本文關(guān)鍵詞： 長(zhǎng)三角城市群 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì) 時(shí)空差異 影響因素 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)江三角洲城市群作為我國(guó)最大的城市群,是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)最具活力、開(kāi)放程度最高、吸納外來(lái)人口最多、創(chuàng)新能力最強(qiáng)的區(qū)域之一。2016年6月,國(guó)家發(fā)改委發(fā)布《長(zhǎng)江三角洲城市群發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,正式將安徽省的8個(gè)地市劃入長(zhǎng)三角城市群,該區(qū)域的綜合實(shí)力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),上升為國(guó)家級(jí)戰(zhàn)略層次。長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)旅游資源豐富,地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)較好,交通條件發(fā)達(dá),服務(wù)設(shè)施完善,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),2015年實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游總收入21683.09億元,占全國(guó)旅游總收入的52.53%,接待旅游總?cè)舜?67230萬(wàn)人次,占全國(guó)旅游接待人次的41.67%,在全國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的地位,成為我國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展增長(zhǎng)極。然而該地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異較大,不利于長(zhǎng)期協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,且國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)新規(guī)劃的長(zhǎng)三角城市群地區(qū)旅游研究文獻(xiàn)較少,使得地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展缺少理論指導(dǎo)。因此,本文收集長(zhǎng)三角城市群26個(gè)地市2006-2015年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)構(gòu)建旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀指標(biāo)及旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿χ笜?biāo),以相關(guān)概念理論為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用絕對(duì)差異測(cè)度法、相對(duì)差異測(cè)度法、空間自相關(guān)模型、區(qū)域冷熱點(diǎn)分析等測(cè)度方法,綜合利用SPSS、Arcgis等數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件,對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異進(jìn)行時(shí)間及空間的測(cè)度分析,同時(shí)根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,探究了產(chǎn)生差異的影響因素,最后根據(jù)分析結(jié)果及相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),為長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供對(duì)策建議。本文研究?jī)?nèi)容如下所示:第一部分為緒論。闡述本文的選題背景、研究意義、相關(guān)研究綜述、研究目標(biāo)和內(nèi)容、研究思路和內(nèi)容、研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)等。第二部分為相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。介紹區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異理論以及旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論等相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),為后續(xù)相關(guān)研究的展開(kāi)做理論支持,并為長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供對(duì)策建議支持。第三部分為研究區(qū)域概況與研究方法。主要從地理位置、行政區(qū)域劃分、區(qū)域旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、旅游資源狀況、旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)概況、旅游交通概況及旅游接待能力概況對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)進(jìn)行全面的了解。同時(shí)構(gòu)建本文的指標(biāo)體系,解釋數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源及測(cè)度方法。第四部分為長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異分析。從時(shí)間序列角度,運(yùn)用絕對(duì)差異和相對(duì)差異對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異進(jìn)行時(shí)間演化特征分析。從空間變化角度,運(yùn)用全局空間自相關(guān)的Moran指數(shù)及Gi*統(tǒng)計(jì)量對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)空間差異進(jìn)行分析。第五部分為長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異影響因素分析�；诘谒牟糠址治鼋Y(jié)果,選取旅游資源稟賦、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、旅游接待水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等因素對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,并構(gòu)建線(xiàn)性回歸方程進(jìn)行綜合分析。第六部分為長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對(duì)策建議�；谇皟烧路治鼋Y(jié)果,根據(jù)相關(guān)旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論,提出適合當(dāng)?shù)芈糜伟l(fā)展的對(duì)策及建議。第七部分為結(jié)論與展望。結(jié)合全文,總結(jié)2006-2015年長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的時(shí)空演化特征以及協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,對(duì)本文的結(jié)論和不足進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,并提出未來(lái)需要進(jìn)一步改善的地方。研究結(jié)果顯示:時(shí)間演變上,長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),發(fā)展迅速,但存在較大的差異;旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)絕差異較大,且表現(xiàn)為逐步擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì);旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)差異縮小,呈現(xiàn)波動(dòng)下降趨勢(shì)�？臻g變化上,旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)總體空間格局表現(xiàn)為正相關(guān),具有較強(qiáng)的空間依耐性,集聚效應(yīng)明顯;Moran'I值波動(dòng)上升,極化效應(yīng)趨勢(shì)進(jìn)一步加大,表現(xiàn)為旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展東部?jī)?yōu)于西部,南部領(lǐng)先北部,地區(qū)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不均衡。區(qū)域冷熱點(diǎn)變化上,熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)不變,次熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)增多,溫點(diǎn)地區(qū)范圍擴(kuò)大,次冷點(diǎn)地區(qū)減少,冷點(diǎn)地區(qū)增多。影響因素表現(xiàn)為旅游資源稟賦、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、旅游接待水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等是影響長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生差異的關(guān)鍵因素。根據(jù)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異現(xiàn)狀及影響因素分析,結(jié)合旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論,為長(zhǎng)三角城市群提出以政府決策為主導(dǎo),以旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)優(yōu)化為基礎(chǔ),以提升旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施為手段的總體規(guī)劃,打造一個(gè)區(qū)域旅游中心、建設(shè)四個(gè)旅游都市圈、形成三條旅游發(fā)展帶的"一核四圈三帶"旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)布局,分工協(xié)作,優(yōu)化布局,重視區(qū)域旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),開(kāi)發(fā)優(yōu)化旅游資源,形成核心-邊緣區(qū)域優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ),相互促進(jìn),帶動(dòng)長(zhǎng)三角城市群旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River Delta city group as China's largest city group, is China's most dynamic economy, the highest level of opening up to attract foreign population, one of the most innovative regional.2016 in June, the national development and Reform Commission issued < > City Planning Development Group in Yangtze River Delta, officially the 8 cities in Anhui province in the Yangtze River Delta city group, the comprehensive strength of the region to further strengthen, rose to national strategic level. The rich tourism resources in Yangtze River Delta area, regional economy better, developed traffic conditions, service facilities, tourism economic development, in 2015 the total