本文關(guān)鍵詞：旅游地社區(qū)恢復(fù)力認知測度與影響因子分析——以千島湖為例　出處：《人文地理》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 社區(qū)恢復(fù)力認知 測度維度與影響因子 通徑分析 千島湖

【摘要】：人是社會—生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的主要決定性因素,旅游地社區(qū)恢復(fù)力提高是旅游地可持續(xù)治理的關(guān)鍵。運用通徑分析方法,從治理、社會、經(jīng)濟及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)4個維度建立社區(qū)恢復(fù)力認知測度模型,定量測度千島湖社區(qū)認知恢復(fù)力,識別脆弱性及應(yīng)對能力認知對社區(qū)恢復(fù)力的復(fù)雜影響。結(jié)果表明:(1)社區(qū)恢復(fù)力認知可提取8個因子,政府治理在社區(qū)恢復(fù)力中的作用最為顯著,是社區(qū)恢復(fù)力提高的主導(dǎo)力量。(2)千島湖恢復(fù)力認知綜合平均值為2.42,處于中等偏下水平。社會子系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)力認知值最高,生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟子系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)力認知值最低,系統(tǒng)發(fā)展應(yīng)關(guān)注生態(tài)資本的積累與保護以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的多樣性與穩(wěn)定性。(3)社區(qū)脆弱性、個體和政府應(yīng)對能力的各變量對社區(qū)總恢復(fù)力及各維度認知呈現(xiàn)出錯綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系,政府應(yīng)對能力對總恢復(fù)力及各維度認知的影響相對最強,個體應(yīng)對能力對多數(shù)恢復(fù)力認知維度未產(chǎn)生明顯影響。需進一步發(fā)揮個體作用,促進個體和政府的共同參與,提高社區(qū)恢復(fù)力。
[Abstract]:Human is the main decisive factor of social-ecological system, and the improvement of community resilience is the key to sustainable governance of tourist destination. The cognitive model of community resilience was established in four dimensions of economy and ecosystem, and the cognitive resilience of Qiandao Lake was measured quantitatively. The results showed that community resilience cognition could extract 8 factors, and government governance played the most important role in community resilience. The comprehensive average of resilience cognition of Qiandao Lake is 2.42, which is in the middle level. The social subsystem has the highest resilience cognitive value. Ecological and economic subsystem has the lowest cognitive value of resilience. The system development should pay attention to the accumulation and protection of ecological capital and the diversity and stability of economic development. The variables of individual and government coping ability have a complex relationship to the community resilience and the cognition of each dimension, and the government coping ability has the strongest influence on the total resilience and the cognition of each dimension. The individual coping ability has no obvious influence on the cognitive dimension of most resilience. It is necessary to further exert the individual role, promote the participation of individual and government, and improve the resilience of community.
【作者單位】： 安徽師范大學(xué)國土資源與旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(41671136,41230631) 安徽師范大學(xué)博士啟動基金項目(2016XJJ108)
【分類號】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 社區(qū)是由若干社會群體所居住的具有邊界特征的地理空間,其成員通常具有共同的社會規(guī)范、關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)和價值體系[1]。過去的20年里,旅游社區(qū)可持續(xù)性思想發(fā)生了較為重要的轉(zhuǎn)變,即從社區(qū)穩(wěn)定性(community stability)靜態(tài)觀念向社區(qū)恢復(fù)力(community resilience)動態(tài)的觀念轉(zhuǎn)變。社

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