paper. The purpose and significance of the research, the contents and methods of the research, the present situation and the summary of the regional tourism economic differences are briefly analyzed and introduced. The second part mainly introduces the theory of regional development, the theory of balanced growth, and so on. The theory of economic growth and the theory of order scale are the theoretical basis for the later analysis. The third part collects the relevant statistical data of tourism scale in Gansu Province and 14 cities and states, and applies the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The tourism scale of Gansu Province is expounded in detail. Part 4th is to study the distribution of inbound tourism scale and domestic tourism scale in 14 cities and states of Gansu Province by referring to the theory of order scale in urban geography. Part 5th mainly analyzes the factors influencing the development of tourism difference in Gansu province. In the aspects of sustainable development of tourism resources, policy support, transportation accessibility and infrastructure, this paper expounds the reasons for the differentiated development of tourism scale in Gansu Province. The main contents of part 6th are based on the conclusion of this paper. According to the above research ideas, this paper draws a conclusion that the absolute difference of inbound tourism scale in Gansu Province is "M" type after systematic research. The index of Gini coefficient is rising slowly, and the Gini coefficient is approaching 0.9.The development of tourism scale of each city and state is very unbalanced; the Herfindahl coefficient of inbound tourism scale is approaching zero, and the competition situation is extremely fierce; the first degree has an upward trend. The first advantage of Jiuquan City gradually appears.) the domestic tourism scale of Gansu Province is growing rapidly, its absolute difference is increasing year by year, the relative difference is not changed much, and the first advantage of domestic tourism shows a trend of growth. The intensity of competition among cities is increasing, and domestic tourism will gradually change into a balanced development.) the distribution of inbound tourism scale in Gansu Province is the first type, and the distribution of domestic tourism scale in Gansu Province is from decentralized and balanced to centralized. Then the distribution changes from the centralization to the primacy and from the primacy to the centralization, and the distribution type in 2008-2011 is the centralized distribution. In the case of no special events, the trend of future development should still be the centralized distribution.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592.7

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