tourism income of 2 trillion and 168 billion 309 million yuan, accounting for the total tourism income of 52.53%, the total number of tourist reception 1 billion 672 million 300 thousand passengers, accounting for the number of tourists 41.67%, plays a significant role in the development of the tourism industry, has become the development of China's tourism industry growth pole. However the area difference of Tourism economy Large, is not conducive to long-term development, and the planning of the new city on the Yangtze River Delta tourism research group area is less, which makes regional tourism economy coordinated development is lack of theoretical guidance. Therefore, this paper collects the relevant data of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city group of 2006-2015 years, through the construction of tourism economic development index and tourism economic development potential index. The concept is based on the theory of using absolute difference measure method, the relative difference measure method, spatial autocorrelation model, regional hot cold analysis measure, the comprehensive utilization of SPSS, Arcgis and other data processing software, analysis of measure of time and space of the Yangtze River Delta city group differences of tourism economy, at the same time, according to the analysis results, to explore the influence factors of the differences, on the basis of the analysis results and the related theory, to provide suggestions to the Yangtze River Delta city group the coordinated development of tourism in this paper. The research contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction. The paper expounds the background, research significance, research review, research objectives and content, research ideas and content, research and innovation. The second part is the related theoretical basis. Introduces the relevant theoretical basis of regional economic difference theory and tourism spatial structure theory, for the following the related research theory support, and provide suggestions for the support of the Yangtze River Delta city group tourism economy coordinated development. The third part is the research on the regional situation and the main research methods. From the geographical location, administrative region division, the development status of regional tourism, tourism resources, tourism economic development, tourism and tourism reception capacity of the traffic situation a comprehensive understanding of the Yangtze River Delta region. At the same time to construct the index system, explains the data source and measure method. The fourth part is the Delta city group Analysis of differences of tourism economy. From the perspective of time series, using the absolute difference and relative difference of time difference on tourism economy evolution characteristics analysis. From the spatial perspective, the use of global space since the Moran index and the Gi* statistics related to the spatial difference of tourism economy were analyzed. The fifth part is the analysis of the Yangtze River Delta city group differences of tourism economy factors. Fourth part of the analysis based on the results of selection of tourism resources, regional economic level, the level of tourism, industrial policy and other factors the correlation analysis on differences of tourism economy, and construct the linear regression equation was analyzed comprehensively. The sixth part is the Yangtze River Delta city group tourism economy coordinated development countermeasures. The first two chapters based on the results of the analysis, according to the spatial structure of tourism in theory, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of local tourism. The seventh part is the conclusion and Prospect of the combination. This paper, summarize the differences of tourism economy in Yangtze River Delta city group 2006-2015 the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and the coordinated development of the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, the conclusions and deficiencies of this, and put forward the future need for further improvement. The research results show that the time evolution, long triangle city group developed tourism economy, rapid development, but there is a big the differences of tourism economy; the vast differences, and showed the trend of gradually expanding; tourism economy is relatively narrow differences fluctuated downward trend. The spatial variation of tourism economy, the overall spatial pattern is positively correlated with strong spatial dependence, agglomeration effect is obvious; the fluctuation of Moran'I value increased, the polarization effect of the trend to further increase, as the development of tourism economy in eastern South is better than the west, leading north, the level of economic development of tourism area is not balanced. The regional hot and cold changes, hot spots The same time, number of hot spots, the warm spot area expanded, cold point area reduced, increase in cold region. The influence factors of tourism resources, regional economic level, the level of tourism, industrial policy is a key factor affecting the differences of tourism economy in the Yangtze River Delta city group. According to the analysis of current situation and influencing factors of tourism economy the difference, combined with the tourism spatial structure theory, put forward to the government as the leading decision for the Yangtze River Delta city group, to develop the optimization of tourism resources as the foundation, overall plan to improve the tourism infrastructure as a means of creating a regional tourism center, the construction of four metropolitan tourism, the formation of Three Tourism Development Zone "four nuclear three ring belt" tourism spatial structure layout, division of labor, optimize the layout, pay attention to the construction of regional tourism infrastructure, optimize the development of tourism resources, the formation of the core - edge of complementary advantages, mutual promotion To promote the coordinated development of tourism in the urban agglomeration of the Yangtze River Delta.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7

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