本文關(guān)鍵詞： 地方依戀 內(nèi)部工作模式 內(nèi)隱依戀 外顯依戀 旅游情境　出處：《旅游學(xué)刊》2014年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：實(shí)證主義范式的研究無法解決地方依戀形成心理機(jī)制這一理論問題。在當(dāng)前旅游領(lǐng)域研究中,有關(guān)實(shí)證研究在地方依戀已經(jīng)形成的理論預(yù)設(shè)前提下,通過編制相關(guān)量表采用自我報(bào)告的方法(問卷調(diào)查法)來探討目的地社區(qū)居民和游客地方依戀形成的影響因素及其后果行為。至于這兩種依戀有何區(qū)別、如何形成以及如何指導(dǎo)相應(yīng)的依戀行為等相關(guān)理論問題卻鮮有涉及。該研究回溯到心理學(xué)中的依戀理論,構(gòu)建了旅游情境下的內(nèi)隱-外顯地方依戀模型,并得出以下結(jié)論:(1)內(nèi)部工作模式(依戀表征)原理可用以解釋地方依戀形成的心理機(jī)制;(2)內(nèi)部工作模式是由一般依戀表征和特殊依戀表征組成的層級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),前者指導(dǎo)社區(qū)居民依戀的形成,后者指導(dǎo)游客依戀的形成;(3)地方依戀存在內(nèi)隱和外顯兩種狀態(tài)。社區(qū)居民依戀由內(nèi)隱狀態(tài)激發(fā)為外顯狀態(tài)去指導(dǎo)其依戀行為,游客依戀從外顯狀態(tài)內(nèi)化為內(nèi)隱狀態(tài)去指導(dǎo)其依戀行為。
[Abstract]:The research of positivism paradigm can not solve the theoretical problem of psychological mechanism of local attachment formation. In the current tourism research, the empirical research is based on the theoretical presupposition of the formation of local attachment. The self-report method (questionnaire method) was used to investigate the influencing factors and the behavior of the local attachment between the residents of the destination community and the tourists. What is the difference between the two types of attachment? How to form and how to guide the corresponding attachment behavior and other related theoretical issues are rarely involved. This study goes back to the attachment theory in psychology and constructs the implicit and explicit local attachment model in the tourism context. The following conclusion is drawn: (1) the principle of internal working mode (attachment representation) can be used to explain the psychological mechanism of local attachment formation. (2) the internal working mode is a hierarchical structure composed of general attachment representation and special attachment representation, the former guiding the formation of community residents' attachment, and the latter guiding the formation of tourist attachment; 3) there are two states of local attachment: implicit and explicit. Community residents' attachment is stimulated by implicit state to explicit state to guide their attachment behavior. Tourists'attachment is internalized from explicit state to implicit state to guide their attachment behavior.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F590
【正文快照】： 1相關(guān)描述術(shù)語還包括:地方感、地方認(rèn)同、地方依賴、社區(qū)依戀、社區(qū)感等,相關(guān)概念之間的關(guān)系學(xué)術(shù)界仍未達(dá)成共識(shí)。一般而言,人文地理學(xué)常用地方感,環(huán)境心理學(xué)常用地方依戀。有觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,地方感和地方依戀在核心內(nèi)涵上可視為等同概念(相關(guān)概念辨析參見:朱z，

本文編號(hào)：1444516